Who knows the name of the beautiful woman below? Wait for Nie.

How could it be Monroe? This is Ingrid Bergman. . . . .

document

English name: Ingrid Bergman.

Chinese name: Ingrid Bergman.

Birthday:1965438+August 29th, 2005.

Deathday:1August 29, 982

Constellation: Virgo

Place of birth: Stockholm, Sweden

Height: 175cm

Calendar: Royal Swedish Theatre Academy

Marital status: three marriages, four children.

Oscar achievements: Best Actress in the17th and 29th Oscars.

Swedish actress is another Swedish superstar who shines in Hollywood and international movies after greta garbo. Born an orphan, he was raised by his relatives. After graduating from high school, he joined a professional troupe and soon became a big star in Sweden.

1936, David Setznik, a great American filmmaker, caught her attention with the film "Piano Music on a Cold Night" and decided to remake the film into an American version, and asked her to star in it, which opened the door to Hollywood for her. After arriving in the United States, there are many excellent works, which have established a sacred image in the minds of American fans. However, Bergman abandoned her husband and daughter at 1949 and eloped with the famous Italian director Rossini, which angered the fans at that time and made her disappear from Hollywood for seven years. It was not until true and false princess won the Oscar in 1956 that she returned to the United States, and her love affair ended in 1958. 1974, she won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for Murder on the Orient Express, which set off another small climax in her later years.

[Edit this paragraph] Life profile

Ingrid Bergman 19 15 was born in Stockholm, Sweden on August 29th. Her mother died at the age of two and her father died at the age of twelve. Her lonely childhood created her strong interest in acting, and she often immersed herself in an imaginary world alone. At the age of fourteen, she recorded her dream in her diary: one day she could stand on the stage in her hometown and the audience applauded warmly. 1933 After graduating from high school, she entered the Royal Swedish Theatre Academy and began her acting career. In less than a year, she became the leading role in the film industry and the most promising young actress in the Swedish film industry. 1936, he starred in Gustav Morando's Intermittent, which attracted the attention of the famous Hollywood producer David Selznick. 1939, at the invitation of David Selznick, he went to Hollywood to shoot the American version of the film of the same name, with leslie howard as the director, gregory Latov. Make a sensation in Hollywood. So Selznick signed a seven-year contract with her. The next year on Broadway.

When Ingrid Bergman came to Hollywood, he quickly became a household name at that time. Her beauty is fresh and elegant, and for a long time, she played in her true colors. Her performance is natural and simple. In her role, you are unlikely to find Bergman's own shadow, and that authenticity attracts you to appreciate her works over and over again. During his stay in Hollywood, Ingrid Bergman made many popular films, including Casablanca, Honey trap, Under the Gas Lamp, Joan of Arc and so on. These films have now become classics in film history.

1948, Ingrid Bergman watched the films Rome, Unprotected City and Compatriots directed by Italian director roberto rossellini, and was deeply impressed by their realistic style. She took the initiative to write to Rossellini, asking to make a film with him, and Rossellini readily accepted. At first, they were just partners, but gradually they fell in love and became lovers. She is still married to Peter Lindstrom, but she gave birth to a son for roberto rossellini, which caused an uproar in the world. The so-called "sacred idol" in the hearts of Americans is broken, the media and the public revile her, and Hollywood rejects her. She was expelled from Hollywood. Bergman spent seven golden years for her fruitless love. Rossini's film also failed. It was not until 1957 that Bergman finally became a double actress of the New York Film Critics Association and the Oscar with her excellent acting skills in true and false princess. This shows that Americans finally forgave her and had to accept this real artist.

After 1960s, Ingrid Bergman was still active on the screen and stage and enjoyed a high reputation. Act recklessly, Liu Fu Inn and Murder on the Orient Express are her later masterpieces. In her later years, she completed the shooting of Autumn Sonata and A Woman named Golda with tenacious perseverance and superb acting skills, which won unanimous praise from film critics and audiences.

Ingrid Bergman is famous for her beauty, holiness and nature, and is one of the most popular actresses among movie fans since the 1940s. She was almost unanimously recognized by the audience and critics. She created one unforgettable screen image after another. Although she almost ruined her acting career because of a scandal, her unique position in the world film history has not been greatly shaken. Her many screen images with different styles have always lived in the hearts of hundreds of millions of fans.

1982 On August 29th, the great actress died in her apartment in London at the age of 67. But for many fans who love her, ingrid bergman will live forever-living with gary cooper on a snowy Spanish hill, or living with gary grant in Rio de Janeiro where espionage is rampant. However, perhaps her most impressive voice is Ilsa in Casablanca. In that movie, ingrid sat in front of the piano and muttered, "Sam, for the sake of old friends, please play Time Goes by again", smiling when humphrey bogart raised his glass and said goodbye at the foggy airport. ......

The fight against cancer in the past two years

Ingrid Bergman discovered that she had cancer in 10. By 1980, Bergman had two operations and removed the left and right breasts. However, the two operations did not eradicate the lesion, and the cancer cells had spread to other parts of the body. At this time, she accepted the biggest challenge since filming: playing the role of Israeli Prime Minister Meir in a TV series. The woman she plays is an old woman in her seventies who suffers from leukocytosis. This job is very difficult for Bergman, who is 65 years old. She is very weak. After a day of intense filming, I always feel exhausted when I return to my residence. But she persisted in finishing the TV series with amazing perseverance.

[Edit this paragraph] Life and death are on the same day.

1982 On August 29th, Bergman celebrated his 67th birthday. This morning, she felt very uncomfortable and miserable. Although she didn't know that the cancer had spread to the spinal cord, she knew that her life was over.

Her ex-husband Lars and relatives and friends sent bunches of flowers to congratulate the Swedish world star on his birthday. She endured the pain, entertained the guests, filled them with champagne and drank a glass. However, she can't drink it all at once like in the past. She just kissed the cup with her lips and put it down. She passed away that night.

[Edit this paragraph] The demeanor of a superstar

In Ingrid Bergman's days of our lives, she led a generation of coquettish. She cut her hair short, which will make it a popular hairstyle that year; When she appeared on the screen without makeup, the sales of cosmetics declined; She plays a nun, and more people go to women's colleges; Industrialist Hou Huoxiao once bought all air tickets from new york to Los Angeles, which made her insist on accepting the invitation to take his private jet. A movie fan personally sent a sheep from Sweden to Rome for her; There are some letters whose addresses are only written in London, and Ingrid Bergman can receive them and send them to her.

[Edit this paragraph] Ingrid Bergman's love story

The story of photographer capa

There is a little-known love story between Ingrid Bergman and the famous war photographer robert capa. They met in Paris before the end of World War II. Bergman was 29 years old that year. Her husband is Lindstrom, a handsome Swedish dentist, and she has a daughter.

In July, Bergman met Kappa again in Bavaria, Germany, and soon fell in love.

1in the autumn of 945, Bergman began to talk openly about breaking up with her husband.

But Kappa is an unemployed war photographer and needs to arrange his life according to his own wishes. But according to the traditional concept, Bergman expects this love to bring marriage and family. Kappa was persuaded by Bergman to go to Hollywood, but he couldn't adapt to life here and couldn't stand Bergman's busy work. He suggested that Bergman develop elsewhere. From then on, Bergman became interested in European films. Capa told her that if she wanted to be a real artist, she should cooperate with directors like Rossellini.

Bergman and Kappa finally failed to get together, but Bergman has been deeply grateful to Kappa, because he let her know that there is a new world outside Hollywood, which opened her eyes.

Three marriages

10 July 10, Ingrid Bergman married Swedish doctor Peter Lindstrom. In the early days, they got along well. After moving from Sweden to Hollywood, there was a rift in their marriage. Peter suspects that Bergman is connected with the hero in every movie, and he is sure that there is an affair between them. This made Ingrid Bergman feel very wronged.

Later, Bergman's desperate relationship with Italian director Rossellini brought her marriage to an end with Peter.

1950, the court finally approved the divorce of Peter and Bergman. In the same year, Bergman and Rossellini held a bizarre wedding in Mexico, and they echoed each other in Rome at the same time, completing this legal procedure.

1958, Bergman and Robert officially divorced. Before Christmas of the same year, she married russ smith, a Swede who was engaged in drama performance. After the marriage, russ smith traveled around the world to perform a drama, while Ingrid Bergman went to Rome alone to take care of his daughter Isabella for major surgery. They often keep in touch by telephone and writing letters. The two realized that this was not a real married life after all, and finally broke up after 12 years.

This is Ingrid Bergman's third and last marriage.

[Edit this paragraph] Award-winning honor

Film awards:

■ Oscar/Oscar Award

1944 nominated for best actress, for whom does the death knell ring?

1945 Best Actress under the Gas Lamp

1946 nominated for best actress "bells of Santa Maria" and "bells of Santa Maria".

1949 nominated Joan of Arc for best actress.

1957 Best Actress true and false princess.

1975 Award-winning Best Supporting Actress "Murder on the Orient Express" and "Murder on the Orient Express"

1979 best actress nomination h? Strong autumn sonata

■ Golden Globe Award

1945 Best Actress under the Gas Lamp

1946 the bell of Santa Maria, the best actress in the award, the bell of Santa Maria.

1957 Award-winning Best Actress (Drama) true and false princess.

1958 Nominated for Best Actress (Drama) The Sixth Happiness Liu Fu Inn

1958 nominated for best actress (musical comedy).

1970 best actress nomination (musical comedy) cactus flower cactus

1979 best actress (drama) nomination h? Strong autumn sonata

1983 Award-winning Best Actress (TV Short Film) A woman named Golda and a woman named Golda.

■ New York Film Critics Association Award NYFCC Award

1946 Award-winning best actress "Dr. Fascinated" Edward

1956 Award-winning Best Actress anastasia true and false princess

1978 best actress h? Strong autumn sonata

■ American Film Critics Association Award NSFC Award

1979 Best Actress (Drama) H? Strong autumn sonata

■ NBR won the National Review Board Award.

1958 Award-winning Best Actress Sixth Happiness Liu Fu Inn

1978 best actress h? Strong autumn sonata

■ British Academy Award BAFTA Award

1959 Nominated for Best Foreign Language Actress, Sixth Happiness Liu Fu Inn.

1975 Award-winning Best Supporting Actress "Murder on the Orient Express" and "Murder on the Orient Express"

■ French César Awards César Awards

Honorary Cesar (Honorary Cesar)

■ Silver Ribbon Award of Italian National Film Magazine Syndicate and Italian National Film Critics Association.

195 1 Best Award-winning Foreign Actress Stranbury Island

Award-winning best foreign actress Europa

■ Italian Film Award David Di Donatello Award

1973 best foreign actress h? Strong's Autumn Sonata won the prize together with liv ullmann.

1982 gold medal of minister of tourism.

■ Golden Laurel Award

1958 female star 2 nd place

1959 female stars ranked fifth.

1960 female starNo. 10

■ Film Story Award Photo Award

1946 ~ 1948 most popular female star

■ Bambi Award, Bambi Award of Germany

195 1 ~ 1954 Competition Award

■ Golden Apple Award

1946 The award-winning sour apple is the most uncooperative actress. This award seems to be a satire award, and even a generation of actresses sometimes make mistakes ... I still keep it as a souvenir.

Other performance awards

■ Tony Award Drama Award

Joan of Arc by Lorraine, 1947 Best Actress (later adapted into Joan of Arc 1948).

■ Emmy TV Award.

1960 Award-winning Outstanding Actress Award (Drama) The rotation of the screw puts pressure on it.

196 1 Nomination Award for Outstanding Actress (Drama) 24 Hours of Monty Carocci Love in a Woman's Life.

1982 Award-winning Outstanding Actress Award (Drama) A woman named Golda and a woman named Golda.

Other honors:

■ Avenue of Stars Avenue of Stars

6759 Hollywood Boulevard Memorial Star.

■ 100 of American Film Academy ...

1999 was selected as the fourth largest female star of the American Film Association in a century.

■ US Postal Service commemorative stamps

The 2003 commemorative stamps used Bergman's image as the stamp pattern.

One of the few non-Americans who won this honor.

[Edit this paragraph] Classic masterpiece

Casablanca (also translated as Bourne ultimatum), Under the Gas Lamp, Dr. Edward, Honey trap, true and false princess, Murder on the Orient Express, Joan of Arc, etc.

[Edit this paragraph] Chronology of major works

-1978- Autumn Sonata (Autumn Sonata)

-1976-MatterofTime, (flowers bloom and fall)

-1974-Murderon OrienteExpress (Murder on the Orient Express)

-1973- Mixed file from Mrs. basil. Frank Weller (Mrs Basil Franweller's messy file)

-1970- Walking in the Spring Rain

-1969- cactus flower (cactus flower)

-1967- Stimulate ia (stimulation)

-1965- Yellow Rolls Royce (yellow car)

-1964- Visit (Ms. Complaint)

-196 1- Goodbye.

-1958-InnofthesixthHappiness (Liu Fu Hotel)

-1958-Indiscrimet (act rashly)

-1956- true and false princess

-1956-ElenaandHerMen (affectionate princess)

-1954-JoanattheStake (Joan of Arc at the stake)

-1954- fear (fear)

-1953- We, women

-1953- Viaggio, Italy (visit Italy)

-195 1- great love (195 1 year in Europe)

-1949- stromboli (Stromboli Island)

-1949- Moonlight Constellation (under Capricorn starlight)

- 1948-JoanofArc

-1948-ArchofTriumph (Arc de Triomphe)

-1946- unknown (honey trap)

- 1945-SaratogaTrunk

- 1945-BellsofSt。 Mary's (Santa Maria's clock)

-1945- fascinated (Dr. Edward)

-1944- gas lamp (under gas lamp)

-1943- Sweden and America (Swedes are in America)

-1943-for hommethebel towers (war bells)

-1942- Casablanca (Casablanca)

-1941-adamhadfoursons (Adam has four sons)

Dr. jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Dr. jekyll and Mr. Hyde)

- 194 1-RageinHeaven

-1940- June night (one night in June)

-1939- interlude (episode)

-1939- One night only (one night only)

-1938- woman's face, a (woman's face)

-1938- Four companions, (four female companions)

-1938- USD (Jin Yuan)

-1936- On the edge of the sun (on the other side of the sun)

-1935-WalpurgisNight (St. John's Night)

-1935- surfing, rocks

-1935-Countoftheoldmonk's Bridge (Earl of Menke Bridge)

[Edit this paragraph] ingrid bergman and Bernard Shaw

In ingrid bergman's acting career, she played the most roles, namely Joan of Arc, first as a stage play and finally as a film. In five or six European countries and the whole United States, Bergman played the role of Joan of Arc in five languages. Later, when she visited Dorem, Joan's hometown, and traveled in Joan's footsteps, people did not come to see the stars, but welcomed her as the resurrection of Joan of Arc. This passionate national sentiment is an honor she has never enjoyed.

In order to play Joan of Arc well, Bergman read almost all the documents and materials, and read all the books and plays about Joan of Arc. When performing in America, Bernard Shaw gave Bergman her play Joan of Arc, but she didn't adopt it.

She thinks Bernard Shaw described Joan of Arc as an alert and aggressive woman, just like a political demagogue. What she wants to show is the real Joan of Arc recorded in historical documents, the little girl who started society and cried soon after witnessing the tragic war.

One day, ingrid bergman received a phone call saying that Mr Bernard Shaw wanted to invite her to his apartment for tea.

Bergman began to feel surprised. She heard a lot about the reputation of this great English playwright, but she never came back. Later, she thought of "Joan of Arc" and "Contida" (Xiao's famous drama, Bergman also refused to act), and she readily agreed.

When she and her companions drove to Bernard Shaw's apartment in the country, they found the 92-year-old birthday girl standing at the gate, expecting to greet the guests. Bergman's arrival made him very happy, but before opening the door for the guests, he asked, why don't you play my script? "Bergman politely say" hello "first, and then joked," can you let me go in first?

Sure, you can go in. We have tea together. Why don't you play my script?

What a stubborn old man. Bergman had to answer, "I won't play your play because I don't like it."

Bernard Shaw was completely stunned. No one in the world has ever talked to him like this. Bergman secretly got himself into trouble. Bernard Shaw stared at her and said, "What did you say? Isn't that a masterpiece? "

I don't know what supported Bergman. She is neither speechless nor afraid. She said bluntly, "I'm sure this is a masterpiece, but this Joan of Arc is not a real French girl. You wrote her so cleverly. You rewrote her speech. You made her say a lot of things that a real Joan of Arc would never say. "

The conversation is still outside the door, and Bergman is worried that Bernard Shaw will immediately order the guests to leave without even eating tea. Unexpectedly, Bernard Shaw suddenly smiled and let the guests into the room, waiting for tea, and discussed the drama, performance and other issues with great interest, including Joan of Arc. Bergman did not weaken her criticism of Bernard Shaw's Joan of Arc at all. She said, "As far as I know, Joan of Arc is a simple rural girl. Your words are great, but those are Bernard Shaw's words, not Joan's. " "She has no education, which is the courage brought by her natural self-esteem and consciousness. She despises those who taught her and then sent her to court for trial. " "You let her say,' I like being with men, and I don't want to sit at home and spin in a skirt', but in fact, this is exactly what she needs: to look after her sheep at home and spin and weave for her. She doesn't want to take the lead in the battlefield ... "A discussion about the relationship between life and art is going on seriously and enthusiastically. They deeply touched each other with their selflessness and loyalty to art; They attract each other with honesty and integrity. Two artists separated by half a century wove an anecdote in the art world.