Brief Introduction of Writer edgar allan poe

Edgar allan poe is an American writer, poet, editor and literary critic, and is regarded as one of the important figures in the American Romantic Movement. The following is a brief introduction of edgar allan poe, a writer I collected. I hope it will help you.

Brief Introduction of Writer edgar allan poe

Edgar. Allen. Edgar allan poe (1809 ~ 1849) is most famous for his suspense thrillers. Poe? Poe is one of the pioneers of American short story writers, recognized as the creator of mystery novels, and even regarded as one of the co-promoters of science fiction. He was also the first famous American writer who lived only as a writer, so he was caught in economic difficulties and setbacks for a long time. His short stories can be roughly divided into three categories: horror stories, murder mysteries and scientific mysteries. He pioneered detective stories and was called? Father of detective stories? . 1849 65438+1edgar allan poe on October 7th? Poe died in Baltimore at the age of 40. The cause of death is unknown and there are many stories. His works often appear in literature, music, movies, television and other popular cultures. Poe? Many of Edgar Allan Poe's residences have been preserved as museums.

Writer edgar allan poe's Creative Career

May or Virginia, who is going to be 14 years old? Clem is married. Mrs kramer continues to live with the Poe couple as a housewife. He wrote more than 80 book reviews for Southern Literary Messenger, two of which spoke highly of Dickens. Publish or republish his novels and poems, and often revise them. Borrowing money from relatives intends to let Clem and his mother run boarding houses, and intends to sue the government for returning the war loan provided by his grandfather to the country; These two plans later fell through. Although white and James? Kirk. Balding helped, but he couldn't find a publisher willing to publish his folio Club, which has increased to 16 or 7 articles (Harper Brothers Press told him:? Readers in this country obviously have a special preference for works in which the whole book contains only a simple and coherent story? )

A dispute with White over salary (about $65,438+00 per week) and editorial autonomy led to his resignation from Southern Literature Messenger in June, 65,438+0,837. My family moved to new york to look for another job, but failed to find a job as an editor. Mrs. Cramer runs a boarding house to help support her family. Published poems and novels, including Lydia (later Poe called this article? My best novel? ); I started writing Arthur again, and I have already serialized two books in Southern Literature Messenger. Gordon? Pim ",I want to write it as a novel that can be published separately. Harper Publishing House published "Ah? "July 1838. Ge? The story of Pim. Poe's family moved to Philadelphia. If you continue to be a freelance writer, you will be penniless and can't find an editor's position. Consider giving up your literary career.

Due to the difficulty of livelihood, I agree to use my name as the author's signature of a handbook of shellfish collectors, Basic Shellfish Science. Started publishing the first batch of articles on cryptanalysis in Alexandria Weekly Courier. Agreed to adopt William, the founder and owner of Gentleman magazine? Burton's editorial policy is the premise, and he began to do some editing work for the magazine. Provide a signed work and most review chapters required by the journal every month; His early works include The Collapse of Usher Building and William? Wilson. /kloc-at the end of 0/839, Leigh blanchard Publishing House in Philadelphia published the Collection of Weird Stories (2 volumes), which included all 25 short stories that had been written at that time. From 1840 to 1, the unsigned Rodman Diary was serialized in Gentleman magazine, but it was stopped halfway because of a quarrel with Burton and his dismissal in June. Trying to establish a Payne magazine that is completely managed by yourself and issue a copy for it? Plan? However, due to lack of financial support, the plan was shelved. 1840 1 1 George? Graham bought Burton's Gentleman magazine and merged it with his treasure chest into Graham magazine. Edgar Allan Poe published "People in the Crowd" in the February issue of 65438.

Since the April issue of Graham magazine (184 1), I have been the editor of this magazine (the annual salary is 800 dollars, plus the contribution fee for literary works); Publish what he called? Mystery novel? The first Murder on Mog Street. Then he wrote new novels and poems, and wrote a series of articles about cryptanalysis and original copy. By the end of the year, the number of subscribers to Graham magazine had more than quadrupled. Asking for a clerical position in Taylor's government agency. He revisited the plan to start Payne Magazine, for which he hoped to get Graham's financial support and invited writers such as Owen, Cooper, Bryant and Kennedy to contribute regularly. 1842 1 10 In October, when Virginia was singing, a blood vessel burst and almost died, and she never fully recovered. Meet Dickens. The works published in the spring include The Mask of the Red Death in Graham Magazine, a commentary praising Hawthorne's anecdotes, and another article published in the Saturday Evening Post, in which Poe tried to use Dickens' barnaby? Chapter 1 1 Before Lucky guessed the ending of the book (he guessed who the murderer was right, but otherwise he guessed wrong). 1842 resigned from Graham magazine in May, and the editing position was held by Rufus? Wilmot? Griswold (later the custodian of Poe's estate) succeeded him. Unable to persuade the publisher in Philadelphia to publish an expanded version of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, he has revised this two-volume edition and renamed it Fantasy. Works published in autumn include Pit and Pendulum.

Should James? Rosell? Lowell was invited to contribute regularly to his new magazine, The Herald. The Leaking Heart, Lenore, and an article later named Interpretation of Poetry Rhythm were published in The Herald, but the magazine was closed after only three issues. I'm going to Washington, D.C. to interview for a junior position in Taylor's government agency, and at the same time attract subscribers for his own magazine, which has been renamed Iron Pen. Losing job opportunities due to drunkenness; Friends had to put him on the train back to Philadelphia. He continued to write satires, poems and comments, but because of poverty, he tried to borrow money from griswold and Lowell. In June, Scarab won a prize of $65,438+000 in the essay contest of Philadelphia Dollar Daily, which was immediately popular. A large number of reprints of this novel and the adaptation of a play made Poe famous as a popular writer. As the first and only volume in a series of short books, Edgar? Answer? Edgar Allan Poe's Legends was published in July, including Murder in Mog Street and People Run Out. Philadelphia Gothic novelist George? Lifar became friends. 1 1 Start the lecture tour? American poets and poems? . The works published in autumn include Black Cat.

After moving to new york, the balloon scam published in The New York Sun greatly boosted his rising popularity. Regardless of past setbacks, he continued to plan to start the iron pen. His envisaged audience includes? Well-educated people on countless farms in our vast southern and western regions. ? Lowell invited him to write a personal essay for the magazine, and Poe replied: I don't think human efforts will have a significant impact on mankind itself. Compared with 6000 years ago, human beings are just more active but not happier and smarter. ? He wrote an unfinished history of American literary criticism and continued to give speeches on American poetry. 10 joined the editorial department of Der Spiegel Evening News in new york, writing articles about the literary market, contemporary writers and calling for international copyright law. 1 1 published in the monthly democratic review? Profit margin? Series of short comments.

On June 29th, The Crow was published in Der Spiegel Evening News, 1845, which was well received by the public and critics. Newspapers rushed to reprint, and many people followed suit. Enter new york literati circle and get to know Evert? Dujkin Kexuan compiled 12 pieces of Allan Poe's Short Stories, which was published by Willie Putnam Press in July. The popularity of this book encouraged the publisher to publish The Crow and other poems in June 5438+065438+ 10. At the same time, he began to write for Broadway magazine, and became the editor of the magazine in July. Soon after, he relied on griswold, Halek and Horace? The money borrowed by grilli and others became the owner of the magazine. In this magazine, he republished most of his revised novels and poems, and published more than 60 literary essays and comments. In addition, he also published a review in Southern Literary Messenger and an article about "American Whig Party Review". American drama? A long article. Express gratitude to the poetess Frances in the poem? Sargent? Osgood's admiration. The article criticizing plagiarism involves Longfellow, the most famous critic, leading to historical fame. Longfellow War? ( 1? August), which made Poe notorious and alienated friends like Lowell. Speaking in new york in May? American poets and poems? . In June, 5438+00, when he explained Al Allaf in Boston lecture hall, he won boos and insulted Boston when he answered, further damaging his reputation and further increasing his reputation. Virginia gets worse in autumn.

Poe's Literary Style

Poe? Poe's horror novels are romantic. Look at Poe? What is the theme of Poe's horror novels? Reveals the dark side of human consciousness and subconscious? This? This is obviously different from other romantic writers of his time. Poe? Edgar Allan Poe, as a special literary form, profoundly depicts and presents people's mental state and psychological characteristics in an unrealistic state, trying to? Reveal the spiritual causes of modern people in an unrealistic and irrational way? . With the help of imaginative and bizarre storylines, he expresses the crisis of human nature through rhetoric means such as exaggeration, metaphor and symbol, which arouses readers' strong interest in reading, shocks the soul and makes people think deeply.

Poe? The romanticism of Poe's horror novels is also reflected in his unique writing style. Unlike mainstream writers such as Emerson and Whitman, who are optimistic, confident and enthusiastic, Poe? Poe expresses his unique romantic inspiration by showing death and ugliness, and expresses his understanding of the world and human nature through symbols and metaphors. His horror novels are often set in the abyss, castles, darkrooms, storms or moonlight. The characters are tortured by loneliness, death consciousness and mental abnormality, which makes them feel creepy and chilling, just like nightmares. Poe? Edgar Allan Poe writes delicately and uses exquisite words. By conceiving and designing thrilling plots, he tries his best to describe grotesque events and horror scenes that ordinary people can't imagine in horror novels, create artistic conception and render atmosphere, and accurately achieve the expected artistic effect of his works.

Poe? What are Poe's creative principles? Effect theory? Theory, he chooses? Death? As the theme of his literary creation, this is determined by his creative principles. Edgar Allan Poe believes that whether writing a poem or a novel, a writer must pay attention to the unity of effect and always think of the predetermined ending, so that every plot is essential. He's commenting on Hawthorne? Retell the story? "I once expounded my creative principles like this:? Smart artists don't integrate their ideas into the plot, but plan carefully in advance, come up with some unique and distinctive effects, and then make up such a plot. He connects these plots together, and everything he does will be beneficial to the realization of the expected effect to the maximum extent? . Manufacturing? Every event, every detail and even every word has a unified effect, an expected effect and an impressionist effect? . He emphasizes the emotion and effect that works can arouse for readers. Are you online? Creative philosophy? In his view, the primary purpose of the story is to grab the reader's heartstrings emotionally and produce the most exciting effect.

The theme of death is expressed through careful and compact structure and concise works. Poe's works are exquisite in form and skillful in technique. Did edgar allan poe write anything about Hawthorne? Retell the story? ",emphasizing the simplicity and unified effect of the work. In writing, he also keeps the plot and structure highly concise, and there are usually only two or at most three characters in novels, without digression and irrelevant decoration. In his view, a skilled writer must think carefully, choose and organize the plot before writing, in order to achieve the expected effect, and the intention of a word cannot be directly or indirectly irrelevant to the previous idea. In order to better reveal the theme of death, he resolutely ruled out the plot irrelevant to the theme, demanding that the works must have exquisite artistic forms and must embody the principle of high unity of content and form. He believes that in order to ensure the unity of the effect, the first thing to consider is the length of the work. He said, a poem or novel should not be too long, so that readers can? Read it all at once? . Otherwise, mundane trifles will interfere with readers' reading and appreciation and undermine the unity of the effect of the works. To this end, he carefully designed the structure in order to achieve the perfect unity of form and content.

When constructing the plot of a humorous story, Poe? Poe obviously absorbed the narrative mode of frontier humorous stories, sometimes let the narrator participate in the development of the story, and sometimes let the narrator stay out of the story and always shuttle inside and outside the story, so that he can not only feel the inner thoughts of the protagonist, but also objectively describe the story with realistic white measures. The difference is edgar allan poe? Edgar Allan Poe's stories are more detailed, more refined, more effect-oriented, more diverse and rich in means, and more literary, thus greatly improving the literary taste of American humorous literature. Humor master Mark? Although Twain criticized Poe? Poe, but the narrative mode of humorous stories is similar to Poe's? There are obvious similarities in Poe's novels.

Poe? There are many humorous characters in Poe's humorous stories. Examining the archetypes of these characters, we will find that what they depict is actually edgar allan poe? Poe's original imitation of many famous figures. In the process of parody, Poe? Poe always likes to use irony and puns to express his satire on characters' words and deeds; Sometimes in order to highlight the humorous personality, Poe? Poe even uses rewriting or inversion to deal with languages.

Edgar allan poe wrote sixty or seventy short stories in his life. Although he only wrote four or five mystery novels, it is universally acknowledged? The originator of mystery novels? . Representative works "Moguel Street Murder" and "Mary? The Mystery of Roger, The Stolen Letter and Scarab are regarded as the pioneering works of this kind of novels, which have great influence on later generations.

Detective novel expert Hai kreft believes that the location of the crime is arranged in a tightly locked darkroom; In the process of solving crimes, rigorous logic and empathy became the mode of edgar allan poe's writing detective novels. ? This pattern has been imitated by detective novelists all over the world since 140, and even called? Father of detective stories? Inspector Foucault in Collins' masterpiece The Moon Stone was also produced under the influence of edgar allan poe.

Most of Edgar Allan Poe's novels have elements of Gothic tradition. Its characteristics mainly highlight the details embodied in the novel narrative and the magical narrative plot, without losing the realism of the narrative. He has a unique aesthetic taste in describing the beautiful Gothic environment and controlling the contingency in the narrative plot. It is in these aspects that we can see through the influence of the early English Gothic novel tradition on edgar allan poe? The influence of slope on creation.

It is worth mentioning that Poe? Poe's Gothic novels are also of great practical significance, reflecting the alienated psychological state of people in contemporary society: loneliness, fear, anxiety, worry, despair and so on. Are lonely and anxious people based on? Self-preservation of our psychological needs makes nature yearn for sublimity: people yearn for being in a safe zone, where destructive objects pose real threats and harm to people, and at the same time enjoy the aesthetic pleasure brought by terror, adventure and darkness.

Edgar Allan Poe plays an important role in the development of science fiction. Some critics believe that Poe started science fiction. Give Mary the honor of writing science fiction? Shelley's Sam. Moskau Huo Wei wrote in Infinite Explorer: Poe's total influence on science fiction is immeasurable, but his greatest contribution to the development of this genre is that he put forward a rule that all extraordinary things must be scientifically explained. ? Hugo. Gunnsback listed three writers, including Poe, when trying to explain what he would publish in Amazing Stories, the first sci-fi magazine.

Generally speaking, Edgar Allan Poe's science fiction is not only imaginative and fascinating, but also has a convincing scientific theoretical basis. Many famous science fiction writers in later generations, including one of the founders of the two major schools of modern science fiction? Hard science fiction? The originator of Verne? Soft science fiction? On behalf of Wells, they all admire Poe. In their works, there are more or less traces of imitating Allen Poe. So Chen called Edgar Allan Poe the forerunner of science fiction, and Shi also thought that the great writer who really wrote science fiction was edgar allan poe of the United States? Slope. ? It is worth noting that Edgar Allan Poe's science fiction is not an ordinary popular science reading. Like his other novels, it is also a tortuous artistic expression of Edgar Allan Poe's real life.

Symbolism. What do you mean? Pure poetry? The idea was first put forward by edgar allan poe? Poe suggested it. Poe? Poe thinks; ? There is no such poem in the world, and it is impossible to be more completely noble and extremely noble than this poem itself. This poem is a poem, nothing else. This poem is written entirely for poetry. ?

Edgar allan poe believes that music is the foundation of poetry. Music has become such a great opportunity in poetry through its meter, rhythm and rhyme. Is it unwise to reject it? The combination of music and pleasant thoughts is poetry, music without thoughts is just music, and thoughts without music are prose by virtue of its certainty. ? Poetry is endowed with a vague emotion through its musicality, which is the purpose of poetry. It is in music that the feelings of poetry are aroused, so the struggle of the soul is closest to creating the sacred beauty of that great goal. ?

Poe's thought and practice on the musicality of poetry had a far-reaching influence on French symbolism, and musicality became a very important common artistic feature of symbolism.