Norwegian regional geography

Norway, a Nordic country, is located in the west of Scandinavia, bordering Sweden in the east and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The coastline is extremely winding, which constitutes Norway's unique fjord scenery. In addition, Norway borders Finland and Russia. Norwegian territory also includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen, the capital of Oslo. Since 200 1, Norway has been rated as the most livable country by the United Nations for six consecutive years. It covers an area of 385 155 square kilometers (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen). Located in the western part of Scandinavia in northern Europe, it borders Sweden in the east, Finland and Russia in the northeast, Denmark across the sea in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the west. The coastline is 2 1000 km long (including fjords) and it is a natural harbor. It is a long and narrow mountain from north to south. Scandinavian mountains run through the whole territory, and plateaus, mountains and glaciers account for more than two thirds of the whole territory. Hills, lakes and swamps are widely distributed in the south. Most areas belong to temperate maritime climate, and the internal mountain climate is cold. Norway is one of the most important maritime countries in the world, with a winding coastline and150,000 offshore islands. It is not only an excellent port, but also a scenic tourist area. The highest mountain in China is GePark Jung Su, with an altitude of 2470 meters. The Norwegian mainland has a sub-frigid coniferous forest climate, while Svalbard and jan mayen have a tundra climate. The annual average temperature in the capital is 7℃, and the annual precipitation is about 740mm. In Bergen, located on its west coast, you can enjoy the fjord scenery formed by the changes of glacier topography over millions of years. The scenery surrounded by mountains on both sides of the bank is beautiful and dazzling. Oslo is a famous port in Norway, surrounded by mountains and rivers, picturesque, and the largest economic and cultural center in the country. Loogna Park and Viking Ship Museum are both famous tourist areas here, and there is also a ski museum, which introduces the history of skiing in detail. Norway is located in the north, and its southernmost point (about 58 degrees north latitude) is farther north than the northernmost point of China (less than 54 degrees north latitude). The Arctic Circle passes through northern Norway. In some northern cities, there is no night at all in June and July, and you can see the midnight sun and the beautiful northern lights. The northernmost part is also the northernmost part of the European continent. There are 1 city 18 counties in China, and there are 454 municipalities directly under the central government: Oslo (city), Bergen, Hus, Akis, Dongfur, Hedmark, opland, Buskeru, Siforr, Telmark, Dongjidar, Siagder, Rogalan, hordaland, Songgen-Fiuranana. Norway Hope Island is a developed country with modern industry. Norway's GDP per capita reached $79,085 (2009 data), ranking second in the world in 2009, second only to Luxembourg. Since 1990s, Norway has surpassed Britain in oil and gas production and become a new oil and gas producer. The oil and gas produced in Beihai Oilfield not only meets domestic consumption, but also is exported in large quantities. Many new oil pipelines, oil terminals and oil ports have been built in the concentrated waters of major oil fields in the North Sea. Deep-sea oil production technology is developed. The existing recoverable crude oil reserves are 4.28 billion cubic meters and natural gas is more than 4 trillion cubic meters. Other mineral resources are: 200-500 million tons of coal, 300 million tons of iron and 0/8 million tons of titanium/kloc. There are abundant hydropower resources, and the exploitable hydropower resources are about187 billion kwh, which has been developed by 63%. The northern coast is a world-famous fishing ground. Agricultural area 10463 square kilometers, including 6329 square kilometers of grassland. Non-staple food is basically self-sufficient, and food is mainly imported. Industry plays an important role in the national economy. The main traditional industrial sectors are machinery, hydropower, metallurgy, chemical industry, paper making, wood processing, fish product processing and shipbuilding. Europe's largest aluminum producer and exporter, magnesium production ranks second in the world, and most ferrosilicon products are exported. The offshore oil industry, which rose in the 1970s, has become an important pillar of the national economy, the largest oil producer in Europe and the third largest oil exporter in the world. The main tourist spots are Oslo, Bergen, Leros and North Point. Norway is rich in water resources and is famous in Europe. Because the watershed is too close to the coast, the river is short and the drop is large. There are many glaciers and lakes in Norway, which are rich in dissolved water, which is very suitable for hydropower generation, and the exploitable hydropower resources are huge. Norway is a major producer of aluminum, silicon, iron and magnesium, and Beihai Petroleum provides raw materials for the petrochemical industry. Norway is also one of the largest fertilizer producers in the world. Norwegian enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized, the most important ones are pharmaceutical industry, electronics industry, service industry, fish farming industry and traditional shipbuilding industry. Norwegian shipyards are good at building advanced special-purpose ships. In addition, Norway also provides spare parts and various services for motorcades around the world. Norwegian ships have been sailing around the world since the Viking era, and now Norway is the fourth largest shipping country in the world. The four major fjords in Norway, Langille Fjord and Langille Fjord, are located in the north of Bergen on the southwest coast of Norway. They are the most beautiful and mysterious fjords in Norway. The fjord is 16 km long, and the mountains with an altitude of 1500 m stand on both sides. Gai Langille Fjord is famous for its numerous waterfalls. Many waterfalls flow into the fjord along steep rock walls, such as "The Bridegroom's Veil" and "Seven Sisters". At the top of the fjord is Gai Langell village, which can only be reached by a 1000-meter-long highway winding down the hillside. In summer, many tourists come on foot for their holidays. In addition to the Gay Langille Fjord Church, which was built in 1842, there are also the Freydal Four-dimensional Observatory and the Dar Seniba Observatory at an altitude of 1500m. There is Briks Dahl Glacier around the scenic spot. Songgen Fjord Songgen Fjord is the largest fjord in Norway and the longest and deepest fjord in the world, with a total length of 240 kilometers and the deepest point 1308 meters. The mountains on both sides of the river are high and deep, and the slope at the bottom of the river is steep, vertically reaching the peak at an altitude of1500 m. The rock formations on both sides of the fjord are very hard, mainly composed of granite and gneiss, mixed with a small amount of limestone, dolomite and marble. The steep cliff is inserted below the surface1200m, which extends to the sky and then flattens into a plateau. Songgen Fjord is actually the name of a main fjord. There are many small fjords, among which the most famous Nale Fjord is the narrowest fjord in the world, with the narrowest point of only 250 meters. The cliffs here are so dense that the ship seems to disappear into the tunnel when it descends. The magnificent fjord shapes it into a barren landscape along the way, and most of the mountains on both sides of the road stand impressively above the water, as if they were in the twilight all day. Hadangge Fjord Hadangge Fjord, with a total length of 179 km, is the gentlest of the four fjords and has idyllic scenery. Ha Dangel Fjord is a big fjord, and there are also some small tributaries fjords, among which Love Fjord is one. Fruit trees and flowers are in full bloom on the hillside on both sides of the fjord. At the end of Ha Dangel Fjord are the famous leisure resorts-Utone and loftus in Wangqu. About 800 years ago, monks came here to plant apple trees and apricot trees, which bloom in May every year and bear fruit in summer. There are many spectacular waterfalls along Ha Dangel Fjord, as well as Ha Dangel Wade National Park, the third largest Norwegian Fogverna Glacier and other landscapes. Luzel Fjord Luzel Fjord is located in southern Norway, with a total length of 42 kilometers. The entrance to Rusfjord is Stavanger on the west coast of Norway. The river winds between towering cliffs and towering mountains. Huge rocks stand on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, among which Brequais Strom, a cliff 600 meters above sea level, is the most worth seeing. Standing on that huge rock, I feel like floating in the air, and I can strongly feel the vitality of nature. Situated in western Norway, Stavanger is an ideal starting point for visiting Russell Fjord, from which you can also take a sightseeing boat.