Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Brief introduction of Huangshan scenic spot with Huangshan characteristics
Brief introduction of Huangshan scenic spot with Huangshan characteristics
Features of Huangshan Mountain:
1. There are many peaks in Huangshan Mountain, and the peaks are patchy and natural. With Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding as the center (all above 1800 meters above sea level), the highest peak is Lotus Peak, with an altitude of 1864 meters.
2. Huangshan Mountain can be said to have no peaks, no stones, no looseness, no looseness, and is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, clouds, hot springs and winter snow.
Huang Shanyun has been an ocean since ancient times. Huangshan is a land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion, which can be seen all year round, especially in winter.
4. Under the Ziyun Peak at an altitude of 850 meters, the water quality is mainly bicarbonate, which can be drunk and bathed. According to legend, Emperor Xuanyuan bathed here on July 49, rejuvenating and full of feathers, so it was also called "Lingquan".
What are the four characteristics of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province? Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.
Song Qi 1
Huangshan Song Qi, an independent variety in botany, is a two-needle pine named after Huangshan. Widely distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan Province provinces, southern Henan and eastern Hubei, it grows on peaks, steep slopes, ridges and bare rocks above 800 meters above sea level.
Pinus taiwanensis has short and hard needles, flat crown, thick and tough neck, dark green leaves and strong ecological adaptability. It forms a flag tree with a flat crown on a steep cliff, and a Huangshan pine forest with different postures and different ages on a gentle hillside or ridge, which constitutes a unique landscape of the scenic spot.
2. Strange rocks
The names of the strange rocks in Huangshan Mountain have different meanings and are also very interesting, which mainly embodies the characteristics of similarity in shape or spirit. The name of the stone is only related to religion and has a strong fairy color. Or take animal images or object states, human behavior, historical stories and folklore as the theme, and name Bishop's various strange stones with both form and spirit, which gives vitality to the still stone scene.
3, the sea of clouds
Only 5 1 day in 365 days a year can see the sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain. People who have been to Huangshan say that the "main melody" of Huangshan is in the clouds. In other words, the best scenery of Huangshan is in the peak area, and it is best when there are clouds. When people bow their heads at the top of the mountain, they see endless clouds, such as the shore of the sea. The waves are surging and the waves are splashing, flapping against the coast. The sea of clouds in Huangshan is particularly unique.
4. Hot springs
There are 15 hot springs in Huangshan, among which the hot spring (called Tangquan in ancient times), also known as Zhusha Spring, is known as one of the "four wonders" of Huangshan, with two entrances and exits. The water quality of hot springs mainly contains bicarbonate and does not contain sulfur. Since the development of the Tang Dynasty, it has enjoyed a high reputation for thousands of years.
Hot spring is located at the south foot of Zishi Peak and the north bank of Tangquanxi, with an altitude of 650 meters. The average temperature of the main spring mouth is 42.5℃, and the water temperature of the auxiliary spring mouth is 465,438+0.1℃, which also varies with temperature and precipitation. The flow of hot springs The maximum flow of the original pool is 2 19.55438+0 tons, and the minimum flow is 145.23 tons.
Extended data:
Before the formation of its peak forest structure, Huangshan experienced orogeny, crustal uplift, glaciers and natural weathering. There are 72 peaks in Huangshan Mountain, which is known as "36 peaks and 36 small peaks". Lotus Peak, the main peak, is as high as 1864.8 meters above sea level. It is also known as the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain with Guangmingding and Tiandu Peak, and is one of the 36 main peaks.
Huangshan Mountain is dominated by Yanshanian granite, with developed vertical joints, strong erosion and cutting, staggered cracks and long-term water erosion, forming granite caves and passages. The whole mountain has 30 ridges, 22 rocks, 7 caves and 2 passages. The Quaternary glacial remains in Huangshan Mountain are mainly distributed in the southeast of Qian Shan.
Huangshan Mountain is a collection of 800 million years of geological history, peak forest landforms and glacier relics, and has rich and typical geological landscapes such as granite mold stones, granite caves and Quantanxi Waterfalls. Qianshan rock mass has sparse joints and multi-spherical weathering; Houshan rock mass is characterized by dense joints, multi-column weathering and steep mountain, forming a landform feature of "majestic front mountain and beautiful back mountain".
What are the scenic features of Huangshan Mountain? Huangshan Mountain is a dual heritage of world culture and nature. Many friends like to travel to Huangshan Mountain during holidays or when they are free. There are many scenic spots with Huangshan characteristics, such as welcoming pine, lotus peak, bright top and flying stone. There are four scenic spots in Huangshan Mountain. What are the scenic features of Huangshan Mountain? The scenic features of Huangshan Mountain, 1, and the strange pines of Huangshan Mountain are mostly born of broken stones, some are independent and crazy, and some are upside down. 2. The strange rocks in Huangshan Mountain are interesting, with different shapes from different angles. The sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain is beautiful, strange and unpredictable. 4. You can drink and take a bath in the hot springs in Huangshan.
What are the main features of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province?
First, the landscape is peculiar. There are more than 800 famous scenic spots in the scenic area. /kloc-There are 77 peaks above 0/000 meters, 36 large peaks and 36 small peaks.
The three main peaks are all above 1800 meters, each with its own characteristics: Lotus Peak is magnificent, the bright top is high, and Tiandu Peak is steep.
Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow are commonly known as the "five wonders" of Huangshan Mountain.
Song Qi, "The height can be found short, but the stone is parasitic, not soil". There are more than 100 famous pine trees here, 32 of which are listed in the World Heritage List.
There are more than 120 famous rocks here. They are wonderful and interesting. Especially with that strange pine tree, it looks particularly magnificent. "Huangshan is the best in the world, and turquoise is the strangest."
The sea of clouds is the magic master of Huangshan Mountain, which makes the mountain move in silence and quiet in movement. "I only believe in the vast sea of clouds and don't believe that the vast sea is a cloud."
Hot springs, which belong to carbonate type, can be bathed and drunk, and the water temperature is kept at around 42℃ all the year round. "If the Five Mountains merge with Huangshan Mountain, there are still hot springs in Lingsha".
Winter snow is recognized as a must for tourists. Every winter in Huangshan Mountain, he "travels through the glass world everywhere, always in the crystal official".
Second, there are abundant animal and plant resources.
Huangshan Mountain is known as "the treasure house of plants in East China". There are 2 17 families, 1664 species of higher plants, including native plants 1446 species. There are mainly Pinus taiwanensis, Rhododendron Huangshan, Andromeda, Manglietia, Taxus chinensis, Hemlock and so on. The vegetation coverage rate is 92% and the forest coverage rate is 83.4%.
There are many kinds of rare birds and animals, complete communities and stable ecological balance. There are 550 species of animals, belonging to more than 30 species of national first-,second-and third-class protected animals. There are mainly macaques, four elephants, civet cats, Sumen antelope, sika deer, giant salamander, silver pheasant, eight-tone bird, lovebirds and so on. Third, the cultural heritage is profound.
Huangshan Scenic Area is located in ancient Huizhou with a long history. There are more than 200 cliff carvings, and nearly 100 ancient buildings such as ancient roads, ancient bridges, ancient temples and ancient pavilions. More than 20 thousand poems and songs praising Huangshan in past dynasties;
There are countless works of calligraphy, painting and photography with Huangshan as the theme. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Jianjiang, Shi Tao, Mei Qing and others learned from nature and founded the "Huangshan Painting School", which lasted for hundreds of years.
What are the characteristics of Huangshan scenery? Huangshan Mountain is the only mountain scenic spot among the top ten scenic spots in China. It is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. It is on the mysterious 30-degree north latitude line with the pyramids of Egypt and the Bermuda Delta. Magnificent and magnificent, seeing the public in the strange, hiding the secluded in the strange, cherishing the beautiful in the strange and dangerous in the strange.
Huangshan Scenic Area is divided into Yuping Scenic Area, Baiyun Scenic Area, Beihai Scenic Area, Songgu Scenic Area, Yungu Scenic Area, Hot Spring Scenic Area and Dream Scenic Area. The four seasons are different, and the sunrise, sunset, clouds, Buddha's light and fog in Huangshan are changing rapidly. It's a fairyland on earth
Different scenery of Huangshan Mountain. Huangshan Mountain is steep, with thousands of peaks and valleys, and it is often foggy. The sunrise scenery is very beautiful. Before dawn, the horizon gradually emerged, and golden lace appeared on the rolling sea of clouds. Clouds and mist, mountain-shaped trees and shadows, sometimes hidden and sometimes present, illusory. At dawn, cinnabar shines, and a red dot jumps out of the sea space to form an arc-shaped disk, which becomes a semicircle when it rises.
Suddenly, a red sun rushed out of the waves, gushed out and rose into the air. The peaks and rocks covered with fine gauze gradually entered the fundus, and the whole mountain was immersed in gorgeous colored light. In the sky, there are various ways of sunshine, like a huge kaleidoscope, which is dazzling and beautiful.
Yu Hong, a poet in A Qing, once wrote a poem for his victory: "Clouds shine in the morning, and it's Haimen's turn to hold the book red. At first, it was heavy and bright, and Kowloon was mistaken for a fire bead. " To see the sunrise in Huangshan Mountain, Lion Peak balcony is the best, and Guangmingding and Danxia Peak can also be seen.
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