Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How do novices choose SLR cameras?

How do novices choose SLR cameras?

How to choose a suitable SLR camera for beginners?

First, let's take a look at what a SLR camera is.

SLR camera is short for SLR camera. Specifically, it is a camera that uses a lens to view through a mirror.

Therefore, this paper does not discuss cameras with two lenses and cameras that do not look through the mirror. The picture below shows the Great Wall double-reflex camera, Leica paraxial camera, Canon card camera and Sony micro-camera.

As shown in the above figure, although Sony a7 is much like a SLR camera, it is not a SLR camera because it does not reflect through the lens optical path.

What are the advantages of SLR cameras over other cameras?

First of all, what you see is what you get. Because you view directly through the lens, the image you see from the viewfinder is an image obtained as a result of shooting. Secondly, the response speed is fast. The start-up speed of digital SLR is only a few hundred milliseconds. Because their focusing systems are independent of imaging equipment, they can basically achieve the same response speed as traditional SLR, making users handy in news and sports photography.

Secondly, the lens selection is convenient. Each brand has a huge autofocus lens group, from super wide angle to super telephoto, from macro to soft focus. Users can choose matching lenses according to their own needs. The picture below shows Canon lens group and Nikon lens group.

Ok, let's introduce the general situation of SLR cameras at present.

At present, the mainstream SLR cameras are mainly 135 SLR and 120 SLR. 135 SLR includes all SLR cameras of Canon Nikon. At present, 120 SLR mainly includes mamia, Pentax and Hasselblad.

In which 135 SLR is divided into aps-c format SLR and Quan Huafu SLR.

For example, Canon 1200d, 100d, 700d, 750d, 760d, 70d, 80d and 7d2, Nikon d3300, d5300 and d7200 are all aps-c format SLR. The following picture shows Canon 760d, 700d,100d; ; Nikon d3300, d5200, d7200

Canon 6d, 5d3, 5ds, 5dsr, 1dx, 1dx2, Nikon d6 10, d750, d8 10, d4 and d5 belong to Quan Huafu SLR. The following picture shows Canon 6d, 5ds,1dx; ; Nikon d4s

Generally, SLR cameras and lenses have a general classification, such as entry-level or junior, intermediate, advanced and professional.

Entry-level: Canon xxxd, xxxxd, Nikon d5xxx, dxxx, featuring light weight, high degree of automation, certain professional functions and high cost performance. The picture below shows Canon 760d and 700d；; Nikon d3300, d5200

Intermediate: Canon xxd, Nikon d7xxx, dxx, the fuselage strength is significantly improved, the shutter usage is much higher than the entry level, and it has various professional functions. The picture below shows Canon 80d；; nikon d7200

Advanced: Canon xd, Nikon d7xx, D8x, general professional fuselage with aps frame, or Quan Huafu fuselage. The fuselage has high strength and various professional functions. The picture below shows Canon 5ds；; Nikon d8 10

Professional grade: Canon 1d series and Nikon dx series, suitable for harsh shooting environment, with extremely high durability and reliability and various professional functions. The picture below shows Canon1DX; ; Nikon d4s

120 SLR belongs to a special category, and it is discussed separately at last.

Ok, let's get down to business. How to choose a suitable SLR camera?

We generally analyze it from two angles, one is according to the purpose, and the other is according to the capital budget.

First of all, use is the purpose of buying a camera.

If there is no clear shooting purpose, it is a general photo shoot or a photo shoot while traveling, it is recommended to set up an entry-level machine.

For example, Canon xxxd+ 18-55 or xxxd+ 18- 135, Nikon d5xxx, dxxx+ 18-55 or+105.

If you usually travel a lot, but are generally interested in photography, you need to record various scenes of your trip. It is suggested to consider a set of Canon xxxd+ 18-200 Nikon d5xxx, dxxx+ 18- 140 or 18-200 (if there is no such matching, you can purchase the matching body and lens separately. Of course, this combination is also suitable for friends who have just learned photography and have limited funds.

For ordinary photographers, Canon Nikon's mid-range camera is the first choice. This level of machine has various professional functions, and the price is relatively cheap, which not only has considerable durability and fuselage strength. You can take all kinds of photos that need special treatment ... >>

How to choose a SLR camera suitable for beginners

According to the latest, Canon 600D Nikon D5 100 Pentax KR are all entry-level machines.

Choosing a SLR should be rational and tailored to two problems.

1. How much do you want to burn?

2. What do you mainly use to shoot, and what is the key point (scenery, portraits, products ...)

Obviously, on two issues, the scope of choice will gradually narrow.

Recommended is the mid-range SLR body, the deputy factory professional lens. Not only professional processing, but also excellent image quality, and can save money.

5000 may be a bit much, but it's much better than buying the starter kit directly.

I recommend you to buy D90 Longteng 17-50 F2.8, which is about 6000 if it is used, and about 7000+ if it is new.

If 5000 is second-hand, you can choose D80 plus Longteng 17-50 F2.8 plus accessories not exceeding 5000.

You can go to Ximen Station Southwest Photographic Equipment City.

As a beginner in photography, how to choose a SLR camera?

1, budget

Budget is the first factor in choosing a camera ... because you can't buy anything without money. ...

Seriously, many people don't have a budget when choosing a camera. They went to the store and were told twice that they bought an expensive equipment, but they didn't necessarily buy the equipment that suited them. Store sales will be vigorously promoted because of the high commission of a certain brand, and consumers will often be misled to buy expensive and inappropriate equipment under such promotion means. As a result, an advanced SLR was used twice after being bought home, and then it was put in the cupboard and never used again. So, make a budget for yourself and choose the most suitable equipment in the budget. Budget has little to do with photo quality. Most of us are not billionaires, so it is impossible to buy the best equipment indefinitely, and the best equipment is not necessarily the best for us. Within the budget, do what you can. If the budget is insufficient, consider second-hand or previous-generation equipment.

At present, the upgrading speed of photographic equipment is too fast. As long as a digital camera is properly maintained, it can be used for three to five years or even longer. There is no need to worry that buying the previous generation of equipment will affect the quality of photos. In photography, the fuselage is often worthless, and only high-quality optical lenses can stand the test of time. So, if you choose a interchangeable mirror camera as your camera, I suggest you keep a part of your budget on the lens. Using the previous generation model will make your photos have better quality.

2. Decide your own investment in photography.

When choosing equipment, I often ask them whether to buy a camera to learn photography or take pictures of life. There are many ways to learn photography. Some people will seriously go to the studio to light up and shoot models at high speed. Some people just learn a little fur and share it online, so they enjoy being praised. There may be great differences in equipment selection between two different photographic mentalities.

For ordinary users who take photos of their lives, the card machine and even the iPhone are already the most suitable devices. What they need is a portable automatic exposure photography tool, which can be easily uploaded to the network without a lot of post-production. Recently, Casio's "* * * artifact" is so expensive, only because of the built-in beauty filter. In photographic equipment, such a * * * camera is actually only worth a few thousand dollars, which can be fried to a sky-high price. The big reason is that ordinary consumers will not spend time studying how photography skills can make photos better, but only hope that the equipment in their hands can provide the best photos in the simplest way. This is why we can still find the automatic mode on some high-end equipment.

As for some friends who are interested in learning photography, a camera in manual mode is the most basic requirement. Up to now, more than 98% of my photos are taken in manual mode, but now most advanced digital cameras have four exposure modes of APSM. Semi-automatic and manual exposure modes give the photographer more control over the camera and make it easier to achieve the desired effect.

3. Decide on the subject to shoot.

The subject matter of shooting has a great influence on the choice of equipment. Life photos, street snapshots, landscapes, commodities, portraits, sports, ecology, artistic creation ... Different themes have different requirements for equipment. The most widely used camera for photographing objects is a single mirror reflector. In most cases, SLR can meet the needs of the subject for photographic equipment. However, the size and weight of SLR are not acceptable to everyone. In view of this, the rise of mirrorless cameras has gradually replaced the low-end SLR market in recent years. However, the mirrorless camera is still a new camera type in the market, and the excellent lenses supporting automatic exposure and focusing are still limited. In addition, there is still a big gap between operability and SLR, so SLR is still the mainstream choice for photographers who shoot a wide range of subjects.

For the camera body selection of shooting theme, more consumers just want to take photos of life, travel and snapshots. For this kind of users, I suggest choosing a light camera. Users who have slight requirements for image quality can consider high-end consumer products and m43 systems. Compared with the general SLR, the portable design makes users more interested in using the camera. The higher the camera attendance, the higher the chance of taking good photos.

4, shooting format

The format here refers to the type of camera photosensitive element. There are many kinds of cameras now, which are below 135 frames and are divided into two categories: digital and film. Digital and film are two completely different imaging media, one is photoelectric signal transmission, the other is chemical action, digital is analog signal, linear exposure is nonlinear, adjustable or not, noise is particles, you can check the contrast system ... There is a fundamental difference between them, although it is convenient ... > >

What kind of SLR camera do novices buy?

SLR is just a tool for taking pictures, so don't think too complicated. After all, digital cameras can't play manual gear, so it's actually no problem for you to use automatic gear. So what kind of SLR to buy generally depends on your purpose and budget.

For general household use, it is recommended to buy an entry-level SLR or micro-single. For example, Canon's 750d 760d Sony's a7, if it is professional, it depends on your budget. It is more complicated to buy Canon 2-digit and 1 digit models with lenses. Nikon Sony is similar. The specific price can refer to an eastern district.

How do novices choose SLR camera lenses?

I suggest that beginners buy a large zoom ~ ~ that is, a mirror to travel around the world is enough for you for a long time.

It is recommended to buy the original factory. Although the vice factory is cheap, the color difference is far away.

Nikon and Canon's 18-200 is very easy to use, over 4k, with anti-shake.

Wait until you have a fever. . . Consider buying some other lenses. In this case of large zoom, buy a fixed focus and super wide angle at most, and the economy allows a macro and fisheye, which is invincible. (except for those with high quality requirements. . . )

The camera lens has been connected upstairs. But the distribution of shops in each place will be different. Those are not provided by manufacturers, but by merchants themselves, and some of them are also very affordable.

Recommend several SLR cameras suitable for beginners

Beginners need a lot of practice, and it is obviously not cost-effective to use commercial machines.

Entry-level SLR is more suitable for beginners, with low price and small discount.

At present, SLR is mainly "Canon" and "Nikon".

Canon's entry-level SLR mainly includes 700D and 750D.

700D is cheap.

The 750D pixel has reached 24.2 million, which is very cost-effective and can be used for commercial shooting.

Just set the lens to 18- 135.

Nikon's entry-level SLR includes D7000, D7 100 and so on.

Canon and Nikon are both good brands, but the performance difference is limited.

Which one to choose depends on personal preferences and habits.

What kind of SLR camera is suitable for beginners?

I'm also a photographer. Let me talk about my personal feelings, hoping to help you. There is no need to buy a high-level entry-level SLR, because you are a novice, and then consider upgrading when the level goes up. Nikon, Canon, Sony and Pentax all have entry-level SLR, which you can choose according to your own preferences, because the function of entry-level SLR is not much different, just like it. Note: Do not consider upgrading. Better get into the glove machine. There is no need to upgrade the entry-level SLR, and it is not worthy of a good lens. Just buy the kit provided by the manufacturer, which is cost-effective. Pentax cameras are mostly small and suitable for beginners. I recommend the Pentax Kx kit (18-55mm, 55-200 mm). The color of Pentax is very good. The price of a dual-lens machine is quite good, and the cost performance is high. Price advantage is its greatest advantage. Sleeves with solid workmanship and good quality, bright and changeable appearance, fashionable appearance, small size, but good feel, good actual imaging performance, high sensitivity, ultra-high sensitivity and high-speed continuous shooting are all very good and practical. It is a machine that is very suitable for shooting landscapes and humanities, and it is very suitable for home use. In my experience, when your photography skills are relatively small, you need to change not only the camera lens, but also your requirements will be higher, even the camera body will be insufficient, so if you buy other brands, the so-called post-lens, and the entry-level SLR with high accessories support, then you must change them all. Don't listen to them, you can take good photos by buying a low-grade camera body with a high-grade lens. If you really want higher support later, I have the following suggestions: Nikon D3 100 sets (18-55mm) 4 100 Nikon D5000 sets (18-55mm) 4480 Canon 500D sets (65438+). So it is not recommended to buy. ) To sum up, I think Pentax KX kit, with this price and configuration, is the best choice for entry-level machines, which is very suitable for beginners of SLR, and can also undertake the standby work of professional photographers. Generally speaking, it's very good, and I like it very much. I suggest buying it. I think this is the best choice with the highest cost performance at present. It is best to buy cameras in large appliance stores in Gome and Suning, or in shops with big electronic city and good reputation, in case of buying fakes and second-hand goods online, and after-sales service is also guaranteed. I hope it will help you, please refer to it, start your video journey with kx, take beautiful photos as soon as possible and enjoy a better life, hehe. (Figure: Pentax Kx is available in white, red, black and blue)

What kind of SLR camera do novices buy? 5 points

Your price is generally a low-end SLR. SLR is a valuable thing. There are many second-hand SLR's. It is true to buy a second-hand mid-range SLR for 5000 yuan, but it is not necessary according to your purpose.

The SLR in APS-C format can also be called half frame or cut frame. Generally, you buy a set of machines, that is, the one with the body and lens.

In the case of buying a lens separately, you have specific needs for the lens, and the budget of 5000 is still a little less.

Although SLR is a relatively valuable electronic product, I will try my best to recommend a new one to you.

First of all, look at the brand, the public must buy more Canon and Nikon, followed by Pentax and Sony's micro-orders.

In the field of low-end SLR, although Canon buys more, Nikon is more durable, so it is recommended to buy Nikon.

Nikon's latest low-end SLR models are D5300 and D3300, both in the range of 5000, with the same size. The difference is that the electronic screen of D5300 can be flipped, with built-in wifi, white balance peripheral exposure, automatic peripheral report and 39 focus points. If you don't have high professional requirements, you can actually ignore these differences and choose the cheaper D3300 directly.

Pentax K50 can also be considered. Its configuration is higher than Nikon and Canon, and there are many color versions, but people who use Pentax are far less than Nikon and Canon.

Canon's 700D and 1200D prices also meet your needs. It is my personal opinion to recommend Nikon. You can also consider Canon. In short, regarding these three brands, Sony's micro-single modeling and SLR are very different.

D3200, D5200, D7000 and D 600D are all old models. Cheap is cheap, but electronic products are new and not old, especially high-tech SLR. It better be new.

Help, how do novices choose an entry-level SLR with a lens?