Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - All Sartre's works (must be complete)
All Sartre's works (must be complete)
(Excerpted from the Biography of Sartre, published by China Writers Publishing House 1986).
1905 Jean-Paul Saud was born on June 2 1 to a naval officer's family in Mignard Street, Paris 16.
1906-191kloc-0/After the death of Jean-batiste Saud, the father of Saudi Arabia, the Saudi mother and son lived in Merton with their grandparents.
19 1 1 moved to No.2 Le Goff Street with his grandfather Charles Switzer.
1912-1913 Saudi Arabia began to read Flaubert's works Madame Bovary and so on. And began to practice writing "novels": for a butterfly and banana businessman.
19 13 studied at Montagne Middle School.
19 15 entered Henry iv middle school in Paris. At the end of the school year, the teacher commented: "All-round Excellence".
19 16- 1920 After her mother remarried to Mansi, a naval engineer, she moved to La Roscher with her mother and stepfather. Saudi Arabia entered the city's middle schools.
1920 Saudi Arabia returned to Henry IV Middle School in Paris.
1922 Saudi Arabia obtained a bachelor's degree in secondary school.
1922- 1924 is a pre-university student in Louis the Great Middle School, preparing to take the entrance examination of Paris Teachers College.
1923 published novels: L'Ange du morbide and Jesus La Choussette, a professional de province.
1924, together with Paul Nyjean, Raymond Aron and Daniel Lagas, was admitted to Paris Teachers College to study philosophy.
1928 graduated from Paris Teachers College with a doctor of philosophy.
1929 met Simon Debova when preparing for the diploma of philosophy teacher qualification in middle school, and they became lifelong friends. Passed the exam, the topic is "Freedom and Chance"; Saudi Arabia ranked first and Simon Depova ranked second. 1 1 month, began to serve 18 months, became a meteorologist. In his spare time, he focused on contingency and wrote novels: Legend of Truth and one-act play Abby Moday.
193 1 February, after the expiration of military service, he refused to be a military cadet and was demobilized to teach in le havre middle school. In June, The True Legend was published. I started writing a paper on contingency at the end of the year, which is a disgusting first draft.
1September, 933, after Raymond Aron, he went to the French Academy in Berlin as a formal graduate student to study Husserl's phenomenology.
1934 finished the disgusting second draft in Berlin. Write "On Self-transcendence". In September, he returned to le havre Middle School to continue teaching.
1936 published "On Imagination" (L'Imagination). Saudi Arabia, Simon Debova and Augarde began to live a "trio" life together. After that, Debova wrote the novel The Invitee based on the failure experience of the life of the trio. In early July, the Spanish civil war broke out. 10, Saudi Arabia taught at Laen Middle School in the northeast of Paris, and Depova taught at Moliere Middle School in Paris.
1937 Saudi Arabia teaches at Pasteur Middle School in Paris. On Self-transcendence and Self-transcendence were officially published in Paris.
1March, 938, published by La Nausee, which was well received by the media. In July, I wrote the novel L' Enfance d'un shef.
1939 1 month, published novel collection Lemur. Writing papers on Husserl, mauriac, Nabokov, Deni Druzeman, Charles Morgan and Faulkner. On September 2nd, the Second World War broke out, the whole country mobilized, enlisted in the army, reported to Nancy, and then stationed in Alsace with the army, using his spare time to write The Age of Perception and Existence and Nihility. 1February, he published the theory of motion.
1April, 940, Wall won the popular novel award. On June 2 1 day, Saudi Arabia and other French defenders spinning in Machnow won without fighting. Held in a German prison camp in Traff. In the camp, he gave lectures on Heidegger's philosophy to priests. At Christmas, he directed the play barrio, the Son of God.
194 1 At the end of March, Saudi Arabia was released from the prison camp. I taught at Pasteur Middle School and met the Swiss painter Gia Comedy. Co-organized with Meriau Andrea Peng "Socialism and Freedom" intellectual resistance organization. Because the French communist party didn't support it, the organization quickly disintegrated on its own. In summer, I traveled around by bike and met Kit, malraux and others. I taught in condorcet Middle School in September. Write the script "The Fly".
1942 published some diaries and completed the play of Fly.
At the beginning of 1943, he joined the French National Writers' Association and contributed to the underground literary publication French Literature led by communist party, France. In April, Les Miserables was published and premiered on June 2nd. In early summer, I love neatness was published. Capril Marcel, a Catholic philosopher, first used the word "existentialism".
1944 published articles by Bryce Barron and Francie Ponzi. In March, I attended a seminar on crime at Marcel Murray's house and had a debate with George Baday, Marcel and others. In May, accompanied by Camus, I met Rene, a decadent writer. House Cross made her debut. From August to September, I wrote some articles about the liberation of Paris. In September, the editorial board of Modern magazine was established, and malraux refused to participate. Meet Hemingway. At the end of the year, he published an article to answer the criticism of existentialism by the French Communist Party. Camus entrusted Saudi Arabia to visit the United States as a reporter for Battlefield. I won't teach any more.
1945 published in the Chamber of Secrets. The first novel Road to Freedom and the second novel Death were published at the same time. 1 month 12, I went to the United States as a reporter for the Battle Report and le figaro until May. Meet M. Doleres V, meet President Roosevelt, and visit Hollywood. Xia and Debova visited Belgium together to participate in fanatical activities organized by Catholic publishing houses. 1October 15, the first issue of Modern magazine was published. /kloc-at the end of 0/0, a seminar on "Existentialism is a Humanism" was organized in "Today" Club. At the end of the year, I went to America again.
1946 Existentialism is a kind of humanitarianism (L 'Existentisme est un humanisme), which has a bad end. La Putain respectueuse, Reflexions sur la question jutive and Les Jeux sont faits have all been published. In May and June, I went to Switzerland to attend an academic seminar and met Andre Goelz in Lausanne. Soon, go to Italy. There was a serious disagreement within the editorial board of Modern magazine, and Raymond Allen left the editorial board. In July, Hyundai published the Saudi book Materialism and Revolution, which explored Marxism for the first time. French communist party accused Saudi Arabia of idealism. Saudi Arabia condemns Gaullism. 1 1 month, I went to the Netherlands to draft what is literature? "Began to argue with albert camus.
1947 published "situation 1", about baudelaire and drama 1 ... in February, modern began to serialize what is literature? "(Quest-ce que la literature? ) In April, he wrote an article to vindicate his late friend Nilang, refuting the remarks made by the French Communist Party to denigrate Nilang. At the end of May, I attended a seminar on Kafka. On June 2nd, Self-consciousness and Cognition was published in French Philosophy Society. Support jean jeunet as a candidate for "Seven Sisters Star Literature Award". In September, he participated in the film academic seminar, at which he published the script "The play ends here". /kloc-hosted the "Modern Magazine Review Program" on the radio from 0/0 to 0/1month, which received strong response and was later cancelled. Saudi Arabia quarreled with Raymond Allen and Costler. 1 1 month, the international appeal of the editorial board of Modern and Spirit magazines signed by Saudi Arabia, Camus and Ruse was published.
1948 published the second episode of Les Mains sales, Various Situations and the movie script L 'engagement. I went to Berlin to attend Fly's performance ceremony in February. Establish a "revolutionary democratic alliance" with Rousseau and others and pursue the "third route." On April 2nd, Dirty Hands premiered for the first time, which was a great success, but it was severely criticized by French communist party. In May, he supported the establishment of the State of Israel. /kloc-in October, the Vatican banned Saudi works. 1 1 month, he protested that the United States distorted the contents of Dirty Hands and turned it into "anti-Soviet" propaganda. At the end of the year, Saudi Arabia began to study moral issues.
1949 published Death of Life, Scenario 3 and Road to Freedom, the third part, Political Entrepreneur. /kloc-In October and February, Lukacs visited France, and there was a dispute between Saudi Arabia and Lukacs. In May, I argued with the writer Molyak. In summer, I went to China and the United States, met Hemingway again, and spent more time with him. 10, he resigned from the Revolutionary Democratic Alliance. At the end of the year, a part of the fourth part of Road to Freedom was serialized in Modern magazine.
1950 gave up the study of morality and turned to study historical and economic issues and Marx's works. In January, he and Meuriot Andrea Peng exposed the background of Soviet concentration camps. In June, the Korean War broke out. Due to political differences, he had an argument with Andrea Peng.
195 1 Gide wrote a mourning when he died. On June 7th, Diable et le Bon Dieu premiered and Dirty Hands was made into a movie.
1952 St. Genetre, comedian and martyr. 1 month, President Oriyo met with Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia protested against the arrest of Henry Martin for refusing to go to fight in Zina. Saudi Arabia prefaces the book about the Henry Martin incident. In July, Modern Publishing House published the first part of Community and Peace. In August, he published a letter to Camus, and his friendship with Camus was cut off. 10 and 1 1 month, the second part of Man and Peace was published. In the next four years, Saudi Arabia spent most of its energy on political issues and improved its relations with France and communist party. 1 1 month, Picasso and Chaplin were invited to visit Michelle Viagra. 1 1 On May 5th, he signed a statement against the cold war with the French Writers Association. /kloc-in October/February, I attended the World Peace Conference held in Vienna. Go to an academic seminar in Freiburg, West Germany, and meet martin heidegger.
1953 1 month, I attended Andrea Peng's first opening ceremony at the French Academy. In March, I argued with Moliere again. Meuriot Andrea Peng officially resigned from the editorial department of Modern. In July, I went to Rome to revise Dumas' original "Jin En". 10, I wrote the preface of the Henry Martin Incident. 1 1 month, Keane was first staged, and plans for writing an autobiography were drawn up at the end of the year.
1954 1 month, he attended the meeting protesting against the establishment of the European defense commission (C.E.D). In February, I went to Belgium to attend the meeting of eastern and western writers and met Brecht. In May and June, I wrote a preface for the album From One China to Another China. Talking with Renault factory about Foucault's report under the gallows. Participate in the special meeting of the Berlin World Peace Council. First trip to the Soviet Union. Back in Paris, I published my impressions of my visit to the Soviet Union in Liberation and Unity. Xia, I met togliatti in Italy. /kloc-in October/February, he was appointed as the vice chairman of the Franco-Soviet Friendship Association. Publish Keane. Debova's Oranges was published.
1June, 955, Inner Klassov made its debut. Attend the Helsinki World Peace Movement Congress and meet Lukacs again. Andrea Peng published The Adventure of Dialectics to criticize Saudi Arabia. I visited China in September and 10. At the end of the year, the article praised the new China. Making the movie Slave of Salem.
1956 and galois discussed the methods of comparing existentialism and Marxism, and studied Flaubert. In January, he protested the French government's war policy in Algeria. Attend the European Cultural Association in Vienna and debate with Andrea Peng. In May, he published Ideology and History at the University of Paris. In July, I met Aleith Al-Kem. 10, the Hungarian incident broke out. Saudi Arabia issued a statement condemning the Soviet Union and resigning from the Franco-Soviet Friendship Association. From 1 1 month, Modern magazine began to serialize Fantasy of Stalin.
1957 supported communism in eastern European countries such as Poland, and published Marxism of existentialist Ismail and others in Polish magazines-as a separate book, it was renamed Questions de Methodology. He began to write Critique of Dialectical Reason, and wrote a preface for Goldz's Essays. Repeatedly protested against the unjust war and inhuman repression measures of the Algerian government.
1958 focuses on dialectical rational criticism. Attend the seminar on "Differentiation and Alienation" with the philosopher Jean Wall. In May, they took to the streets to protest de Gaulle's return to power. Accept John Huston's request to write a screenplay about Freud.
1959 Support the activities of the underground contact network of the Algerian National Liberation Front led by Francie Shangsong. In September, The Prisoner of Algeria premiered and was a success. Go to Ireland and work with John Huston to create a film about Freud.
1960 "critique of dialectical reasons for existence" was published. 1 4, Camus died in a car accident, and Saudi Arabia wrote a mourning. He visited Cuba in mid-February and had a close relationship with Castro. See Guevara. In May, he went to Yugoslavia and was received by Marshal Tito. In August, he signed the Declaration of "12 1 person" to support the French soldiers who rebelled in Algeria. Saudi Arabia sent a letter from Brazil to the court that tried Shangsong Network, expressing its support for the activities of Shangsong Network, which aroused the opposition of the Gaullist.
1961On May 4th, Meriau Andrea Peng passed away, and Modern magazine published a special issue in memory of him. On July 14, the Saudi official residence was bombed. From the end of July to 10, I went to Italy to meet Franz Fanon and write a preface for his book "Damnes de la terre". 1February, I had a debate with philosophers galodi, Virgil and hippolyte on dialectical methods. At the end of the year, I went to Rome to attend the seminar "On Subjectivity and Marxism" organized by Gramsci College to re-study Flaubert.
1962 1 On July 7th, the Saudi residence was bombed again. In February, there was a demonstration against fascist forces. In March, I attended a seminar on Algeria in Belgium and gave a speech to a TV station: on French fascism. On March 14, he was elected as the vice chairman of the European Writers' Congress. In June and July, I visited Poland and the Soviet Union again and was received by Khrushchev. In July, he attended a writers' meeting in Moscow and made a speech on demilitarization.
1963 to 1 mid-month, I was busy preparing for the establishment of the international writers' union in Moscow. From August 5th to 8th, I attended the European Writers' Union in Leningrad and gave a speech on novels. Publish "Les Mots" 1 1 month, I visited the Czech Republic and met with the writer antonin Liam. Attended the performance ceremony of Prisoner of Altona in Prague.
1964 published It Filosofo e la Politica in Italy. Publish the fourth, fifth and sixth episodes of various situations (situation ⅳ. Ⅴ. Ⅴ. Ⅴ). In April, I attended a seminar on Siegel organized by UNESCO in Paris. In May, I attended a seminar on "On Morality and Society" organized by Gramsci College in Rome. In June, I visited the Soviet Union and wrote a preface for the Russian translation of Ci. In August, he wrote an article in memory of italian communist party leader togliatti. 1October15th, I learned that I would win the Nobel Prize. /kloc-on 0/6, I wrote to the Nobel Prize Committee and expressed my refusal. 1October 22nd, despite Saudi Arabia's refusal, the Scientific Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy decided to award him an award. /kloc-in October/February, I attended a debate on literary issues in the Mutual Aid Hall.
1965 Release VII Episode VII. Trojan women premiered for the first time. Refusing to give a lecture at Cornell University in the United States, Saudi Arabia announced at a press conference: "Don't turn to the enemy" to protest against the crimes committed by the US imperialists in Vietnam. In August, I visited the Soviet Union. 10, he spoke at the meeting of the European Writers' Union to discuss the writer's mission as a "pioneer". At the end of the year, I supported Midrand as the presidential candidate.
1966 Modern Magazine published some contents about Flaubert. In May and June, I visited the Soviet Union. In July, he accepted Russell's invitation and agreed to set up an international war criminal trial court to investigate the crimes of war criminals who launched the Vietnam War. 9./kloc-visited Japan in October and gave an intellectual speech. 1 1 month, I attended the organizational meeting of the international war crimes tribunal held in London. 1On February 4th, I attended a drama seminar in Bonn.
1967 visited Egypt in February and March and attended seminars. Meet with Nasser and visit Palestinian refugee camps. In late March, I visited Israel and held talks with levi eshkol. On April 13, he sent a letter to President Charles de Gaulle requesting permission to set up an international war crimes tribunal in Paris. De Gaulle refused to answer. In May, the court held a session in Stockholm, Sweden, presided over by the Saudi executive chairman. At the end of May, he refused to attend the Fourth Congress of Soviet Writers, and dissident writers Xinyavsky and Daniil protested in Moscow. Modern magazine published a special issue on Israel and Arab issues. Support the French writer Regis Debray who was arrested in Bolivia. 1 1 month to1February, the second trial meeting of the international war crimes tribunal was held in Copenhagen, Denmark.
1968 1 month, suffering from arteritis, did not go to Havana to attend the cultural conference. In March, I attended a meeting in support of Vietnam's anti-American struggle. Go to Yugoslavia to recuperate. On May 6th, support students to revolt; 12, he gave a speech to Radio Luxembourg in support of the student uprising. On 20th, I attended a seminar organized by rebel students in Paris University, and talked with student leader Cohen's Band-Aid. Criticize the negative attitude of French communist party. In June, there was a heated argument with Raymond Allen. In July, he accused the French communist party of betraying the May Revolution to the West German Mirror magazine. In the summer, he supported the rebellion against the Venice Film Festival in Italy. On August 24th, he condemned the Soviet Union's invasion of the Czech Republic. 1 1 went to the Czech Republic to attend the opening ceremony of flies and dirty hands.
1969 1 30th, the mother died. In February, he marched with michel foucault and others to protest against the expulsion of 34 students from Paris University. Oppose educational reform. In May, he issued a statement supporting Trotskyite Alain Creevy to run for president. In the summer, I went to Italy and Yugoslavia and continued to write about Flaubert. 1 1 month, he and Molyak demanded the release of the French writer Regis Deborah who was arrested in Bolivia. /kloc-in October/February, I was interviewed by reporters on TV and talked about Vietnam. Protest against the Soviet Union's expulsion of Solzhenitsyn from the Writers' Association.
1970 The preface of "Three Generations" by the Czech writer Dongning Liam indicates the final break with the Soviet Union. In April, Le Tangke and Le Boli, leaders of the people's cause, were arrested. Starting from the twentieth issue, Saudi Arabia took over as president and served as the leader of newspapers such as I Accuse, Everything and Revolution. On June 19, Saudi Arabia was charged with libel for an article published in People's Cause. On June 20th and 26th, he went to the streets to sell newspapers. He was detained by the police for questioning and then released. In September, he testified in the case of Le Tangke and Le Boli, and announced: "If they are guilty, I am more guilty than them; If they are innocent, I am more innocent than them. " During the year, he was invited to visit Vietnam.
1971may, the first and second volumes of Family Idiot were published. In April, People's Justice, published in I Complain magazine, broke off relations with Castro because of Cuba's arrest of the poet Herbert badia.
1972 published the third volume of Idiot at Home and the eighth and ninth episodes of Various Situations. In February, he gave a speech at Renault Automobile Factory and was kicked out by the guards. In March this year, I attended the funeral of murdered Maoist Ovani. In April, he wrote to the student organization of Heidelberg University, pointing out that capitalism was "terminally ill". 10, we published "We Blame the President of the Republic". 1February, and 100 more than intellectuals jointly published "New Racism".
1973 published The United Nations. In February, he was interviewed by a reporter from West Germany's Mirror magazine to defend the activities of the Red Army in West Germany. Published "election lies" in Modern magazine. Talking to reporters about the Maoists in France. In May and June, I was on the verge of blindness and couldn't read or write, but I continued to engage in social activities. Liberation newspaper was founded.
1974 published "On the Reasons for the Existence of Rebels" in February, and Francie Champion published "Shattans Savi" in May, and resigned from the leadership position of Liberation due to severe visual decline. Refuse to vote in the presidential election. On May 26th, a seminar on "Resistance is Right" was organized in Saudi Arabia. Hubbard Marcus came to attend, and Saudi Arabia met with Malcus for the first time. In the summer, I began to tell Simon Debova her life story. 1 1 month, I accepted the advice of TV 2 and prepared a lecture on the history of the 75th century. /kloc-in October/February, I went to the prison in Stuttgart, West Germany to visit the arrested leader of the West German Red Army, Bud. /kloc-in October/February, he visited the mining area Lievin, accusing the mine owner of being irresponsible and causing mine accidents.
1June 2, 9751day, on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, the New Observer published an interview with Michel Gonda, serializing three issues with the title of self-portrait at the age of 70. On June 29th, he published a letter to the Czech philosopher Karel Kosik, supporting his political views and accusing the Czech government of persecuting dissidents following the Soviet authorities. In September, the history lecture TV program stopped broadcasting, and Saudi Arabia criticized the government for unreasonable interference.
1976 released the tenth episode of various situations. Made the film Sartre and Louis Mimi. In February this year, he and 50 other Nobel Prize winners signed a statement condemning the arrest of Dr. Michael Stern by the Soviet authorities. 1 1 month, he received an honorary doctorate from Jerusalem University at the Israeli Embassy in Paris.
1977 published Freedom and Freedom, Saudi Arabia and Women (Sartre and Women), Music Journey and Freedom and Freedom. In February, he opposed German-American hegemonism and published "Socialists and European Construction". In July, during Brezhnev's visit, Saudi Arabia met with Soviet dissidents in exile in France. /kloc-in October/February, Le Monde published "To Friends of Israel", calling for dialogue between Israel and Palestine. Paris Garima Publishing House released a film "Sartre Parrui-Meme" directed and performed by Saudi Arabia.
Accompanied by El Caim, 1978 went to Jerusalem to meet Palestinian celebrities in the occupied territories. In June, he opposed the government's ban on German student leader Cohen's band-aid to extend his stay in France.
1In June, 979, he and Raymond Allen petitioned the President for Vietnamese refugees and asked the government to help them. 1 1 month, The Morning Post published the article "Left-wing Saudi Arabia: Despair and Hope", arguing that "political parties are initiated by the right, and the left should be mobilized through mass movements." At the end of the same year, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, and Saudi Arabia severely condemned the Soviet aggression.
1980 "New Observer" serialized the dialogue of Saudi Arabia: "Hope, today ..." (L 'espoir, maintent…… ...). At the same time, two other Saudi dialogues were published: Love and Violence, Jewish History and Anti-Semitism. On March 20th, he was admitted to Broussais Hospital for pulmonary edema. He died in the hospital at 9 pm on April 15. At 75. On April 19, tens of thousands of people came to mourn the funeral. After cremation, the ashes entered the Bakhnas cemetery in Mongolia.
198 1 Paris Garima Publishing House included Saudi novels (Jean-Paul Sartre, Oeuvres Romanesques, Gallimard, Paris, 198 1) as a part of the French classic series in the Seven Sisters series. This book provides complete information for the study of Saudi novels and their creative ideas. In the same year, the dialogue between Simone and Saudi Arabia, La Cerimonie de Beauville (198 1), was published.
1983 Saudi Arabia's adopted daughters compiled and published Saudi Arabia's unfinished work "On Morality: A Note for Morality" (Sartre, Cahiers pooourune, Morale: 1947- 1948, Gallimard, Paris, 1983). This book is an important note for Saudi Arabia to think about moral issues between 1947 and 1948. At that time, Saudi Arabia originally intended to systematically expound the ethical principles laid down in his book Being and Nothingness, but failed to complete it. In this book, it shows that the core concept of Saudi existentialism morality is freedom. In the same year, Kalima Publishing House published Saudi Arabian Tales of War [Sartre, Drole de Gail (1939- 1940), Kalima, 1983].
1984 kalima publishing house published a two-volume collection of Saudi letters: letters to beavers and others [Sartre, letters au castor et a querques autres (Depuis1926), Gallimard, Paris, 1984]. In the same year, Saudi Arabia's screenplay "Outline of Freud's Plot" (Sartre, Les Scenario Freud (1958), Gallimard Paris, 1984) was published.
1985 Saudi Arabia's adopted daughter edited and published the second volume of Saudi Arabia's unfinished work Critique of Dialectical Reason (Sartre, Critique of Larson's Dialectics, Volume II: L 'Intelligibilite de l 'Histoire, Gallimard, 1985). This book is an unfinished work written by Saudi Arabia in 1958. Saudi Arabia originally planned to write two parts, the synchronic whole process and the diachronic whole process. In Saudi Arabia's view, since history is produced and developed in a tense field because of its rarity, the question about historical understandability is also about the understandability of struggles in history.
1986 Jean Genet, a friend of Saudi Arabia, and Simon Debova, Saudi Arabia's closest friend, passed away one after another. Simon Debova's body is buried in a grave in Saudi Arabia.
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