Where is Bordeaux in China?

Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province borders Yanshan Mountain in the north, Bohai Sea in the south, Liaoning in the northeast and Beijing and Tianjin in the west. Northeast China, North China and Bohai Sea meet here. The city governs 4 counties and 4 districts, with a total area of 78 12 square kilometers and a total population of 2.6 million. It is one of the first 14 coastal port cities in China. Qinhuangdao's unique natural environment, rich natural resources and special geographical location constitute a good location advantage. First, the advantages of port resources. Qinhuangdao Port is a big port with a history of one hundred years. It has excellent natural conditions such as deep water, flat tide, no freezing and no siltation. After a century of development, it has become the largest energy export port in China, with an annual throughput of over 654.38 billion tons. The second is the advantage of tourism resources. Qinhuangdao has a rich and unique historical, cultural and human landscape. There are three main railway lines, namely Jingshan, Qin Jing and Daqin. National Highway102,205 and Beijing-Shenyang Expressway pass through the city. It only takes more than two hours for the expressway to reach Beijing and Tianjin, and aviation and water transportation also have a certain scale. In recent years, due to the government's efforts to promote the development of urban tourism, it has become the first choice for Beijing and Tianjin tourists to spend their holidays, and is called "Beijing-Tianjin Back Garden". Third, the advantages of abundant natural resources. Qinhuangdao is not only rich in all kinds of aquatic products, but also famous for its wine grapes and dry red and white wine products in Changli County, known as "Bordeaux of China". Lulong vigorously developed sweet potato planting and deep processing ten years ago, and was named as "the hometown of sweet potatoes in China". "Yiqi" brand sweet potato series products are not only sold all over the country, but also entered the international market. Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northwest mountainous area, with rich reserves of non-ferrous metals, granite and marble. With the strong support of the county party Committee and the government, the local mining and processing industry has developed rapidly, bringing a large number of farmers into industrial and mining workshops and realizing the transfer to non-agricultural industries. The advantages of Qinhuangdao have brought impetus to economic development and employment increase. Economic development has promoted the development of tourism. 200 1 Qinhuangdao city has invested heavily in large-scale transformation of the city to further develop tourism resources. In the near future, Qinhuangdao will be displayed in front of the world with a more beautiful posture, which will further enhance the taste of Qinhuangdao, promote the development of tourism and expand employment. The development of tourism and employment will certainly promote economic development. /index/jtdt/jtdt.htm Shanhaiguan has a long history and is an ancient military fortress. As early as the Neolithic Age, our ancestors had already worked and lived here. In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1), Xu Da, king of Zhongshan, was ordered to build two passes, Yongping and Ling Jie, where Shanhaiguan was built, hence the name. Shanhaiguan, located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is the only pass between North China and Northeast China in China. 138 1 year (14th year of Ming Hongwu), General Xu Da built the Great Wall here, and built Guancheng for defense. Guancheng is named after the Yanshan Mountains, which are surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the choppy Bohai Bay in the south. The Guancheng plane is square, with a circumference of four kilometers, a height of fourteen meters and a thickness of seven meters. There are four city gates, the east gate is the most spectacular, the famous town is east, and the plaque of "the first pass in the world" is hung inside. The name of the west gate is Ying En, the name of the south gate is pretentious, and the name of the north gate is Weiyuan. There are towers on every door, bell and drum towers in the city center and moats outside the city. At present, the most complete preservation of Shanhaiguan ancient city can best reflect the ancient style, that is, the east gate of the town and its vicinity. Above the East Gate is the East Building next to the East Gate, and there is a small square town called Wengcheng. Its doorway is not open to the east, but at the corner of Guancheng and Wengcheng, facing south. If the enemy approaches the east gate, it will not be easy to capture the city gate, because at this corner, the defenders above Guancheng and Wengcheng will be condescending and kill a large number of enemy soldiers with crossfire. Even if the east gate is closed, the enemy can't March in, and the rolling stone on the top of the urn will come crashing down. Soldiers from all sides will bow and shoot arrows together, and there are heavy guards outside. You can't run if you want to. The urn became the burial place of the invading enemy. Why is it called Wengcheng? There is an idiom in China: "Catch a turtle in a jar" (tourists often say "turtle" at this time). Yes, catching turtles in a jar. This square town is like an urn, so it is called the urn city. In addition to the urn, there is another city called Dongluo City. The enemy attacked Shanhaiguan, and Dongluo was another line of defense. Please follow the direction I pointed out. This is the south wall and the north wall of Dongluo City. To the east of Dongluocheng, there is a hilly land called Huanxiling. There is a ditch under Huanxiling, called Lacrimal Ditch. The mountain is still this mountain, and the water is still this water. Why joy and tears? Soldiers used to come back from Liaodong or beyond and go to this hilly area. When they first saw Shanhaiguan, it was not far from home and they were very happy, so they called it Huanxiling. From here, I went to the distant frontier to station, went out of Shanhaiguan and boarded this ridge. I saw that I was getting farther and farther away from home, and I felt uncomfortable and shed tears. There is a tear ditch under the Happy Ridge. There is a big platform on Huanxiling, which is the famous Weiyuan City site. Weiyuan City is the Acropolis and the outpost of Shanhaiguan. It was here that Wu Sangui surrendered to Regent Dourgen and invited the Qing soldiers to enter the customs. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1644), on March 19th, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng overthrew the Ming Dynasty and invaded Beijing. Wu Sangui was originally stationed in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng). At the beginning of March, Chongzhen named him "Pingxibo" and ordered him to give up Ningyuan and go to Beijing to be a diligent king and destroy the peasant rebels. On the March, when he learned that Emperor Chongzhen hanged Jingshan Park, Wu Sangui had to lead the troops back to Shanhaiguan. Li Zicheng and his advisers had clearly realized the situation at that time: there were powerful Qing soldiers outside Shanhaiguan, and Wu Sangui's army was brave and good at fighting. If Wu Sangui turns to the Qing army, it will pose a great threat to the Dashun peasant regime; If Wu Sangui submits to himself, Shanhaiguan is an insurmountable defense line for the Qing army. Li Zicheng decided to surrender to Wu Sangui. At this time, Wu Sangui was also hesitant: he said that he would be loyal to the collapsed Ming Dynasty; Let's talk about surrendering to the Qing army. At the age of 33, Wu Sangui, who was still a "small soldier", fought against the Qing army for a long time and had a deep grudge. Until the eight cities outside the customs lost seven cities, he still fought alone and refused to surrender. Now that he wants to surrender, it is difficult to gain the trust of the Qing army, not to mention more than 30 parents and family members are in Beijing. Once you surrender to the Qing army, the consequences will be unimaginable. Surrender to the peasant uprising army, I just joined Ping Xibo, who means to annihilate the peasant uprising army. From extinction to surrender in the blink of an eye, this bend will not get better; At the same time, I don't know Li Zicheng's attitude. Wu Sangui is at the crossroads where its fate is about to change dramatically. Maybe he doesn't even know it. His decision will affect the historical trend of the whole country. At this moment, Li Zicheng sent someone to bring Wu Sangui letters, as well as letters from Li Jue's father Wu Xiang, and a lot of money and food to Wu Sangui. People say that as long as they surrender, "father and son will be sealed." Wu Sangui accepted the proposal, handed Shanhaiguan to the generals sent by Li Zicheng, and led troops to Beijing to form their own in Li See. On April 4th, I went to Shaheyi, west of today's lulong county (now one of the four counties under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City), and met my family who escaped from Beijing. Wu Sangui asked about his father, and his family told me that his father had been arrested. Wu Sangui shrugged it off and said: This is a measure taken by Li Zicheng to force me to surrender, so don't worry. When asked about his beloved concubine Chen Yuanyuan, the family had to tell the truth: Chen Yuanyuan was captured by Li Zicheng's general Liu Zongmin. At the same time, people sent by Wu Sangui to spy on his father also reported that Wu Xiang was being tortured and hunted. When his father was punished and his concubine was robbed, Wu Sangui flew into a rage and said, "A gentleman can't keep a daughter, so he can't see anyone." Immediately ordered to return to Shanhaiguan, Li Zicheng and Liu Zongmin made a clean break and became sworn enemies. The peasant rebel generals lacked political foresight, coveted beauty and money, and their foolish behavior led to the serious consequences of Wu Sangui's rebellion, which soon led to the tragic ending of Li Zicheng and his peasant regime. After Wu Sangui returned to Shanhaiguan, he immediately wrote a letter to Regent Dourgen, demanding that he "borrow soldiers" to serve his country and hate his family. Soon Dourgen led the troops into the customs, and Li Zicheng personally led hundreds of soldiers and horses into the customs. On April 2 1 day, the Third Division of Tiger and Wolf, who can be good at fighting, gathered in Shanhaiguan, and a fierce battle decided China's fate. The main battlefield at that time was on the west bank of Shihe River. Peasant rebels broke through the defense line many times, forced to Xiluo City and even boarded the North Wing City. But under the stubborn resistance of the defenders, they were beaten back again and again. Li Zicheng sent some peasant rebels through Jiumen to attack Dongluo, forming a situation of internal and external attack. Wu Sangui felt very dangerous and sent people to Weiyuan City for many times, asking Dourgen to send troops quickly. And dourgen still had doubts about Wu Sangui's borrowing soldiers. He just sent troops to seize nine gates, but he stayed put on the front battlefield and watched Li Wu fight fiercely. Shanhaiguan, guarded by Wu Sangui, suffered several crises and escaped several times. At this time, Li Zicheng understood that the opponent he met was no longer the Ming army that was easily broken in those days, but the battle-hardened and brave frontier fortress. After a day of fierce fighting, Wu Sangui also knew the strength of the peasant uprising army. If the Qing soldiers stop fighting, it is difficult to resist by their own strength. To this end, he is extremely anxious. On the morning of April 22nd, Wu Sangui had to go through customs in person and visit Dourgen in Weiyuan City. Dourgen ordered him to shave his hair, and Wu Sangui turned around and immediately shaved his hair to show his obedience. Wu Sangui returned to Shanhaiguan, opened the gate, and the mighty Qing soldiers finally entered their dream Shanhaiguan. At this time, Li Zicheng's large group has been in Hongwadian area, from the mountains to the sea, lined up, and we should advance step by step. Wu Sangui has a strong backing, also not weakness, immediately led fifty thousand soldiers, straight to the stone river west bank. At this moment, hundreds of people are killed. People shouted, horses neighed, drums rang and guns rang. When enemies meet, they are particularly jealous, swords and shadows, and rivers of blood flow. Just as the two sides were fighting fiercely, the wind was blowing hard, ghosts and gods were frightened, covering the sun and flying sand and stones. By noon, Wu Sangui was getting tired and Li Zicheng had the upper hand. Suddenly, tens of thousands of fighters went out of Guancheng, like wind and clouds, unstoppable and invincible. The defense line of peasant rebels suddenly collapsed, and Dourgen and Wu Sangui joined forces to pursue westward. Li Zicheng was defeated, and Wu Sangui was in hot pursuit. Dourgen proudly married Shunzhi, and the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital. In A.D. 1644, China Lunar New Year witnessed a rapid change in Shen Jia, and Shanhaiguan was a turning point in history. Today, we stand on the head of Shanhaiguan, thinking about the present and the past, how much we should think and how much we should sigh. A story about Shanhaiguan tells us that everyone is in a heavy mood. No wonder Shanhaiguan, a battleground for military strategists, can be relaxed. Let's look at the structure of the Great Wall and experience the wisdom of the ancient working people.