Surrealism noun explanation

Question 1: Noun explanation 1 Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty (907- 1279) were the glorious periods of flower-and-bird painting, with many painters and prosperous creation. Flower-and-bird paintings in the Five Dynasties were mainly concentrated in Western Shu and Southern Tang Dynasty. Due to the economic development and the southward migration of culture in the Tang Dynasty, flower-and-bird painting developed in the late Tang Dynasty. There are mainly two schools: one is represented by Huang Quan, a painter of the Painting Academy of Emperor Xishu; The other is represented by Xu Xi in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Huang Quan is from Chengdu. /kloc-entered the royal painting academy at the age of 0/7 and never returned to the folk. He is a typical imperial painter. He developed the sketch method of color halo and became the pioneer of meticulous painting. Xu Xi of the Southern Tang Dynasty was born in a noble family in the south of China, but he didn't want to be an official himself. Because he was not in the Palace Painting Academy, he got rid of the shackles of academic style and pursued simple ways to express popular themes such as wild flowers, wild bamboos, waterfowl and pond fish in nature. In artistic treatment, he mainly used ink, which caused more smudges. This emphasis on ink painting had a great influence on later painting circles, especially in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- A.D. 1644), Shen Zhou, Chen Boyang, Xu Qingteng and others inherited and developed the freehand flower-and-bird painting of ink painting. The flower-and-bird paintings of China's descendants are basically based on these two traditional painting styles.

2 The North-South School discusses the two different style systems of literati painters and professional painters in the history of painting in China. It was put forward by Dong Qichang in the book "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms" in Ming Dynasty. He believes that the Northern Sect is a father and son who dyed mountains and rivers and spread to Zhao, Wei, X and even the Ma (Yuan), Xia (Gui) dynasties in the Song Dynasty. King Mosha (Wang Wei) of the Southern Sect began to use the method of expressing lightness and changing rhyme, which spread to Zhang Yi, Jing (Hao), Guan (Tong), Dong (Yuan), Ju (Ran), Guo Zhongshu, Mijia and his son, and even the four great masters of the Yuan Dynasty. He divided the development of painting from Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty into two schools according to the identity, painting method and painting style of the painter. He thinks that the South School is a literati painting, while the North School is an expert painting. He praises the South School's literati painting and belittles the North School's expert painting. Dong Qichang also has contradictions and different standards in the theories of the South School and the North School, and his evaluation of literati and painters belonging to the South School is also mixed, which reflects the theoretical confusion. At the same time as Dong Qichang, Chen Jiru, Mo Shilong, Shen Hao and others also advocated or agreed with the theory of Southern and Northern Schools, and echoed each other, which had an impact on the development of painting in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The meaningful form was put forward by British artist clive bell in his book Art. "In different works, line colors form a certain form or relationship in a special way, which stimulates our aesthetic feelings. I regard this relationship and combination of lines and colors and these touching aesthetic forms as meaningful forms. Meaningful form is the common essence of all arts. " "Meaning" refers to a feeling different from the beauty of natural objects, but a special, mysterious and indescribable aesthetic emotion. "Form" is the core of art, it is the pure relationship between various parts and various qualities in works of art, meaning and form exist, and death means death.

4 Susan? Susan sontag? Sontag 1933 was born in new york, USA, and graduated from the University of Chicago. 1960 or so, she began to be active in the literary world of new york. 1963, she published her first novel "the benefactor", which was awarded by the famous philosopher Hannah? Arendt's reward. From 65438 to 0966, Sontag published a series of papers in the Party Review, which made her famous for a while and quickly became a contemporary classic. 1977, Sontag's On Photography won the first prize of the National Book Review Group. In addition to criticism, she also writes novels. The third novel, The Volcano Lover, was published in 1992, and entered the American bestseller list. It is Sontag's most elegant and popular work. The novel In America published in 2000 won her the National Book Award that year. In 2000, he won the American National Book Award, the Jerusalem International Literature Award in 20001year, and the German Book Peace Prize in 2003.

After Futurism, Italian painters Cirico and Carla founded and developed the Metaphysics School together. 19 10 years ago, the art movement had a completely different tendency. Different from futurism, futurism praises the scientific and technological achievements and progress of machine civilization society, while metaphysics focuses on expressing the pathological conditions of western society and is skeptical about scientific and technological progress. This painting school, like its name, is deeply influenced by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche's idealism, but more influenced by Freud's thought. In fact, they are better than the later surrealist masters ...

Question 2: I forgot the password of the user who entered windows, so I can't enter Windows. Would you please help me? What version?

If it is 9X, enter DOS and delete psd file in windows directory.

If it is xp, 2000, 2003, then enter the safe mode. During general installation, the administrator's password is empty. After entering, manage the account and delete the user.

I can't get into the window. It's no use pulling out the battery. I can only clear the password of BIOS/

Question 3: Explanation of Art History Terminology This friend, if you need a simple explanation, just go directly to Baidu. If you need an in-depth explanation, you will ask more questions. You can write a book with one word.

Question 4: Explanation of terms: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Abstract Art, Pop Art, New Dadaism. Fauvism: Naked Woman, Luxury, Silence and Pleasure (Matisse), Residence of Summer Capital (Flemish)

German expressionism: Scream (Friar), Old King (Luo), Composition No.2, Impromptu (Kandinsky)

Cubism: guernica, the maiden of avignon (Picasso), the woman of guitar (Braque), and three women (Leger).

Futurism: the rise of the city (Bochuni), the monk's funeral (Kara), the language of free painting (Kara), and the dog's dynamics on the chain (Bala).

Dadaism: spring), the Mona Lisa with the bride stripped naked by a bachelor and a beard (Toussaint), natural history (Max? Ernst), mountain, table, anchor, belly (Hans? Alp)

Surrealism: Eternal Memory (Dali), The Newspaper Reader (Magritte), The Carnival of Harry Kun (Miro).

Abstract: Composition of lines and colors (mondriaan), black square, white on white (Malevik)

Pop Art: Marilyn? Monroe (Andy? Warhol), "What makes today's family so unique and attractive" (Hamilton), "Bed" (Rauschenberg)

Neo-Dadaism: Pop art is also called Neo-Dadaism.

I hope the above answers are helpful to you:)

Question 5: Noun explanation: "composition"? Composition is a common skill and term in visual arts. The word composition is often used in painting, graphic design and photography. Good composition can make ordinary things unparalleled and highlight the theme; On the contrary, a bad composition will turn an attractive protagonist into a vulgar and idle corner.

Composition can be said to be an empirical arrangement and combination technique. Divide things with strong contrast into subject and object, or foreground and background. Arranging harmonious objects with triangular axes or diagonal lines and turning light and shadow into emotional combinations are all composition techniques. In surrealist composition, it is a typical composition style to arrange objects from different perspectives.

Question 6: The term "stream of consciousness" explains that stream of consciousness is a phrase used by psychologists. It was founded in19th century by William, the founder and psychologist of American pragmatism philosophy. Created by James, it refers to the continuous flow of human consciousness. It is believed that people's thinking activities are inseparable and uninterrupted "flowing water". He said: "Consciousness is not a connection of fragments, but a constant flow." It is most natural to use the metaphor of "river" or "flowing water" to express it. Later, let's call it stream of consciousness, stream of consciousness or stream of subjective life.

Like thinking about things. Your mind is always moving.