Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Gui Jun photographer

Gui Jun photographer

Yuexiu Park

Yuexiu Park Wuyang Stone Carving

Yuexiu Mountain in Yuexiu Park was named after Zhao Tuo, the king of South Vietnam in the Western Han Dynasty, built "Chaohantai" on the mountain. Build Guanyin Pavilion, also known as Guanyin Mountain. Zhenhai tower, a famous historical site, is also called a five-story building. The building is divided into five floors and is 28 meters high. When you climb the building, you can see a panoramic view of Yangcheng. There are also ancient Chu Pavilion, Foshan archway, ancient city wall, Fangbao, Sun Yat-sen Monument, Sun Yat-sen Reading Hall Monument, Wu Tomb, Ming Shaowu Junchen Tomb, Sailor Pavilion, Wuyang Legend Sculpture Group, Spherical Water Tower and TV Tower. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been called one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng. Yuan Dynasty is the autumn moon in Taiwan Province, Guangdong. Song Tao of Yuexiu in Ming Dynasty; In Qing Dynasty, it was Lianfeng and zhenhai tower of Yuexiu; There are Yuexiu Roy, Yuexiu Floor and Yuexiu Xinhui in modern times.

Edit the features of this paragraph.

There are three artificial lakes in the park: Dongxiu, Nanxiu and Beixiu. Dongxiu Lake and Nanxiu Lake have beautiful scenery and are good places for painting, sketching and fishing. There are children's park, barbecue, Jianlibao fitness and amusement park and Yuexiu Park near Dongxiu Lake.

Nanxiu Lake has Nanxiu lawn, covering an area of 5,000 square meters; Beixiu Lake is the best choice for boating enthusiasts because of its low shade. To the east of the lake is China Idiom and Fable Garden, which is the grand view garden of idiom and fable stories. There is Nanxiu Garden in the south, which is dominated by plant landscaping, with distinct layers and bright colors; The round battery in the north, the activity area for the elderly, is a good place for the elderly to exercise. There is also a flower pavilion, an island in the middle of the lake and a garden near Beixiu Lake. Yuexiu Park holds a large-scale garden exposition every year. Yuexiu Park

The gold and silver playground is a good place for young friends to play. The fun park in the venue integrates knowledge, fun, participation and appreciation. There are also rotary swings, mermaids, self-controlled planes, bumper cars, forest hunting, recreation rooms and other entertainment projects. In Taoyuan, Qian Yi, you can use your imagination to make your own artworks. There is a stadium that can accommodate more than 30,000 spectators in the south of the park, and a swimming pool that can accommodate 5,000 spectators in the west. On the carp head mountain, the flowers are overflowing. Lawn bowling alley is lush, and there are sports rooms, open-air badminton courts, table tennis courts, basketball courts, open-air dance floors and other activities in the open-air square.

Edit this ancient city wall of Ming Dynasty

Yuexiu Park

Turn west from the back of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and you can see an ancient city wall about 200 meters long, disappearing into the depths of the dense forest. However, this ancient city wall is far more than 200 meters long. It starts from Xiaobeimen (now Xiaobeiyuan) in the east and reaches Dabeimen (now the intersection of Jiefang North Road and Panfu Road) in the west, with a total length of about 1 100 meters, and intermittently crosses Yuexiu Mountain. It is the only surviving Ming Dynasty wall in Guangzhou, and it is also the oldest existing wall in Guangzhou, with a history of 600 years. The historical origin of Guangzhou fortification is very early. What is more authentic and reliable is Panyu City, which was built by Ren Xiaoxiao, the first Nanhai Wei, after Qin unified Lingnan. Later, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State, dominated Lingnan, and expanded Fan Yucheng into the capital. It has been built throughout the ages. The ancient city wall of Yuexiu Mountain was built in Ming Dynasty. It is called "Guangzhou Monument in the third day of the Ming Dynasty" together with the first floor of zhenhai tower and Wuxian Temple Lingnan, and it is the only remaining section of the ancient city wall in Guangzhou. This ancient city wall is divided into three sections: from the north gate to zhenhai tower, the west section, the middle section around Xiaolonggang Mountain where zhenhai tower is located, and the east section from Guangzhou Art Museum to the north gate, totaling 1000 meters. The Luo Diaolou on the wall is long gone, but the well-preserved section near zhenhai tower is 200 meters long. Looking up from the mountainside, you can still see the uneven city plate and the mottled ancient city wall inlaid with red sand on the top of the towering city. The lush grass on the ancient city wall is so desolate and dignified, giving visitors a nostalgic feeling of "I miss heaven and earth, and there is no limit". The ancient city wall of Yuexiu Mountain is the commanding height of the north gate of Guangzhou, and it has always been a battleground for military strategists. According to records, during the Second Opium War, British and French invaders attacked Guangzhou, bombarded the city walls with cannons and attacked the northern cities of Guangzhou under the cover of foreign guns. China officers and men guarding the northern city fought back under the cover of the ancient city wall, and concentrated on fighting back against the enemy with soil guns and long bows and arrows. The invaders fled in a hurry and abandoned many bodies under the city wall. 1923, Sun Yat-sen was appointed Grand Marshal of Guangzhou. In April of the same year, General Shen launched a rebellion in Hua County, invaded Guangzhou, and the striker fled to Yuexiu Mountain North. Sun Yat-sen braved hardships and dangers and personally sat on the fifth floor, directing the troops to deploy within the ancient city walls. Sun Yat-sen observed the enemy position with a telescope and found that the enemy was attacking the city wall. He immediately ordered the adjutant Ma Xiang to lead the guards to put three light machine guns and two heavy machine guns on the battlements, ready to counterattack. The soldiers guarding Yuexiu Mountain were moved by the spirit of Marshal Sun Yat-sen who took the lead in going to the front. They are all full of energy. Under the command of Sun Yat-sen, they fought bravely, and the rebels were beaten out of the water and retreated. Sun Yat-sen also led his troops to pursue victory and recover new cities, Shijing and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the rebels. Therefore, this ancient city wall is the historical witness of Guangzhou, a heroic city.

Edit this paragraph, Zhenhai Tower.

This crimson building is zhenhai tower, which is an eye-catching pearl in Guangzhou's cultural history and is known as the first scene in Lingnan. Zhenhai tower is called "five stories" because it is five stories high. This building was built by Zhu Liangzu, Hou of Yongjia in the 13th year of Ming Hongwu (1380). Originally named "Wanghailou", it was later named "zhenhai tower", which means "a magnificent town with a sea border". 1956 changed to Guangzhou Museum. Park landscape

There is an interesting legend about the construction of zhenhai tower. Zhu Yuanzhang won the world, made Nanjing his capital and established the Ming Dynasty. One day, when he was traveling with Taoist Tieguan in Zhongshan, Nanjing, Tieguan suddenly pointed to the southeast and told Zhu Yuanzhang that there was a "royal soul" over the sea in Guangdong, and it seemed that a "son of heaven" was about to be born. We must immediately build a building in Guangzhou to suppress "Long Mai", otherwise it will be a disaster for Daming in the future. Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his mind. He quickly sent someone to Guangdong to inquire and found that Yuexiu Mountain in Guangzhou was now the king. Zhu Yuanzhang immediately issued a edict, ordering Yongjia Hou Zhu Liangzu, who was guarding Guangzhou, to build a building on the mountain to contain Wang Qi. Imperial edict, Zhu Liangzu naturally dare not neglect, so, built a "tower-shaped, tower-shaped" zhenhai tower on the Yuexiu Mountain. The building is crimson, and it is said that it also means to ward off evil spirits. Zhenhai tower is the best preserved, imposing and national ancient building in Guangzhou. It is 28 meters high and 3 1 m wide, with five floors in total. The first and second floors are red sandstone strips, and more than three floors are brick walls. The external walls are decreasing step by step, like buildings and towers, with red walls and green tiles. The shape is simple and unique. In front of the building, there are a pair of red sandstone stone lions more than two meters high, which were carved by the Ming Dynasty. Zhenhai Tower faces south, with its eaves rising and ridges flying, towering and straight, and the top of the mountain is magnificent, with extraordinary bearing and unique features. Qu Dajun, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, praised zhenhai tower for his marvelous mountains and seas. Although Yellow Crane and Yueyang can't surpass them, they can "keep a solid view of 30% and make Wuling a Hall of Fame". During the Qing Dynasty, zhenhai tower was always the tallest building in Guangzhou. Climb to the top of the building and overlook the rippling Pearl River, which is magnificent; Near Yunshan, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the Yangcheng is brilliant, and the weather is myriad.

Edit this Wuyang stone carving

The legends of "Five Sheep" and "Five Immortals" have already been introduced. "Wuyang is the crown in the valley and the crown in the Chu court", which is a fairy tale that originated from ancient Guangzhou people's yearning for a better life. This is indeed a beautiful legend. For the ancient Baiyue people, what could be better than "no famine"? The excellent rice seeds given by the Five Immortals to Guangzhou people, coupled with the good natural conditions of abundant sunshine, mild climate and abundant rainfall, have made Guangzhou people have a bumper harvest, and Guangzhou has become the richest place in Lingnan. Wuyang Stone Statue is located in Yuexiu Park. There is a beautiful legend in this stone statue: five immortals dressed in colorful clothes and riding colorful sheep floated from the South China Sea and landed in Guangzhou. Five sheep have an ear of rice with six ears in each mouth. The fairy gave the ears of rice to the local residents, hoping that there would never be a famine. Then he flew away and the sheep turned to stone. Guangzhou is also called "Yangcheng" and "Guangzhou City". Yuexiu park scenery

According to ancient legends, Yuexiu Mountain built a five-sheep sculpture from 65438 to 0959. This Wuyang stone carving is 1 1 m high, carved from 130 pieces of granite, with a volume of about 53 cubic meters. A stone on the sheep's head alone weighs more than 2 tons. Five sheep come in different sizes. The ewe looked at the distance with her head held high, her mouth full of ears of grain, as if she were looking back and smiling and visiting the world. The other four sheep are surrounded by their bodies, snuggling up, playing, eating grass or sucking milk. Different postures, beautiful shapes and full of fun. It is said that when the statue was built, it was suggested that since the five immortals were all riding sheep, how could there be suckling sheep? In fact, the immortals and five sheep are all fictional myths. They are immortal sheep, regardless of size, with their own immortal demeanor and boundless Buddhism. Sculptors exert their outstanding imagination and creativity. For more than 40 years, Wuyang stone carving has been known as the city emblem of Guangzhou, which has added a lot of color to Yuexiu Park. The legend of Wuyang is also widely circulated, and tourists from home and abroad come here to imagine, linger and take pictures as a souvenir.

Edit this part of the Sun Yat-sen Monument

Sun Yat-sen Monument is built in memory of the great democratic revolutionary Dr. Sun Yat-sen, located at the top of Guanyin Mountain, and can be reached by climbing 498 steps along the "Hundred Steps". Yuexiu Park Monument Completed

It was designed by the famous architect Lv Yanzhi in 1929. The main body of the monument is all made of granite and is 37 meters high. The bottom of the monument is square and tapers upward. There are steps in the monument that can swing to the top, and the first and second floors can be overlooked from all sides. Further up, there are windows on each floor to look out. There are 26 stone carvings of sheep's head on the upper floor of the monument, symbolizing Yangcheng. The front of the stone tablet is a giant granite, about 7 meters long and 4 meters wide. It is engraved with Sun Yat-sen's will. The full text of the will is: "I have devoted myself to the national revolution for decades, aiming at seeking freedom and equality in China and accumulating 40 years of experience. I know that to achieve this goal, I must arouse the people and unite the nations that treat me equally in the world to work together. Now that the revolution has not succeeded, all our comrades must continue to work hard in accordance with Yu's general plan, program, the Three People's Principles and the Declaration of the First National Congress in order to realize the Three People's Principles. Recently, I advocated convening a national conference to abolish unequal treaties, especially in the shortest possible time. This is what I want! "The platform where the monument is located has iron railings and the surrounding trees are lush. Sun Yat-sen Monument and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall are both located on the central axis of traditional cities in Guangzhou, which are connected as a whole and magnificent, and become symbols of modern Guangzhou.

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Guangdong art museum

Built in 1930, in memory of Deng Zhongyuan, a famous Guangdong army. After liberation, it was renamed Guangzhou Art Museum, which is one of the national painting collection units and often displays the fine works of famous painters and painters.

Seafarer's pavilion

Seafarers Pavilion is located in Longgang, Yuexiu Mountain. Seamen's Pavilion is a double-eaved octagonal pavilion built to commemorate the historical merits of the general strike held by Hong Kong seafarers in order to raise their wages, improve their treatment and get rid of the contract system in 1922. The Hong Kong seamen who shocked China and foreign countries won the strike. This was a great victory of the working class in China against imperialist oppression, and it became the starting point of the first climax of the China workers' movement after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Guangfu pavilion

Guangfu Pavilion is located in Longgang, Yuexiu Mountain. Guangfu Pavilion was built by the people of Guangzhou and Hong Kong after the victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to commemorate the victory of the Revolution of 1911 and the contribution made by Hong Kong compatriots in supporting the Revolution of 1911.

Ming Shaowu monarch's tomb

1955, due to the construction of a gymnasium, the tomb of Shaowu Junchen was moved from the vicinity of Liuhua Bridge to Mukeshan. It is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Guangzhou. The cemetery of the monarch and his ministers is the cemetery of fifteen people including Shao Wudi Zhu Yuyu and his ministers. Just a stone tablet and a pile of loess. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuyu, the younger brother of Emperor Changwu, went into exile in Guangzhou and established a court in Guangzhou at the end of 1646, with the title Shaowu. Being in a high position, being humble as an official, only paying attention to material interests, and not hesitating to fight with each other, is the duty of future generations. Shao Wu's court only survived for 40 days and was wiped out by the Qing army. Wang Xing's Tomb was originally located in Southern Yan Village, Guangzhou, which has been lost for a long time. 1952 because the infrastructure project was discovered, there was a wordless tablet on the tomb. Below the tomb, there is a big green vat, on which there is a complete epitaph recording Wang Xing's affairs. There are 17 ashes of Wang Xing and his wife and concubine in the jar. Later, he was moved and buried at the foot of Muke Mountain in Yuexiu Park. Listed as the city's key protected cultural relics. When the Qing army captured Guangzhou in the Southern Dynasties, Wang Xing was an anti-Qing general. He was appointed as the emperor, the company commander of Guangzhou, Zhao, Hui, Ning and Yang in the local area, and was stamped as General Huben.

Wumu

Wu Tomb is located in the east of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Yuexiu Mountain. Wu was a diplomat in China in modern times, and served as a chief justice, foreign minister and acting prime minister. Wu Chaoshu, the son of Wu, has served as foreign minister and chairman of the Guangdong provincial government. There is a monument pavilion in front of the two tombs, and there is a monument inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the pavilion. There is a bronze statue of Wu in the northeast of the tomb.

Ancient pavilion memorial archway

The stone archway is engraved with the word "Guchuting" in official script. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. "Chuting" is the earliest known name used in Guangzhou, after Zhu Liangzu built a five-story building in the early Ming Dynasty. Dudu directed Huaying to build Yushan Tower and Guanyin Pavilion in Yuejinggang. Yushan Building has long since ceased to exist, and Guanyin Pavilion has long since been abandoned. At present, the "Foshan" stone archway on Yuejinggang is the former site of Guanyin Pavilion.

Sun yat-sen reading room

Sun Yat-sen's reading office is located halfway up the mountain at the southern foot of Yuexiu Mountain. This monument is 5.5 meters high and is in the form of a pointed square column. This is the former site of Yuexiu Building, where both Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling live. 1922 On June 26th, Chen Jiongming betrayed Sun Yat-sen and launched an armed rebellion, from which Sun Yat-sen and Mrs Soong Ching-ling escaped. This monument was built in 1930 to commemorate Sun Yat-sen. On the back of the monument is engraved the inscription "Defender of Adversity", which records how 6 1 Presidential Guard fought bloody battles with rebels for two days and nights in Chen Jiongming.

Spherical water tower

It was built in 193 1 year, and it was not honorably retired until 1999. The water tower is 16m in height, 13.3m in inner diameter, 60m above the ground, and can hold water 1095m3. Its steel sphere has attracted the interest of countless tourists. It was once a landmark building in Guangzhou, and it was also the only remaining 1 among the four famous water towers built in Guangzhou before liberation.