Where is the music capital of the world and its historical origins?

The first world-class music capital is Vienna, Austria.

Vienna’s classical music is famous in the world. It has contributed countless composers over the past hundreds of years and still influences and inspires contemporary musicians today. Such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, John Strauss and his son, Gluck and Brahms, etc.

Vienna nurtured the representatives of the Viennese neoclassical school, Schoenberg, Webern and Berg. Also born in Vienna were Schubert, Johann Strauss Sr., Johann Strauss Jr., Lanna, Krenek, etc. Countless musicians have studied, lived and devoted themselves to music creation in Vienna, including the three outstanding representatives of the Vienna classical school, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, as well as Liszt, Lehar, Bruckner, Mahler and Gluck. , Brahms, Vivaldi, etc. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Johann Strauss the Elder, Johann Strauss the Younger, Lanner, Bruckner, Mahler, Gluck, Brahms, Vivaldi, etc. in Vienna.

The Vienna New Year Concert is held by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in the Golden Hall on January 1 every year and is broadcast live to the world. The Vienna Opera House Ball is the climax of the annual Vienna Carnival. Others such as Vienna Waltz, Vienna Boy The choir is world-famous together with Vienna's many opera houses and theaters.

The City of Music is one of the seven themed honorary titles awarded by the United Nations "Creative Cities Network" as a "Creative City" (City of Literature, City of Music, City of Film, City of Design, City of Folk Art, One of the cities of media arts and culinary cuisine), UNESCO has successively awarded it to Bologna, Italy, Seville, Spain, Glasgow, Scotland, Ghent, Belgium. (Ghent, Belgium) and Harbin, China (Harbin, China) have the honorary title of "Music City".

Vienna

The world-famous city - Vienna, the capital of Austria, is located in the Vienna Basin at the northern foot of the Alps in northeastern Austria. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and the Danube River runs through the city. The famous Vienna Woods.

In the 1st century AD, the Romans built a castle here. In 1137, it became the capital of the Principality of Austria. At the end of the 13th century, with the rise of the Habsburg royal family, it developed rapidly and magnificent Gothic buildings sprung up. After the 15th century, it became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and the economic center of Europe. In the 18th century, during the reign of Maria Teresia and her son, they were keen on reforms, combated the power of the church, promoted social progress, and brought about the prosperity of art. Vienna gradually became the center of European classical music and gained the reputation of "Music City" .

The name of Vienna has always been connected with music. Many music masters, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, John Strauss and his sons, Greuk and Brahms have spent many years of their music careers here. Haydn's "Emperor Quartet", Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro", Beethoven's "Symphony of Destiny", "Pastoral Symphony", "Moonlight Sonata", "Eroica", Schubert's "Swan" "Song", "Winterreise", Johann Strauss's "Blue Danube", "Story of the Vienna Woods" and other famous music were born here. Their statues stand in many parks and squares, and many streets, auditoriums, and conference halls are named after these musicians. The musician's former residence and cemetery are visited and paid homage to by people all year round.

Today, Vienna has the world's most luxurious state opera house, a famous music hall and a first-class symphony orchestra. The New Year's Concert is held on January 1 every year in the Golden Hall of the Vienna Music Friends Association.

(The Golden Hall was built in 1867 by T. von Hansen and completed in 1869. It is an Italian Renaissance building. The exterior walls are yellow and red, and there are many statues of the goddess of music erected on the roof. , quaint and chic. The Vienna Symphony Orchestra holds at least 12 concerts here every quarter.

The Golden Hall has 1,744 seats and 300 standing rooms.

The Golden Hall is the permanent residence of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra)

The Golden Hall, the full name is the Golden Hall of the Vienna Music Society (English: Musikverein; German: Gro'er Saal, the full name is Goldener Saal Wiener Musikvereins. ), also known as the Golden Hall and the Vienna Philharmonic Hall. This is the oldest and most modern concert hall in Vienna and one of the most famous concert halls in Vienna and the world.

The world's five largest concert halls:

Vienna's Musikverein, Berlin Philharmonic Hall, Leipzig Gewandhaus Concert Hall, Amsterdam City Hall, Boston Symphony Hall.

Bologna

Bologna, translated as "Bologna", is a city in northern Italy, located between the Po River and the Apennine Mountains in northern Italy. It is the capital of Emilia-Romagna. Viewing the city from the mountain, the most eye-catching thing is the twin towers, the symbol of Bologna. These are two square towers of different heights.

The Bologna International Music Festival was born in 1982. It is a regional music event initiated by the Bologna Ministry of Culture. The festival has received funding from local and Italian companies. Sponsorship from private companies has reached 75% of the festival budget. In its more than 20 years of development, the Bologna Music Festival has gained favor and praise from the international community for its unique themes and repertoire selection. Selecting the most perfect and suitable performers and orchestra based on music is always the highlight of the festival. The music festival has several special sections, such as the "Great Series", which takes the world's greatest works as examples, and the "New World", which takes unpopular works as the first choice. Outstanding people who have performed in Bologna include conductors Sinopoli, Savarisi, Gardner, Bruggen, Muti, Abbado, performers Accardo, Perlman, Muro Doll, Poli Ni, Argerich et al. The Bologna Opera House is also a famous opera house in Italy.

Seville

Seville is the capital of the autonomous region of Andalusia and the province of Seville in Spain. It has an urban population of about 1.3 million and is the fourth largest city in Spain. Metropolis. On March 30, 2006, UNESCO awarded Seville the title of "Music City".

Seville is a place that makes people want to go again, although it is not as elegant and reserved as England, not as romantic and luxurious as Paris, France, and not as leisurely and tranquil as Vienna, Austria. , but it is as strong as a mountain and as passionate as fire. The bohemian Seville girl and the handsome battlefield warrior in the opera "Carmen" remain deeply in people's impressions, and the fiery matador dance music, It’s thrilling again and again. Seville still retains the style of the ancient city. There are Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance buildings and gardens here, and it enjoys the title of "Garden City". There are beautiful gypsy music, passionate flamenco dancing and grand traditional folk festivals.

The Arabs occupied this land between 711 and 1248 AD. During this period, their culture had a profound impact on Sevilla and the entire Andalusia region. In the 17th century AD, Sevilla ushered in the heyday of art, and a number of world-famous artists were born here. Many stories and characters in European literature and drama come from Seville. For example, the character Don Juan in the opera "Don Giovanni" by the British poet Byron and the Austrian composer Mozart; the famous opera "The Barber of Seville" by the French playwright Beaumarchais adapted by the Italian composer Rossini And the opera "The Marriage of Figaro" adapted by Austrian musician Mozart; the opera "Carmen" by French composer Bizet describing the love story of the Spanish gypsy girl Carmen. The names of streets and houses in Seville are often mentioned in the works of the great Spanish writer Cervantes. He spent his youth here, and the immortal "Don Quixote" was written in the prison of Seville. Completed, the writer finally rested here.

Seville is a never-ending stage all over the world. Not only Carmen, but also characters in famous poems and operas such as the swordsman Don Juan and Figaro all use Seville as their drama. Event stage, these characters continue to inspire people's imagination about Seville. "This city, like people, has sadness and laughter," Zweig said. I'm afraid most people feel the same way.

There are jazz festivals in February and March every year, and there are group performances at the La Mastrona Theater. The Ancient Music Festival is held every March in some churches in the old town; the New Spanish Music Festival is held by the University of Seville in the conference hall of the Polytechnic School. At the spring meeting every June, a concert is held at the La Mastrona Conference Hall. During the summer festival from June to August, there are international performances at the La Mastrona Theater. The open-air opera festival held every September has performances at the Lakado Island Auditorium.

Glasgow

Glasgow is the third largest city in the UK, the largest industrial and commercial city and port in Scotland, and the main cultural center of Scotland. The Royal Scottish Conservatory of Music is located here. Home to the best metropolitan art galleries and museums in the UK, numerous value-for-money restaurants, and bars all over the streets, it is one of the classic cities that blends the ancient with the modern, and is home to many national-level performing arts companies. , such as the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. The main music festivals in Glasgow include Jazz Festival, Celtic Connections and West End Festival. The annual economic benefit from music events is estimated at ￡75 million. UNESCO designated Glasgow, Scotland, as a City of Music on August 21, 2008, in recognition of its historical contribution and current role in promoting music creation and appreciation.

Glasgow’s influence on British art, emotion and culture has resulted in some of the greatest British music. Influential local acts such as John Martin, Simple Thought, Primal Scream, Jesus and Maria Chains, Teenage Fan Club, etc. have established the Scottish music scene. The past decade of Britpop and Glasgow culture has seen the emergence of bands like Arabian Belts, Belles and Sebastian, Delgado and the Devils, all of whom have introduced a unique, powerful sound to the world.

Today, emerging Glasgow bands like Franz Ferdinand, The Rough Riders of the Universe and Dogs Die in Hot Cars are becoming global sensations.

Ghent

Ghent was named the "City of Music" by UNESCO on June 8, 2009. The water city of Ghent originates from the Ganda language, meaning confluence, where the Lys and Skell rivers meet.

If you go to Brussels to trace the footprints of European culture and history, and to Antwerp to feel the shock of the conflict between traditional and modern art, then you go to Ghent to see with your own eyes this unrivaled third-party artist in Belgium. The charm of the city. This up-and-coming university town is a favorite of contemporary artists and is home to the famous National Museum of Contemporary Art. Traveling through the well-preserved ancient city and appreciating the renderings of modern art, the vitality of this small city is gradually heating up. Even as the city's economy declined in the 16th century, the travel scholar Erasmus still described it as the most charming city in the West.

The singer Jacques Buhar sang in one of his songs called "Marieke", "The sky is between Bruges and the towers of Ghent". Looking up at the sky above the city, the sky is covered by St. Nicholas Church, the bell tower and St. Bavon Cathedral, which can be seen far away. What kind of historical weight and charm do 400 old buildings mean to a small city!

Since the large-scale urban revitalization in the 1900s, this cultural ancient city with hundreds of years of history has remained as it was before. That was the result of the government deliberately planning new buildings outside the area and tidying up those small, dilapidated areas. If you want to experience the style of a medieval neighborhood, go to Patershol in Gravensteen, where small buildings, distinctive facades, and the 12th-century street pattern have been completely preserved.

Ghent is a flower city, and flowers grown around Ghent can be found all over the world. Every five years, the Ghent Flower Show attracts thousands of flower lovers to the city to have a glimpse of the flowers.

Harbin

Harbin means "swan" in Jurchen language. A hundred years ago, this young city was founded on this swan habitat. At the end of the 19th century, the Russians who built the Middle East Railway came here along the Songhua River. Not only did they transport a large amount of railway equipment, they also transported the first piano to Harbin. From then on, for the first time, the sweet sound of piano sounded in the sky over the city.

In 1909, the first symphony concert since the opening of the port was held here. For more than a century, countless concerts have been held in this city. The "Harbin Summer" concert, which was held in 1961, is still flourishing after half a century. The river that flows thousands of miles is not only a starting point and a prelude to Harbin, but also one of the city founders of this "Music City". In 1917, after the "October Revolution", a large number of Russian musicians immigrated to Harbin. They held concerts and schools here, forming a strong team of music teachers. Harbin has famous symphony orchestras and operas at home and abroad. Bands, jazz bands, orchestras, as well as first-class concert halls and opera houses, it can be said that it has attracted many of the world's top artists to perform here.

In 1996, the Harbin Municipal Government cooperated with the Ministry of Culture, and the "Harbin Summer" concert began to be upgraded to a national-level concert. Starting on May 23, 1998, this concert hall began to become a " It is a major venue among many concert venues for the Harbin Summer concert.

On June 22, 2010, Harbin, China, was awarded "Music City—Harbin, China" by the United Nations! Since then, Harbin, the century-old music city, has a solid brand recognized by international organizations - Music City; the Harbin people's love and persistence in music for a century have gained a world-recognized title - Music City.

At 20:30 on June 22, 2010, Vienna time, the auditorium on the second floor of the Constanza Building in Barcelona, ??Spain, affiliated with the United Nations, was brightly lit. Ministers, civil servants and artist representatives from all over the world witnessed the cultural and cultural development of Harbin. Yang Xiaoping, Director of the Press and Publication Bureau, received the entire process of receiving the "Music City—Harbin, China" medal awarded to Harbin by the United Nations from the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Sha Zukang. After the awarding ceremony, Sha Zukang said in an interview with this reporter that the reason why Harbin, China was awarded the title of "Music City" is because the city of Harbin has a century-old history of music inheritance, and music is the solid brand of the city of Harbin. .

The person in charge of Harbin's application for the "Music City" project said that Harbin is China's century-old music city. The city's development has always been accompanied by music, and it is also known as the "Music City", but this The reputation has never been recognized by international organizations. In early 2010, the Municipal Culture, Press and Publication Bureau began the long, complicated and arduous journey of applying to the United Nations as a "Music City". The reason why the application team persisted is that music can be used The city of Harbin is more famous. When people think of Vienna, they first think of music, and few people mention that science and technology there is also very developed; when people think of Spain, they first think of bullfighting, but in fact, agriculture there is also very developed.

The United Nations agreed to designate Harbin as a "Music City" because Harbin has a century-old symphony orchestra and the longest-lasting Harbin Summer Concert in China. The glorious title of "Music City" is the United Nations' clear affirmation of Harbin, the city we live in, for its unremitting spiritual inheritance and civilization development.