Who are the famous European directors?

Question 1: Who are the famous directors in Germany? Roland emmerich, translated again: Roland? Emmerich or Roland? Emmerich or Roland Emmerich. 1955165438+10 was born in Stuttgart, Germany. He studied painting and sculpture at Stuttgart University of the Arts, received education and studied sculpture in West Germany, and was responsible for planning in an advertising company after graduation. 1977 Back to school, studying production and directing at Munich Film and Television College. His graduation work "The Principles of Noah's Ark" was selected as the opening film of 1983 Berlin Film Festival, which was also the most expensive student work in German history, and emmerich became famous at one fell swoop.

Emmerich is good at making special effects movies. In addition to the blockbuster Godzilla, the most familiar belief is the famous black actor Will? Independence Day starring Smith. "Independence Day" tells about the alien invasion of the earth, by Will? The team led by Smith defends the earth. The content of the story was shocking, and a large number of new stunts were used at that time, which became the most eye-catching movie in the world that year. The scene of the destruction of the White House still makes fans talk about it.

After entering the 1990s, he moved to Hollywood and directed the sci-fi action film Star Raiders from 65438 to 0994, which attracted much attention. Two years later, by the famous black actor Will? Independence Day, starring Smith, became the box office champion of the year. 1998 He wrote and directed the sci-fi horror film Godzilla, and won the Best Director Award in the European Film Awards. In 2000, he directed the war film Patriot. In 2004, he directed the sci-fi film The Day After Tomorrow about the greenhouse effect.

Question 2: Who is the famous Italian director? `Birthday1September 28th, 975'

Born in Rome

Italy country/region

Professional director

Saverio costanzo, born in Rome, 1975, Italian film director. Saverio costanzo studied sociology and communication at La Sapienza University. 1998, he received his doctorate with a paper on Italian and Latin culture in Brooklyn. During his two years in new york, he made some documentaries and studied cinematography. In 2004, he filmed the first feature film "Private" with the conflict between Israel and Palestine as the background, and won the highest award of the Locarno International Film Festival, the Leopard Award. In 2007, his second feature film "In Memory of Me" was shortlisted for the competition unit of Berlin Film Festival.

Luchino visconti Lussino? Viscanti

Name: Lussino? Luchino visconti, Visconti

Birthday 1906 1 1.2.

Born in Milan, Italy

Death 1976 March 17

His dead Rome.

Italy country/region

Professional director

dramatist

Lussino? The famous Italian director luchino visconti.

Luchino visconti is an important but still imperfect entry, and the author should give priority to editing or revising it to expand its content.

Lussino? Visconti was born in Milan, Italy. His father is a duke and his mother is the daughter of a big Italian entrepreneur. He was educated by aristocrats since he was a child, and his cultural accomplishment was profound. However, Visconti, who was independent by nature, once ran away from home because of her way of resisting family life. When he was young, he loved drama, and because of his father, he naturally entered the drama. But later, because the theater became lifeless, he shifted his interest to movies.

His first work, Sink, was adapted from James? Kane's novel The Postman always rings the bell twice. This story about an old wife's adultery at a gas station was played in Italy. During the Second World War, Visconti was sentenced to death for hiding a group of guerrillas at home. Fortunately, he escaped from the prison and began to hide until the end of the war.

From 65438 to 0948, he returned to the film industry and filmed "The Earth is Fluctuating", which is a semi-documentary full of leftist humanitarian thoughts. The whole film constantly depicts the life of Sicilian fishermen by adding narration. Three generations of men headed by Antonio, like all the people in the village, make a living by fishing, but the fish they get are exploited by unscrupulous fishermen. The hero who tried to improve the status quo by himself persuaded his family to mortgage the house and buy a fishing boat himself. When life seemed to have a turn for the better, a storm destroyed all the hopes of the family. The ship was damaged, the house was confiscated by the bank, and family members were on the verge of disintegration. The hero who can't be revolutionary, the accusation of hereditary social injustice in this film is beyond words, and the amazing realism in the whole film is particularly shocking. This film not only accuses fishermen of exploitation, but also depicts the result that all fishermen have been willing to this fate for generations, which makes brave people who resist fate become martyrs, and poverty will further erode human dignity and moral ideals.

Completed in 195 1, Little Beauty is similar to Germany? Sika's The Bicycle Stealer has the same effect. In this film, she is bent on making her daughter a star heroine, regardless of her little daughter's feelings and her own economic and living conditions. She helped her daughter shape and take photos of the salon. In the end, she found that her efforts were just materials laughed at by the employees of the film company. Italy's neo-realism depicts the present situation of post-war poverty everywhere out of concern for human dignity and value, especially in depicting the situation of characters facing poverty and dreams. In the film, I was bent on seeing my daughter become a star mother. When I found that the studio staff made fun of my daughter's audition mercilessly, the meaning of awakening in humiliation was equivalent to the story of stealing a bicycle. My father was caught stealing a car and was besieged by passers-by in the street, and my son was there. This kind of works completely implemented in life and people's situation is the most eternal inspiration and significance of new realism to film history.

19......& gt& gt

Question 3: Who are the famous film directors in German history, past and present, and what are the marriages of 0 1 Mary Braun (produced in 1978)?

This film is the most outstanding film directed by Lena movie master fassbinder. 1979 won the Best Actress Award of Berlin International Film Festival, the Best Science and Technology Award of Berlin International Film Festival and the Best Actress Award of New York Film Critics Association. Fassbinder was born on May 3rd1,1945 in Bavaria, southern Germany. 1967 joined the "Action Theater", 1969 made his first feature film "Love is colder than death". He made a blockbuster and was invited to attend the Berlin Film Festival to show his artistic talent. In the same year, it took him only nine days to make his second film, Katzelmacher, and won five awards, including the German film's best artistic achievement award, becoming one of the most watched new directors in Germany at that time. He is an all-around director, who holds many positions, such as screenwriter, actor, producer, theater manager, arranger, designer, editor and photographer. During his 14 film career, he directed 4 1 films and died at the age of 37. Although there are often scenes of homosexuality, transsexuality, * * *, * * and abuse in his films, many of them are unsightly, but his works can persistently and bravely criticize the oppression and unfair treatment of the disadvantaged groups in society, as well as his exquisite grasp of film art, which makes him occupy a place in the history of movies.

02 iron drum (produced by iron drum and iron drum 1979)

Movie director Volcker? Volker schoendorff is a cutting-edge German film. He insisted on the absurd and sarcastic tone. For example, little Oscar's grandmother Anna is sitting on the edge of a potato field, eating hot baked potatoes, and then his grandfather runs to hide under Anna's skirt with Chaplin's steps, avoiding the soldiers who are chasing him, while his grandfather is with Anna under the skirt, giving birth to his mother Anne. The whole film is similar in performance and plot. This absurd and exaggerated performance and plot make the film extremely rich. Interpret the adult world as a bizarre sexual and political pantomime. The use of metaphor and symbolism in the film, as well as many shots taken from knee height, add depth to the absurdity and strangeness of the film. "Tin Drum" is his elaborate work, 1979 won the Palme d 'Or at Cannes Film Festival, and 1980 won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.

03 Fallen Street (produced in Christiane F.-Wirkindervom Bahnhof Zoo 198 1).

This film was made by Yuri? Directed by ULI·EDEL, it truly reproduces1September, 1978, when a lovely girl became addicted to drugs in Germany. Therefore, once the film was released, it had a huge and sensational social effect, and created the highest box office record of German films in that year, and finally won the highest prize of German films-the Golden Bowl Award.

04 The Story of gabriela (Die Verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum, the price of the body, produced in 1975).

This film is one of the four outstanding new German films in Margaret. Feng? Trotta and her husband Schlondorf's famous works are also one of their best works. Margaret. Feng? Trotta's works include Christina? Klitsch's Second Awakening (1978), Sisters, or the Balance of Happiness (1979), Mary Anne and Julia Tavella (198 1), stark raving mad (/kloc-). Rosemburg (1986), three sisters (1988), women from Africa (1990), long silence (1993) and promise (1995). She is good at expressing the political relationship between women and grasping the individual in history in grand historical narrative, making her a flesh-and-blood figure, which is closely related to the historical background. Therefore, she is called the female leader of German new films.

05 * * * (produced by nackt in 2002 ... >>

Question 4: What are the famous directors in Spain? Juan Antonio Bardem.

Luis Bunuel luis Bunuel (Spanish director)

Carlos. Solacalos Saura Carlos? Saura Carlos Salua Pedro? Almodovar's Everything about My Mom, Edgar Reitz's Hospitality, and Manuel Lombardo's Ham and Ham.

Ulio? Roberto "The Trumos Show" Alejandro? Nabal, Alejandro Amen Nabal of Oman, going out to sea, Ladislao Vajda, childhood, Cesar Fernandez Ardavan, Thomes's blind dog, Ingev Gamrin, pursuit, Carlos? Saura's "thin ice" Mnuel? Gutierrez "Black Car" Mario? Camus' The Beehive

Question 5: What are the famous movies in Europe and Europe? 1, Blue Sea Love (1988) Director: Jean? Luke. Besson Actor: Jean? Renault

One of the most beautiful and imaginative works in film history.

2. "Camille Claudell (Rodin's Lover) (1988) Director: Bruen Noel? Nutan actor: Isabel? Agni, Gerald? Depardieu

The value of this film lies in shaping one of the most unforgettable female images in film history. The performances of the two superstars complement each other and shine brilliantly.

3. Jean-Paul's Sinano de Gyerak (1990)? Rappeneau Actor: Gerald? Anne Depardieu? Blos and Vincent? Pere

Famous figures of French women and children moved to the screen for the eighth time. The skillful costume system took into account the interest of the story and the literariness of the dialogue, and the romantic love scene was quite touching.

4. Lover (199 1) Director: Jean-Jacques? Arnold Actor: Jane? March, Tony Leung Ka Fai.

Duras's novels tell the story of love, and Arnold's lens shows love without reservation or scruple.

5. Visitor (1992) Director: Jean-Marie Li? Poire actor: Jean? Renault

The film's "laughing fruit" lies in playing a thousand-year "time difference", and its strange imagination and rich metaphors have broken the box office sales record of France in the past 20 years.

6. Newbridge Lovers (199 1) Director: Leo? Cajo actor: Juliet? Binoche

A romantic film with the highest investment in French history interprets the love of lonely little people in a bold and romantic way, showing romantic French feelings.

7. "This killer is not too cold" (1994) Director: Jean? Luke. Besson Actor: Jean? Renault and Natalie? Portman

The fairy tale of a killer and a little girl is extremely beautiful and cool.

8. Cursed Lawn (Three Men and Three Women) (1995) Director: Josie Anne? Balasco Actor: Victoria? Abu, Josie Anne? Balasco

A woman lives in a room with her husband and lover, and the lover is actually a "woman"! Female directors people are interested in the complex question "When a woman falls in love with a woman" and are full of humanistic care.

9. Wild Reed (1994) Director: Andre? Tehina actor: Hirody? Bautz

The best film to describe the impulses and troubles of youth. The emotion between the four teenagers is pure and sincere, which touches the soul of every viewer.

10, the fifth element (1997) Director: Jean? Luke. Besson actor: Bruce? Willis, Milla? Ciovovic

The world's highest-grossing French movies, super sci-fi action movies, art design and computer special effects create dazzling visual images and are full of imagination.

Question 6: What are the classics of European movies? Oh, my God! Upstairs, it says that most of them are American movies.

There are more European films than American art. I suggest that if the landlord really wants to appreciate the classics of European films, he can look at the works of the French New Wave period, such as Truffaut's Four Hundred Lies, which is an absolute classic, and works like Ferini and antonioni.

Of course, there are also many European films, such as the works of luc besson and Almodova, which have their own distinctive styles. Landlords can find opportunities to enjoy some types of film works.

Finally, I recommend an excellent European film recently, the Palme d 'Or by Romanian director Moggi last year, which promises to give the landlord a feeling of film that he has never experienced before.

Question 7: What are the better movies in Europe? France's "Angels Love Beauty", this film is also the best way for Confucianism to convey endless homesickness and attachment to childhood Paris and dreams of Paris. In the process of watching this movie, I can't help but be infected by the protagonist's actions and can't help but smile. France's "Perfume", a film full of fragrance, but at the same time full of stench. There is an indescribable feeling after reading it, but we can get a lot of feelings from the dreamy movie "Two Little Conjectures" in France. Love from childhood to adulthood is touching! This is a movie that I have to watch. I finally understand what love is after reading it. Dancer in the Dark is a tearful musical. In Lars's eyes, the world is integrated with dance and music, dancing in the roaring machine rhythm, dancing in the Mercedes-Benz of the train, dancing in the solemn court and dancing on the ruthless guillotine ... Dance is a symbol of freedom and a resistance to the oppression of fate, just as its movie poster tells people: in the shadow of this world, she found it through dance. Memories of First Love in America is the most touching campus movie I have ever seen. It turns out that love is so great that it can change everything in Brazil's Grand Central Station. These are very profound movies! And they were all shot by famous directors.

Please accept it, thank you!

Question 8: Who are the famous directors of literary films at home and abroad? If you want to see an excellent literary film adapted from literary works:

A room with a view, James? Excellent works of ivory.

Reason and emotion (s&; S), directed by Ang Lee, starring a British star, very exquisite, recommended!

Love in Prague is based on the exiled Czech writer Milan? Adapted from Kundera's masterpiece "Can't Bear the Lightness of Life", Juliet? Binoche and Daniel? Dai? Starring Lewis.

Pride and prejudice (p & amp； P) TV version, and (s&; S) also according to Jane? Adaptation of Austen's novels.

The Count of Monte Cristo TV series, Gerald? Depardieu starred.

If you like works with moral anxiety, profound thoughts and thought-provoking, please have a look:

Four immortal works by Shias Lovsky, a French Polish movie master;

1, Veronica's Double Life (Two Flowers)

There are three colors of blue: blue, white and red.

3. White among blue, white and red

4, blue, white and red "red"

Pay tribute to the master!

Antonioni's immortal works "Days on the Clouds" (starring European stars) and "Enlargement"

France's highest-invested literary film "Newbridge Lovers", Juliet? Starring Binoche

Sophie. Marceau (my goddess) and her ex-husband Andre? Zolasky's Last Cooperation in Loyalty

Roman? Polanski's excellent work Bitter Moon

Of course, there are romantic and warm love literary films, which are excellent in works and tell love stories without losing depth:

Fangfang Sophie? Marceau and Van Persie starred. Every Valentine's Day in France, TV stations show movies.

"Heart Fire" Sophie? Starring Marceau

Four weddings and a funeral? Grant and Andy. Starring Mike Dowell.

"Two Little Conjectures" Mary Ang? Cotillard, Guillaume? Starring Carney.

Love at sunrise, love at sunset Julie? Depp and Ethan? Starring Hawke

There are also excellent war and political literary films.

Juliet the cavalry on the roof? Starring Pi Nuo

Queen Margot Isabella? Starring Agani

Other excellent works:

Feather pen Kate? Winslet starred.

The Age of Innocence is a unique and beautiful film with a mysterious plot.

Julia from the deadly Avatar? Robert, John? Starring malkovich.

Question 9: What are the masterpieces of the famous Swedish director Bergman? Ingmar? Ingmar bergman was born in Busala, Sweden, and his father was a Protestant monk in Sweden. Busala, his hometown, is a famous European town in Sweden. Its ancient universities and churches, beautiful scenery, medieval relics and decorations, especially the murals called farmers, constitute the theme of his later The Seventh Seal. In addition, the pirate era also provided the background for his Fountain of Notre Dame. However, his religious family had the greatest influence on him, and the rigidity and hypocrisy of religious life made him doubt monks, lawyers, doctors and other professions. 1940 entered the film industry. 1944, his play Hets (frantic distress) was made into a film by the famous Swedish director seppov, and he also served as the deputy director. This film is the pioneer of Sweden's post-war revival, which is worth remembering. From 65438 to 0945, Bergman was officially promoted to director and directed Crisis. After shooting at a low cost for a period of time, Aigang began his personality and style. Bad Girl Monica made him famous all over the world and had a great influence on French new wave directors. Since then, Bergman has developed in both drama and film, and his position in the theater has become increasingly stable. He also joined a large number of actors, which provided convenience for him to shoot low-cost indoor dramas in the future. His popularity in movies has also increased with the increase of his works. His works have won the International Film Festival: Smile on a Summer Night 1955 Cannes Film Festival Special Award Seventh Seal 1957 Cannes Film Festival Jury Award "Women's Expectation" 1958 Cannes Film Festival International Special Award Best Director Award. Actress' collective acting award Wild Strawberry 1958 West Berlin Film Festival Best Film Award Magician 1959 Venice Film Festival Jury Award Notre Dame Fountain 1960 Cannes Film Festival International Film Critics League Special Award Oscar Best Foreign Language Film Award 1962 West Berlin Film Festival Catholic Film Award New York Film Critics Association Award Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film Crying and Whispering 1972 New York Film Critics Association for Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Actress Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film Looking at each other 1977 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film Fanny and Alexander 1982 Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in Drama. Generally speaking, his works have the following characteristics: 1. Inherited the mysticism of Nordic films since Restile and Sist, such as The Seventh Seal, Wild Strawberry, Spring of the Virgin and so on. 2. Suspicion of God's communication with people, such as the so-called' God's Silence' trilogy such as Shadow in the Cup, Winter Light and Silence. From the above two points, people don't trust, especially women. This includes all his works, especially The Magician, The Devil's Sleep and his later works. So some people commented that he was similar to Strindberg, the representative playwright of Sweden. In the history of movies, there is a word to express people's respect for those who have made outstanding contributions to movies. This word is called movie master. Ingmar bergman is undoubtedly such a director and screenwriter. 1982' s Fanny and Alexander is Bergman's last work after 40 years of filming. It won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film. This film tells the story of a lonely teenager looking for love and warmth. The film examines the surrounding living environment from the perspective of teenagers, and people usually use the word' Bergman's masterpiece' to describe this film. Fortunately, the preserved scenes of Bergman's work during the filming show the 60-year-old Bergman. Many people think that the lonely little Alexander in Fanny and Alexander is Bergman's own childhood, and the lonely memory of his childhood has been haunting him. In his later memories, Bergman repeatedly revealed his childhood longing for the love of his parents and his resentment that he could not get this love. In an interview with Swedish television in the 1970s, Bergman said, "There was a great resentment between my father and me. One day, he hit me This difficult psychological complex runs through Bergman's film career. The Royal Swedish Grand Theatre, which fascinated the young Bergman >>