Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the scientific name of this school? We call it the back cover.

What is the scientific name of this school? We call it the back cover.

What is the scientific name of this school? What is the scientific name of this school?

Dialect is called rigid back cover.

But what's on this?

I didn't even see it,

I don't know if you put the photos.

Where did it go?

What is the scientific name of this school?

Oh, what what? Why are there no pictures and descriptions? ! Did you forget to upload the picture?

This problem is too abstract and involves too many aspects. Is it an animal or a plant or something else? ! How to answer without pictures and descriptions? !

Tips: Baidu knows it is a good question-and-answer platform, but it is difficult to get the exact answer you want without pictures and descriptions. I hope your question can be described in detail, and it is best to upload pictures for netizens to answer.

Who knows what this scientific name is? I can't see the photos,

Where is it? Add one more thing.

I don't know where it went.

What is the scientific name of this school? The scientific name of plants adopted internationally is "binomial method" founded by Linnaeus, that is, the scientific name of plants consists of generic names and species names in Latin (also known as specific epithelium, the same below). We know that there are many kinds of plants in the world, and the languages of different countries are different, so the names of plants are different. Even in a country, it is absolutely necessary to use botanical names in a unified way for scientific and technological exchanges. Mastering the scientific names of plants not only helps to understand the genetic relationship and morphological characteristics of plants, but also helps to master the effective components of plants, because many chemical component names of plants come from the common names of plants, such as Berberis Berberis. Another example is aconitine (aconitine), hypoaconitine and neoaconitine. It can be clearly seen from the Chinese and foreign names that there is a close relationship with the generic names of Aconitum, which is particularly noteworthy for pharmaceutical students.

Composition of scientific names of plants

1. Basic composition of botanical names: Botanical names are written in national languages such as Latin or Latin Greek. The scientific names of plants are composed of generic names and species names, so they are called binomial method or binomial method. Add the name of the plant (or the abbreviation of the name) after the scientific name, so that a complete scientific name of the plant includes the genus name, species name and name. It is also stipulated that the first Latin letter of the genus name and the naming person must be capitalized. For example, the botanical name of Coptis chinensis mentioned above, in which Coptis chinensis is the generic name of Coptis chinensis, a Chinese (China) and French name. It's short for the name Franchet.

2. Genus names of plants: Genus names adopt the singular nominative case of Latin nouns. Genus names are usually named according to the characteristics, characteristics, local names of origin, growth habits or economic uses of plants. These plants are named after plant characteristics, which can help to understand the characteristics of the genus. For example, Acanthopanax senticosus (a genus with thorns) means that the plants of this genus are similar in shape to ginseng with thorns, and Adenophora adenophora (a gland) means that the flowers of this genus have glands. Named after plant characteristics, such as licorice (sweet rhizome), it means that the rhizome of this genus is sweet; Allium (spicy) means that plants of Allium have spicy taste, and Paederia (foul smell) means that plants of Allium have foul smell. Other generic names, such as Thea of Tea, Lichi of Litchi and Nandina of Nandina, are all Latin based on the names of coastal areas in China, and are named after the habitats of plants, such as Draba (growing in the forest), Pinus (mountain) of Pinus, and salix (near water) of Salix. Named for economic purposes, such as Panax ginseng (panacea) and Solanum Solanum (sedation).

3. Species names in botanical names: adjectives, appositive nouns or possessive nouns are usually used. When adjectives are used as nouns, their sex (masculine, feminine and masculine), number (singular or plural) and case must be consistent with the sex, number and case of the genus they describe. Such as Euca1yptus globus labill+0 yptus, the generic name Eucalyptus is masculine, singular and nominative, so its name globus (spherical) uses the suffix us, which is consistent with the gender, number and case of the generic name; Rhubarb Llnn and Rhubarb Palmatum are neutral nouns, singular and nominative, so the suffixes of Rhubarb Palmatum must be neutral and singular: nominative and pubescent. Song is a female noun, singular and nominative, and the ending A of Houttuynia cordata is also feminine, singular and nominative. Using appositive nouns, that is, generic names and generic names are nominative nouns, but sex and number are not necessarily the same. For example, Achyraranthus longifolia Makino, a generic name, is a masculine noun, singular and nominative, while a species name 1 ongfolia is a neutral noun, plural and nominative. The possessive case of nouns is used to commemorate taxonomists or specimen collectors. In this case, I, ii or ae are added to the person's name, such as Aconitum and Berberis.

4. Additional parts of botanical names: the nominator is two names connected by ex, such as herac1eumcandicans walexdc, which means that this plant is named by Wal 1, but it has not been officially published. Later, DC agreed to the name and officially published it. Both are abbreviations). Nominees are two personal names connected by et, which means that this scientific name is jointly named by two people, such as Arnebia euchroma. etzu。 Sometimes there is a bracket after the plant name, and the name or abbreviation of the name in the bracket indicates that the scientific name has been reorganized. Such as Ard 1 Ard (Horhst. ) B 1ume, because the botanical name of Ardisia japonica was named by Hornsted as B 1 adhia japonica Hornst. After studying B 1 ume, it should be classified as Ardisia. According to the provisions of plant nomenclature, when it is necessary to reorganize (such as changing common names, upgrading from varieties to species, etc.). ), the original species name and original nominator should be retained, and the original nominator should be placed in brackets.

5. Representation of scientific names of plants below species: subspecies are abbreviated as subspecies or ssp, var.ietas is abbreviated as var, and Forma is written as f ... The scientific names of these taxonomic grades are expressed by adding the abbreviation of subspecies after the original species name, and then writing the subspecies name (also called subspecies plus words) and the subspecies nominator. Variants and crosses are also the same expressions. Such as bup1eurumfa1catumlinn, a subspecies of Bupleurum chinense. Ssp edge (wall. ) Clark, a variety of wampee, Emei wampee Phel 1 Japanese kwantung, var. Omeiense Huang,Rehman g 1 uti nosa(Gaer TN。 ) Li Bosch, F. Huicheng Xiao.

What's the scientific name? How to make it delicious? The staple food you need is definitely chicken, but what these chickens need is drumsticks. Next, you need to prepare soy sauce, black pepper, garlic powder, plan, rice vinegar and salt. Marinate the chicken leg first. The seasonings used are garlic powder, black pepper and salt. After adding these seasonings, you need to spray them evenly on the chicken leg by hand.

When applying chicken leg meat, you can also rub it, so that the taste of chicken will be better. Then the pickled chicken leg meat will be absorbed into the refrigerator and can be taken out overnight. Before that, you need to prepare mashed garlic. First mash the garlic and put it aside. Then, put oil on the hot pot and cover the oil evenly.

Then you can put the chicken leg meat in the refrigerator in the oil pan. After these four pieces of chicken leg meat are put away, you can start frying. When frying, you need to pay attention to turning the noodles every two minutes or so, so as not to paste, the color will be uniform and the meat inside will be cooked. Just wait until the surface color of the chicken turns golden, and then leave the middle of the four pieces of chicken blank.

Then you need to pour in the prepared garlic paste, add some seasonings, such as rice vinegar, honey, soy sauce and 80ML water, and turn it over during the process until the soup is absorbed. Finally, sprinkle some white sesame seeds and chopped green onion, and a dish called garlic-flavored honey chicken is finished. The food is very good and can be turned into a box lunch package.

What is the scientific name of this conch? We call it a big snail. Chinese name: Conch.

Latin scientific name: Busycon C * * * ICU

Nicknames: conch, snail, phoenix snail, conch.

Field: animal kingdom

Phylum: mollusk phylum

Class: Gastropoda

Family: Oncomelania hupensis

Distribution area: shallow water or flat silt.

English name: wheel/ sea snake

Which great god knows the scientific name? Even the great god doesn't know what the scientific name is.

I didn't even see the picture,

Can you send a picture to see?

What is the scientific name of this school? Friends who know movies come and have a look! The concept of scoreboard

A small wooden board with the number of times, scenes, director, film title, film company and other information written on it. One end can be opened and closed to make a clear sound, so that the sound and picture are synchronized when editing.

Characteristics of scoreboard

Features: blackboard, which can be written with whiteboard pen or water-based pen, is simple, practical and clearly visible. Hardwood, it's so loud.

The origin of scoreboard

The inventor of the first slate in film history may be Frank Thring, who was the director of Eftee Film Studio in Melbourne, Australia in the 1920s.

Movies are made up of many shots, and each movie usually has hundreds or even thousands of shots. The scene and content in the film are very complicated. When shooting a movie, it is impossible to follow the sequence of the plots, but to shoot according to the scenes, such as shooting the location first, then shooting the scene on the set, or shooting the scene in summer first, then shooting the scene in winter, even if it is the same winter scene, some plots happen in front of the story and some plots happen in the back. In order to ensure the quality, some shots have to be shot several times. After months of hard work, I brought back a lot of film. How can we piece it together into a complete movie? If there is no obvious mark on the film, it will bring great trouble to the later editing work.

In the long-term practice, filmmakers have found a good way. They used a small board with black and white stripes, which simply wrote the relevant contents of the film to be filmed. Before each shot, take this "board" as the mark of this shot. This step is called "clapping your hands" or "filming" in the jargon of the film industry. In this way, there is a slate shot at the beginning of each film. In post-production, as long as the staff see this mark, they will know which film, scene and shot this film is, which is easy to identify. In addition, clothing, make-up, props and other staff can also use this to avoid flaws in the details of shots taken at different times, thus avoiding mistakes.

Development of scoreboard

The early scoreboards were made of simple boards. With the continuous development of the film industry, the materials are improved from rough wood to better wood or translucent plexiglass. Compared with ordinary wood, the biggest convenience of plexiglass is that directors, staff and actors can clearly see the handwriting on the board in dim light, whether the shooting environment is indoor or outdoor. It is also for this reason that slate usually uses black or white as the background. During the shooting, the reporter will write down the details of the shooting scene on the scoreboard.

In the United States, the contents of the recording board include the film company produced, the shooting date, the title of the film, the names of the director and photographer, and the specific information of the scene. The details of the scene are: the serial number of the scene, the position of the camera, and the number of times the scene was shot (in short, the number of times the actor shot).

In Europe, the story will be written together with the number of scenes shot, such as shooting 3C. Usually, some short films with short shooting cycle will not use scoreboards. The screenwriter is responsible for deciding which scenes need slates. Oral lists are called "voice lists" or "announcements".

The function of scoreboard

There are three functions:

First, as the opening mark of each film, it is easy to recognize when editing;

Secondly, the accurate audio-visual positioning is determined by the sound of tapping the board, which is the starting point of later sound effect editing;

Third, the basis for staff such as clothing and makeup props to distinguish specific shots to avoid flaws in the details of shots taken at different times, thus avoiding serious injuries to the details.

The main operator of the scoreboard is the scoreboard, which belongs to the director department. Although the pay is low and the workload is heavy, it is the position where the crew can learn the most. Many famous directors like Tian Zhuangzhuang are from the scoreboard. In a certain scene, when the familiar "action" is recorded on the spot, the slate is knocked down and the camera starts to operate at the same time. This action is called clapping or clapping. The specific information recorded on the scoreboard, such as camera position and serial number, is to facilitate the later editing to find the correspondence and avoid the disorder of scene order. As for why there is a "clapper" action, it is because the film needs to mark the sound while recording the image. Before the start of each scene, the video recorder completes the action of "shooting" with the slate, and the camera captures the lens and knocking sound of the slate at the same time. When dubbing later, the sound engineer can determine the accurate audio-visual positioning accordingly.

Movies not only have images, but also sound. If the characters in a movie speak carelessly, they will feel uncomfortable when watching the movie. When making a movie, the notes will "snap" the wooden strips on the clapper while lifting the note board, making a crisp sound. The photographer will shoot the tapping sound and the note shot at the same time, and this sound will become the synchronization mark of post-recording, so that the editor can determine the accurate audio-visual positioning.

The making of scoreboard

Buy a piece of plexiglass (chemical name: polymethylmethacrylate), black or white, draw according to the layout (that is, directors, photographers, etc.), carve a self-adhesive with laser lettering (graphic shops can generally do it), stick the carved self-adhesive on the plexiglass, tear off part of the words, then coat it with organic solvents such as acetone or chloroform (solvents will corrode the surface without self-adhesive), and then wash it with water later. Part of the characters is corroded, and then painted with paint of opposite color with a small brush to dry, so that the characters on it will be more beautiful, almost the same as industrial products. The key is to master the time of solvent corrosion.

Fish friends, what is the scientific name of this fish? As long as there are pictures, I can recognize what kind of fish this is. Even if I don't know him, others do. Upload pictures!

What is the scientific name of the rice we eat? There should be no specific scientific name. Usually rice and millet are called rice and millet after hulling and peeling. "Rice" also includes other hulled grains or seeds, such as millet, sorghum and peanuts.