What tests do eye trauma need to do?

1, medical history: ask about the cause of injury, location, time, whether you have received treatment, previous visual status and eye history, whether you have systemic diseases, etc.

2. General situation: Especially in the case of multiple injuries such as car accidents, explosion injuries and war injuries, it is necessary to pay attention to whether there are injuries to important organs and other organs, and whether there are shock and bleeding, etc., which should be examined and handled by relevant specialists first.

3. Vision: Vision should be recorded as accurately as possible. If you can't check with an eye chart, you can check your fingers, light perception, etc. To judge your eyesight.

4. External eye: under the light, record the location, scope, degree, complications such as bleeding, infection, foreign body retention, etc. Eyelid, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus and eye muscle, and describe and draw, involving taking pictures during plastic surgery.

5, eyeball position, degree of protrusion, with or without rupture, cornea and anterior sclera, depth of anterior chamber, with or without intraocular bleeding and intraocular structure damage, fundus conditions, etc.

6. Imaging examination and other auxiliary examinations: such as ultrasound, X-ray photography, CT or MRI examination, to determine whether there is any foreign body residue in the eyeball or orbit, whether there is rupture of the back of the eyeball, orbital fracture, etc. Do visual electrophysiological examination to determine visual function.