What are the computer majors?

Computer science * * * includes the following 18 majors: computer science and technology, software engineering, network engineering, information security, Internet of Things engineering, digital media technology, intelligence science and technology, spatial information and digital technology, electronics and computer engineering, data science and big data technology, cyberspace security, new media technology, film production, security technology, service science and engineering, virtual reality technology, blockchain engineering, and so on.

1. Computer Science and Technology

Professional code: 891 | Male/female ratio: 66:34

1. What is the major of computer science and technology?

In September, 212, the Ministry of Education replaced the old two majors of computer science and technology and simulation science and technology with the new major of computer science and technology. Computer science and technology is a wide-caliber major in computer science, which gives consideration to both computer system and network. It aims to cultivate high-level engineering and technical personnel with good scientific literacy, independent learning consciousness and innovation consciousness, and the combination of science and engineering.

2. Development prospect

Talent demand

According to a paper published in the 3rd issue of Computer Fans in 217, the overall development trend shows that the employment rate and salary of computer science and technology graduates in China are still at a good level. It is predicted that in the next decade, the demand for computer professionals in China will still increase at a rate of about 1 million per year.

A questionnaire with a sample of 8, people shows that at present, most computer professionals in the network information technology development industry in China mainly focus on network development and software development, accounting for about 32% and 27% of the respondents respectively. Others include about 15% graduates who choose to engage in the career of network testing technology, and about 1% graduates who choose to work in website optimization and promotion.

Postgraduate direction

Computer application technology, software engineering, information security engineering, network engineering and all other disciplines and majors related to computer application technology.

Employment direction

Graduates of this major have a wide range of employment prospects, and can engage in computer network scientific research, system design, system protection, system management and maintenance, and system development, design and system integration of application of computer science and technical disciplines in various enterprises and institutions such as network communication research institutes, government agencies, banks, electric power enterprises, computer network companies and communication companies.

Second, software engineering

Professional code: 892 | Male/female ratio: 73:27

1. What is software engineering major?

This major involves programming language, database, software development tools, system platform, design mode, etc. It trains students to adapt to the development of computer application disciplines, especially the development of software industry, so that they have the basic theory, knowledge and skills of computer software, and the ability to analyze, design and realize computer software systems with the ideas, methods and technologies of software engineering.

2. Development prospect

Talent demand

In modern society, software is used in many aspects. Typical software such as e-mail, embedded system, man-machine interface, office suite, operating system, compiler, database, games, etc. At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, government departments and so on. Software engineering has become a hot major.

Postgraduate direction

You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology, software engineering and other disciplines.

Employment direction

Software service outsourcing belongs to the modern service industry with intensive intellectual talents. After graduation, students mainly find jobs in software outsourcing and service enterprises, information products and service enterprises, and work as programmers, software testers and project managers.

Third, network engineering

Professional code: 893 | Male to female ratio: 71:29

1. What is the network engineering major?

In p>212, the network engineering specialty officially appeared in the Catalogue of Undergraduate Specialty in Colleges and Universities. The network engineering major implements the Party's educational policy, adheres to educating people, trains innovative talents in the field of computer communication and network who meet the development needs of innovative countries, have solid basic knowledge, strong engineering practice ability, organizational ability and international vision, adheres to the talent training concept of "thick foundation, wide caliber, strong ability, high quality and compound", cultivates and grasps the basic knowledge of engineering, and systematically grasps the basic theories of computer, communication and network. Professional and technical personnel who are engaged in computer network research, network engineering planning, design and implementation, network system management and maintenance, and network system security.

2. Development prospects

Postgraduate direction

Network engineering majors can continue to study for master's and doctoral degrees in communication and information systems, computer science and technology, signal and information processing, information network, information security and electronic information and related majors.

Employment orientation

Network engineering majors can engage in product analysis, design, research and development, IT market expansion and technology promotion of computer network systems in various IT enterprises, companies and research institutes. Can be engaged in network security maintenance, computer detection and control, computer network system planning, design, development, integration and operation maintenance at all levels of finance, industry and commerce, taxation, postal services, telecommunications, mobile, national defense, transportation and various enterprises and institutions; Can be engaged in computer network system education, network system application development, distance education and network maintenance management in schools of all levels and types.

IV. Information security

Professional code: 894K | Male/female ratio: 65:35

1. What is the information security major?

This major is an interdisciplinary subject of computer, communication, mathematics, physics, law and management, and mainly studies science and technology to ensure information security. Cultivate senior information security professionals who can engage in computer, communication, e-commerce, e-government, e-finance and other fields.

2. Development prospect

Demand for talents

Since the 21st century, with the continuous development of information technology, information security issues have become increasingly prominent. How to ensure the security of information system has become a concern of the whole society. However, due to the shortage of technical personnel specialized in information security in China, the development of information security has been hindered. Information security is a promising major.

Postgraduate direction

You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology and other disciplines.

Employment orientation

Graduates can engage in research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities, communications and other fields, and can also engage in computer applications in the IT field.

V. Internet of Things Engineering

Professional code: 895 | Male/female ratio: 66:34

1. What is the Internet of Things Engineering major?

This major requires mastering the basic knowledge of mathematics and other related natural sciences, as well as the basic theories, knowledge, skills and methods of computers, communication and sensing related to the Internet of Things, and cultivating senior engineering and technical personnel who can systematically master the relevant theories, methods and skills of the Internet of Things and have broad professional knowledge in information fields such as communication technology, network technology and sensing technology.

2. Development prospect

Talent demand

The Internet of Things is an interdisciplinary subject, involving communication technology, sensing technology, network technology, RFID technology, embedded system technology and many other knowledge. As a new strategic industry advocated by the state, the Internet of Things has attracted great attention from all walks of life and has become a hot field with broad employment prospects.

Postgraduate direction

You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, electronic science and technology, computer application technology, electronics and communication engineering and other disciplines.

Employment orientation

After graduation, students are mainly employed in enterprises and industries related to the Internet of Things, from the design, development, management and maintenance of communication architecture, network protocols and standards, wireless sensors and information security of the Internet of Things, and can also engage in scientific research and teaching in universities or scientific research institutions.

VI. Digital media technology

Professional code: 896 | Male/female ratio: 51:49

1. What is the major of digital media technology?

this major mainly studies the theories, methods, technologies and systems related to the acquisition, processing, storage, dissemination, management, security and output of digital media information. it is a comprehensive application technology of various information technologies including computer technology, communication technology and information processing technology, and its key technologies and contents mainly include the acquisition and output technology of digital information, digital information storage technology, digital information processing technology, digital communication technology, digital information management and security.

2. Development prospects

Postgraduate direction

You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology, digital media technology and other disciplines.

Employment orientation

Graduates can engage in the design and development of software programming, digital film and television, animation games, interactive entertainment, network information systems, digital publishing, mobile terminals and other fields in IT enterprises, news publishing institutions, cultural communication institutions, film and television and animation companies, and large enterprises and institutions.

VII. intelligence science and technology

Professional code: 897T | Male-female ratio: 73:27

1. What is the major in intelligence science and technology?

this major focuses on the theories, technologies and methods of unit design, overall integration and engineering realization of optical, mechanical and electrical systems, and trains those who have acquired, transmitted, processed, optimized, controlled and organized information and completed system integration based on computer technology, automatic control technology, intelligent system method and sensor information processing, and have the corresponding engineering implementation ability and scientific research in intelligent technology and engineering in corresponding fields.

2. Development prospect

Postgraduate direction

Undergraduate students in this major can apply for master's degrees in artificial intelligence, computer science and technology, software engineering, pattern recognition and intelligent control, control engineering and other related disciplines.

Employment orientation

After graduation, students can engage in research, design and development, technical management in the fields of intelligent manufacturing technology, intelligent network technology, intelligent detection technology, intelligent robot, intelligent transportation, intelligent monitoring and other fields, or engage in teaching and scientific research in intelligence science and technology and related disciplines.

VIII. Spatial information and digital technology

Professional code: 898T | Male/female ratio: 63:37

1. What is the major of spatial information and digital technology?

This major is an interdisciplinary major integrating information science, space science, computer science, management and other disciplines. It cultivates comprehensive and applied senior talents who have a solid knowledge structure of software engineering foundation, communication and computer technology, spatial decision-making methods, master the design and management ability of large-scale digital engineering, and can engage in scientific research, technology development, engineering application, information service and management in this field.

2. Development prospect

Postgraduate entrance examination direction

You can apply for master's degrees in Cartography and Geographic Information System, electronics and communication engineering, Surveying and Mapping Engineering and Software Engineering.

Employment orientation

Graduates can engage in the research, design and manufacturing of information and communication systems, digital land and digital cities, and can also engage in system management in government management departments, military, economic and scientific research departments.

IX. Electronic and Computer Engineering

Professional code: 899T | Male to female ratio: 79:21

1. What is the major of electronic and computer engineering?

this major is a wide-caliber major in the field of electronic information science and technology, with computer science and technology, communication engineering and electronic science and technology as the main subjects. It aims to cultivate advanced engineering technology with solid natural science foundation, good foreign language level, basic knowledge of electronics and communication computers, and the ability to engage in information acquisition, processing, transmission, transformation technology, design of microelectronic equipment, design, manufacture, application and development of computer application systems and electronic information systems.

2. Development prospects

Postgraduate direction

Undergraduate students majoring in electronic and computer engineering can apply for master's degrees in applied economics, finance, computer science and technology, electronic science and technology, etc.

Employment orientation

Graduates can engage in scientific research and development and technical management in high-tech enterprises in the fields of posts and telecommunications, communications, finance, electric power, electronic information and computer applications, and also engage in teaching and scientific research in institutions of higher learning and scientific research. You can also engage in the maintenance and management of electronic information systems in many fields of government agencies and national economy.

X. Data science and big data technology

Professional code: 891T | Male/female ratio:-

1. Professional definition

Data science and big data technology mainly study computer science and big data processing technology and other related knowledge and skills, starting from three main aspects of big data application (namely, data management, system development, massive data analysis and mining). For example, today's headlines match personal preferred information content through algorithms, Taobao recommends goods according to data such as consumers' daily purchase behavior, and electronic maps plan the optimal route for vehicles according to past traffic data.

2. Course system

Data Structure, Database Principle and Application, Computer Operating System, Computer Network, Java Language Programming, Python Language Programming, Big Data Algorithm, Artificial Intelligence, Data Modeling and Core Technology of Big Data Platform.

3. Development prospect

Employment direction

IT enterprises: big data technology, big data research, data management, data mining, algorithm engineering and application development.

postgraduate direction

big data system research and development, big data application development and big data analysis, software engineering, computer science and technology, and applied statistics.

Xi. Cyberspace security

Professional code: 8911TK | Ratio of male to female:-

1. Professional definition

Cyberspace security mainly studies the composition, form, security and management of cyberspace, and carries out software and hardware development, system design and analysis, and cyberspace security planning and management related to cyberspace. For example: the prevention of cyber crime, the maintenance of national network security, the research and development of anti-virus software and other security products, and the supervision of the network world.

2. Course system

Computer Network, Mathematical Basis of Information Security, Cryptography, Operating System Principles and Security, Network Security, Communication Principles, Trusted Computing Technology, Cloud Computing and Big Data Security, E-commerce and E-government Security, and Network Public Opinion Analysis.

3. Development prospect

Employment direction

IT enterprises: network security, research and development of security products, technology development, operation and maintenance engineering, security management and security protection; Government and institutions: safety planning, safety management, safety defense, public opinion supervision,