What are the four American art awards?

Brother, I know: movie Oscar, drama Tony, music Grammy, TV Emmy!

Grammy Music Award (Grammy)

Grammy is the homonym of British Grammy style (phonograph). The music award named after it has a history of more than 40 years, and its trophy is shaped like an old phonograph.

From 65438 to 0957, a group of musicians and record company managers in Los Angeles proposed to create an organization representing the art and science of music products, and reward talented musicians, singers and behind-the-scenes music producers through this organization. The National recording arts and Science Association and the Grammy Music Awards were born. The first Grammy Music Award was awarded in 1958. Since then, the Recording Society has held an award ceremony once a year, and the number of awards has increased from 26 at the beginning to 10 1 in 28 categories.

Grammy music awards are very influential in the world. The first is its authority. The Recording Association of America is an organization composed of many experienced musicians. It has established 12 regional chapters and a producer and engineer chapter all over the United States, and currently has more than10,000 members. Singers, performers, lyricists, composers, conductors, photographers, lyricists and music video producers can all apply to serve as judges, but only those who have published at least six works are eligible for this position.

The second is fairness. There are very strict rules and procedures for the selection of Grammy Music Awards. Recommended works must be selected from the works of the year. After the works are recommended, they must first be screened by 150 experts from various fields in the music industry, and then classified. Except for the works that need to be voted by the Special Nomination Committee, all the works that pass the primary election must be submitted to the judges for the first round of voting. However, each judge can only choose nine projects that he is good at to vote. Of course, they also have to vote for four awards: album of the year, album of the year, song of the year and new artist of the year. After the initial evaluation, the list will be submitted to the judges for a second round of voting. In addition to the four basic awards, each judge can only choose eight awards to vote. These strict measures effectively ensure the fairness of the selection.

The third is its extensive influence. Grammy awards were not famous at first, but TV helped a lot. Television not only turned the original rigid Grammy Awards ceremony into a colorful music program, but also greatly improved the international popularity of the Grammy Awards by broadcasting it live to the whole world. A large number of European and American pop stars performed on stage, coupled with the stage art and technical means that Americans are good at using, making the Grammy Awards Ceremony a popular entertainment activity all over the world.

Oscar (Oscar)

The year of 10 after World War I was a period of unprecedented prosperity for American movies. Hollywood has become the most famous movie capital. The progress of art and science has promoted the prosperity of movies, and the birth of audio movies has brought new hope to movies. 1927 At the beginning of this year, Ye Mei, the general manager of the Hollywood giant MGM, initiated the establishment of Academy of Motion Picture AMPAS and Sciences. Oscar is the most influential and oldest film award in the world, awarded by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

1927 In May, at a banquet held in Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, it was suggested that in order to promote the development of film art, people who made achievements should be rewarded. Participants agreed that it was designed by MGM artist Cedric Gibbons, and later it was shaped into a bronze statue by young artist geoge stenier. This bronze statue is a male figure standing on the film with a long sword in his hand. High 10.25 inch, gold-plated surface, so it is called the gold medal. From June, 65438, 0929 to1October, 65438, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences evaluated the film creation from the second half of 65438 to the first half of 65438, and awarded 15 golden statues. At that time, this award was called Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences's annual award, referred to as "Oscar Award". 193 1 one day, Mamet Heli, the new librarian of the college, found that the golden statue looked like her uncle Oscar. A reporter reported her words the next day. Since then, the name "Oscar" has gradually been used by people, but the Academy Awards are rarely mentioned.

Since the first session, it has been held once a year except 1930 and 1993. The main items are: Best Film Award, Best Actor and Actress Award and Best Director Award. Other awards include best photography, art design, costume design, original script, adaptation of script, adaptation of soundtrack, editing, visual effects, composition and sound effects. In addition, some special honors are awarded.

Every election is divided into two stages: nomination and voting. More than 3,000 members of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted. They choose the best film from the collective voting, and then choose the best actor, director, screenwriter, photographer and so on. According to their specialty. After the voting results were announced, an award ceremony was held. Famous actors act as emcees, and awards are presented by former Oscar winners.

Tony's award

The Tony Award, named in memory of Antoinette Berry, is the most coveted award in the theatre. The award is awarded annually to professionals who have made outstanding achievements in the drama industry.

During World War II, Adonat Berry, as the chairman and secretary of the American Theater Alliance Committee, made outstanding contributions to the development of theaters and influenced thousands of people. When Antoinette Berry died at the age of 58 in 1964, her long-time personal friend and business partner Benock was appointed as the chairman of the Committee and suggested that the League award a series of awards in her name every year. Six alliance members were nominated as candidates for each award.

The Tony Award Nomination Committee consists of 30 drama professionals selected by the Tony Award Organizing Committee in turn for a term of three years. They want to see all the new Broadway works, and meet on Sunday afternoon before the deadline of Tony Awards to select the nominated works. Nominated works will be announced the next morning.

Known as the animated version, The Lion King, revenge of the Prince, once caused a sensation all over the world, setting the highest box office in Disney history 1997. This musical is another musical adapted from classic animation after Beauty and the Beast. The musical The Lion King 1997 won six Tony Awards.

Emmy Award

The Amy Award, an American TV program award, is organized by the Academy of Television Arts in Los Angeles, where the college is located. Held once a year, 56 times in total. In addition to the selection of American TV programs (including TV dramas, TV documentaries and TV entertainment programs), the American Academy of International Television Arts, a subsidiary of the American Academy of Television Arts, also held the American International TV Amy Award, which can be selected for TV programs all over the world. This award is held every two years in new york. The selection is divided into two stages: in the first stage, primary elections are held on all continents; In the second stage, the works selected at the beginning of each continent are concentrated in new york for final evaluation and award.

The International Amy Award is an award program established by the United States for outstanding foreign TV programs. 1963 international awards for foreign TV programs were added. 1973, officially named as the International Amy Award, is held once a year in new york. Awards programs are divided into documentary, red drama, stage art film and adult art film.

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