All the occupations in the world

The detailed professional name is at the back.

What is a profession:

Occupation is a job that participates in social division of labor, uses specialized knowledge and skills to create material wealth and spiritual wealth for society, and obtains reasonable remuneration as a source of material life to meet spiritual needs.

Meaning:

First, it is related to people's needs and professional structure, emphasizing social division of labor.

Second, it is related to the inherent attributes of the profession, emphasizing the application of professional knowledge and skills.

Third, it is related to social theory, emphasizing the creation of material wealth and spiritual wealth and obtaining reasonable remuneration.

Fourth, it is related to personal life, emphasizing the source of material life and designing to meet spiritual life.

Occupation classification:

Social division of labor is the basis of occupational classification. In every link of the division of labor system, labor objects, labor tools and labor expenditure forms have their own particularity, which determines the differences among various occupations.

Different countries in the world have different national conditions, and the standards for dividing occupations are also different.

1, according to the theory put forward by some scholars in western countries, foreign countries generally divide occupations into three types:

(1) According to the nature and level of mental and manual labor. This classification divides employees into two categories: white-collar workers and blue-collar workers. White-collar workers include: professional and technical posts, managers and administrators outside the farm, salespeople and office workers. Blue-collar workers include craftsmen and similar workers, non-transport technicians, transport equipment workers, off-farm workers and service workers. This classification method clearly shows the hierarchy of occupations.

(2) Classification according to individual psychological differences. This classification method is based on the "personality-occupation" type matching theory founded by Holland, a famous American career guidance expert, and divides personality types into six types, namely, realistic type, research type, artistic type, social type, career type and routine type. Corresponding to it are six types of occupations.

(3) According to the main responsibilities or "jobs" of each occupation. This classification method is common, and there are two representative examples. One is the international standard occupational classification. The international standard occupational classification divides occupations into four levels, namely, 8 categories, 83 subcategories, 284 subcategories and 65,438+0,506 occupational items, totaling 65,438+0,886,5438+0 occupations. Among them, eight categories are: ① experts, technicians and related workers; (2) government officials and business managers; (3) trading workers and related workers; 4 sales personnel; ⑤ service personnel; 6. Workers, fishermen and hunters in agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry; ⑦ Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers; (8) Workers who cannot be classified by occupation. This classification method is convenient to improve the comparability and international exchange of international occupational statistics. The second is the classification of the Canadian dictionary of job classification. It divides the main industries in the national economy into 23 categories, 8/kloc-0 subcategories, 489 subcategories and more than 7,200 occupations. This classification has a definition for each occupation, which explains the content of each occupation one by one and the requirements for employees in general education, vocational training, ability tendency, interest, personality, physique and so on, and has great reference value.

2, China's occupation classification, according to the standard classification published by different departments in China, there are two main types:

(1) Class I: According to the occupational classification standard published by the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Standards and the the State Council Census Office in March 1982. According to the identity of the working population, the standard divides the occupations in China into three levels: big category, middle category and small category, namely, 8 categories, 64 middle category and 30 1 small category. The order of its eight categories is: first, all kinds of professional and technical personnel; The second is the person in charge of state organs, party organizations, enterprises and institutions; Third, clerks and related personnel; Fourth, business people; Fifth, service workers, sixth, workers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; Seventh, production work, transportation work and some manual workers; Eighth, other workers who are inconvenient to classify. Among the eight categories, the first and second categories are mainly mental workers, the third category includes some mental workers and some manual workers, the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh categories are mainly manual workers, and the eighth category is other workers who are inconvenient to classify.

(2) The second category: Classification and Code of National Economic Industries approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Economic Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Bureau of Standards, published by 1984 and implemented by 1985. This standard mainly classifies enterprises, institutions, government organizations and employees according to the nature of their production or other social and economic activities, that is, according to the classification of their industries, the national economic industries are divided into four levels: large category, large category, medium category and small category. Category *** 13: ① agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy; 2 industry; ③ Geological survey and exploration industry; ④ Construction industry; ⑤ Transportation, post and telecommunications; 6. Commerce, public catering, material supply and storage; ⑦ Real estate management, public utilities, residents' services and consulting services; (eight) health, sports and social welfare undertakings; (9) Education, culture, art and radio and television; Attending scientific research and comprehensive technical service industry; 1 1 financial insurance; 12 state organs, party and government organs and social organizations; 13 Other industries. These two classification methods are in line with China's national conditions, concise and practical, and also accord with China's professional status.

There are different classification methods according to different professional standards. For example, in terms of industry, it can be divided into primary, secondary and tertiary industries; According to the characteristics of work, it can be divided into pragmatism (work with machines, tools and equipment), social service, culture and education, scientific research, art and creation, calculation and mathematics (money management, statistics), natural occupation, management and general service occupation 10. Each classification method has a clear explanation for the particularity of its occupation, which is instructive for us to better grasp the characteristics of a certain occupation and choose a suitable occupation.

The meanings of the words "professional post", "work", "occupation" and "career" are still controversial in theory, but we can roughly define them as follows:

Position: directly related to a series of specific tasks assigned to individuals. Therefore, positions correspond to individuals involved in the work, and there are as many positions as there are individuals involved in the work. For example, Xiao Zhang is the striker of a club football team.

Job: It is a specific professional field composed of a series of similar positions. Like a striker?

Occupation: It is a series of similar services in different professional fields. For example, an athlete is a profession.

With the passage of time, the meaning of the concept of occupation has changed greatly. In 1970s, occupation refers to all aspects of personal life and work. Subsequently, the concept of "occupation" was given many new meanings, even including all aspects of individual, collective and economic life.

From the perspective of economics, occupation is a series of positions and roles experienced by individuals in their life, which is related to the process of personal career development and the result of personal training, education and career development.

Occupation refers to the work that people engage in in social life, which takes material rewards as the main source of life and can meet spiritual needs, and has special skills in social division of labor.

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The following are the detailed professional names:

All the occupations in the world

Bodyguard nanny security boatman (sailor) tailor CEO

Programmer cashier performer DJ tour guide electrician pilot housekeeper

Consultant drummer engineer civil servant painter cardinal

Chemist, seaman's agent, architect, construction worker coach.

Journalists, playwrights, educators, professors and managers

Prostitutes, air traffic controllers, archaeologists, accountants.

Scientists, executioners, alchemists, lawyers and consuls

Anesthesiologist, baker, beautician, carpenter's secretary

Coaches, priests, farmers, masons and cowboys.

Divers, entrepreneurs, painters, biologists, booksellers and photographers.

Driver, poet, astronomer, astrophysicist, blacksmith

Salesman explorer dancer animal trainer bacteriologist

Clowns, actors, bankers and athletes

Beekeepers, artists, astronauts, coroners

Dentist, fisherman, gardener

Astrologers, stockbrokers, conductors and lecturers

Bookbinder, worker, musician sales

Composer, stage director, killer

Dance designer [interior/fashion/jewelry design ...] actor telephone receiver

Assistant director, executive biologist

Chemist/chemical physicist geographer anthropologist

Psychologist, laboratory technician, project manager, soil engineer.

Topographer/Quantity Surveyor/Construction/Maintenance Surveyor/Mechanical Engineer

Architects, auditors, journalists, computer engineers.

Computer Program/System Analyst Librarian Data Research/Analyst Web Author/Designer

Translator, industrial surveyor, personnel officer, land surveyor

Hardware Technician Civil/Structural/Geotechnical Engineer Kindergarten/Primary School/Middle School/University/College/Teacher

Production Manager Site Manager/Supervisor Safety Instructor Safety Officer Coordinator

Traditional Chinese medicine, masseur, nurse, air-conditioning technician

Insurance Consultant Customer Service Director Quality Testing/Evaluation/Control/Investigator

Building technician, draftsman, fashion pattern coordinator

Manuscripts, supervisors, data collectors, statistical analysts

Photographer contacts business director and business representative.

Nurse assistance

Typing/data entry clerk cashier on site

Warehouse clerk secretary special skills clerk receptionist

Ticket agent/contact freight agent

Accounting/Bookkeeper Documentary/Buyer Electronic Data Processor Storeroom/Warehouse Manager

Telephone operator, bank counter clerk, China chef, Japanese chef, linen room worker

Western-style chef, fast food restaurant chef

Waiter, housekeeper, psychologist, chef, community/welfare agency staff, child care worker.

Hairdresser, chopping board, tea worker, lifeguard, barber, dessert chef, porridge chef.

Clinic Assistant Pager Kitchen Assistant Chef (Other) Floor Minister Bartender/Water Bar

Tour guide/tour leader, barbecue chef, pastry chef, hospital waiter, bread/cake chef.

Attendants, shopkeepers, gardeners and livestock breeders in nursing homes

A farm mechanic/fisherman

General repair/maintenance of mechanical carpentry (concrete wood formwork) (nail board)

Woodworking (soil protection) plumber

Leveler (Mo Dou) Assistant Leveler (Mo Dou Assistant)

Piling stonemason

Clothing repairman

Bamboo shed mechanic (scaffolding) condensation/air conditioning mechanic

Technicians approve technicians.

Automobile mechanic automobile painter

Automobile mechanic clothing instructor

Body mechanic lofting/marking staff

Setting-out/Marking Group Manager Metalworker

Metal scaffolding mechanic metal formwork assembler

Metal welder (unlicensed) Metal welder (licensed)

Construction equipment mechanic

Thread Picker/Darner Overhead Line Layer

Glass workers and bricklayers (muddy water)

Healing workers and cloth repairmen

Fire fighting equipment mechanic textile machinery mechanic

Chessboard mechanical assembler (huh? )

Graphic designer colorist

Knitting garment mechanic/sample knitting mechanic

Concrete repairman

Participant leader/supervisor

Throat assembler ordinary welder

Words planter/draftsman, sewer worker

Window frame worker of radio and television machinery

Structural steel welding machine cutting machine

Marble crusher

Decorators decorate exhibitors.

Tester electrician/electrical grinder and assembler

Elevator electrical machinery

Prestressed (stretched) curtain wall worker

Paint-making mechanic and clothing mechanic

Painters and throat smearers

Template manufacturing technician diver

Masonry (mud) driller

Crawler and shoemaker

Machinery machinery machinery grinding and assembling machinery

Welder steel frame structure installer

Steel bar bending tunneller

Neon sign installer painter (paint)

Sheet metal construction technician asphalt worker (other buildings)

Asphalt worker (road construction) grouting worker

Cloth inspector

Drivers, flatbed cars and lathe workers

Printers, printing presses, lathes.

Person in charge/administrator of printing machine

Multi-skilled parking space automation construction equipment mechanic

Pre-processor duty lathe worker dyeing machine responsible worker

Pneumatic Driller (Blaster) Raw Material Distributor

Carding machine duty lathe operator (cotton spinning) offshore construction machinery operator

Seafarer's special clothing lathe Turner

Spinning machine doffer navigator

Knitting machine attendant knitting machine knitter

Die cutting machine operators and shaft workers.

Slope repairman roving frame lathe worker on duty

Bed cutter, bleaching worker, responsible worker/singeing worker

Assembler shotcrete worker

Special lathe operator for twisting machine and special lathe operator for finishing machine

Warping machine value Turner mechanical equipment operator (non-construction industry)

Mechanical equipment operator (piling) Mechanical equipment operator (site lifting and other machinery)

Mechanical equipment operator (bulldozer) Mechanical equipment operator (tunnel)

Disk sealing machine boiler mechanic

Weaver's assistant

Forklift Operator Driller/Driller/Geotechnical Surveyor

Construction supervisor packer

Take a small charter flight as a lathe worker and a production worker.

Site handyman porter

Tofu/soybean processing workers

Laundryman of mud excavator

dishwasher

Send a card keeper to guard it.

Housekeeping cleaner

Ward attendant rigger

Delivery worker parking attendant

Promote workers and cleaners

Concrete assistant (falling stone) messenger

Vegetable deliveryman and leak catcher

Elevator Manager/Operator Lab Assistant

Iron office assistant

A handy man