Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - German Folk Traditions

German Folk Traditions

Category: Education/Science>> Going Abroad/Study Abroad

Problem description:

German folk traditions, some well-known ones!

Analysis:

German Wedding Tradition————

The German nation is a hard-working, down-to-earth nation that values ??practicality rather than exaggeration. These characteristics can be seen from their wedding customs can also be clearly reflected in .

The young man brought a birch tree to the girl’s house to woo him

Germans have a unique way of choosing a spouse. In the Bonn area, a young man falls in love with a girl and places a birch tree in front of the girl's house on April 30 or May 1. If the girl is attracted to the young man, she will place the birch tree in the living room of her home. After the young man learned about it, he immediately gave the girl a gemstone ring. The girl accepted the ring and kissed the young man to express her gratitude to him and accept his courtship. When the two parties are in love and cannot separate, they give each other a silver ring to express their engagement. During the wedding, both parties give each other gold rings, which means that their relationship will always be as pure as gold.

Located southwest of Berlin, there is a town called Hichobeek. Because the town loves chess games, it is known as the "chess town". In this place, people who are highly skilled in chess are highly respected. Young guys always study chess hard and do everything possible to make their chess skills better in order to please the girl. The young man wanted to woo a certain girl, so he sent a message to the girl, hoping to play a game of chess with her father. If the girl has a good impression of the young man, she will agree on a time and invite the young man to her home. When Xiao Yizi competed with the future "Master Taishan", the girl and her whole family were watching the game. The young man used all his martial arts skills, and "Master Taishan" took him seriously. After a contest, the young man won. Instead of being angry, "Master Taishan" expressed congratulations. As a result, the young man will be favored by the girl's family, and the courtship will be completed.

A matchmaking hotel where unmarried men and women stay for 40 days to get together

On Fal Island, there is a luxuriously equipped hotel that caters to unmarried men and women. People who are too shy to talk about their marriages are provided with contact opportunities. Those who register to stay at the hotel must be honest, decent, and alone, and their stay should not exceed 40 days. During this period, hotel staff take advantage of various opportunities for men and women to come into contact and get to know each other. Residents can also make love calls to strangers through the dedicated phone line in the room to avoid the situation of face-to-face courtship being rejected. Many people are able to get married while living here.

Of course, the shortcomings of girls filming matrimonial movies are not exposed

Movies about mate selection are very popular among German women. Some girls have difficulty solving marriage problems for various reasons, so they spend money to make a marriage proposal movie. Under the careful arrangement of the director and photographer, the girl's advantages and talents in cooking, sewing, housing, appearance, figure and other aspects are vividly displayed on the screen. Even a very ordinary woman will turn into a beautiful and lovely girl on the screen. As for the girl's shortcomings, only her husband will know after marriage.

As is the case in other European countries, most young men and women in Germany hold wedding ceremonies in churches and hold wedding banquets at home. The groom pays for the church, and the wedding guest list is mostly drawn up by the bride's parents. However, in many cases, the bride's parents always discuss with the groom's parents and each proposes half of the guest names, so as to avoid unpleasant things happening at the festive moment. For an average-sized wedding, the guest list usually includes family members from both families, friends of both parents, and friends of the groom and the bride, generally in equal proportions.

In some places in Germany, certain ancient wedding customs are still followed. For example, the popular "Put Abban" ceremony of breaking basins and bowls before marriage is an example in the Bonn area.

Smashing bowls and pots for good luck, causing no peace on the wedding night

In a solemn and festive atmosphere, the groom in a straight dress and the bride in a white wedding dress held hands and Escorted by the groomsmen and groomsmen, they entered the wedding venue. The guests congratulated the newlyweds, and the bride and groom expressed their gratitude to the guests one by one. Suddenly, the sound of smashing plates and bowls sounded, and they continued for a long time, just like the sound of firecrackers on New Year's Eve in China. It turns out that according to local traditional customs, a ceremony to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new must be held before the wedding. The guests who were invited to the wedding each brought several broken bowls, dishes, plates, bottles and other items. During the ceremony, people competed to smash plates and bottles, making endless noises. The rags brought by the guests were thrown all over the floor. The bride's parents laughed and swept these scraps of paper into a pile, put them into an old iron box, and lit them in the center of the yard. Everyone sang and danced around. Cheers and cheers. In the traditional Chinese concept, it is taboo to break things on festive days. The German traditional concept is exactly the opposite.

They believe that smashing and slamming as hard as they can can help newlyweds get rid of their past worries and usher in a sweet beginning. In the long road of life, the couple can always maintain a passionate love, stay together forever, and grow old together. What's even more interesting is that newlyweds cannot enjoy a quiet first wedding night, but are highly concentrated and pay close attention to what's going on around them. There is always someone in the neighborhood breaking a piece of porcelain every now and then. When the newlyweds hear this, they must immediately smash an item in response. It seems as if the other party smashing an object is to congratulate them, and they smashing an object is to express their gratitude.

German traditional clothing————

The Germans do not have obvious national characteristics in the clothing they wear. Only in a few areas, the residents there still retain some unique local characteristics. clothing style. For example, in Bavaria, men there usually wear a small felt hat with feathers, leather pants, suspenders, stockings and suede shoes, and their coats have no lapels, and are mostly black and green in color. Women in Bavaria mostly dress in skirts, with open collars and waisted tops, long or short sleeves, and lace on the collar and cuffs, mostly in white. The style of the skirt is similar to an apron to show the temperament of working women. Some of the colors of the skirts are bright, some are elegant, and some are deep and solemn. The skirt is mostly decorated with embroidery and cross-stitching, and the legs are paired with mainly white stockings. Traditional women's clothing often wears hats. Hats come in various styles. Some women simply make garlands of flowers and wear them on their heads, which is very delicate. Except for being common in remote mountain villages, this kind of national costume in Bavaria is rarely worn by people in other areas. They are carefully preserved as precious national heritage and are only used during festivals, festive events or traditional performances. , was taken out and put on. People use these colorful traditional costumes to add bright colors to the joyful atmosphere.

In Hamburg, a port city in northern Germany, people love to wear a small beanie, which has become a distinctive feature of Hamburg people's clothing. Former German Chancellor Helmut? Schmidt is from Hamburg, and he often wears a Hamburg beanie on his head, so that this beanie has become a distinctive feature of the German Chancellor.

In Germany, men generally like to grow beards, and there are many styles. People often trim and comb their beards according to their face shape, hair style and beard length, and use different styles of beards to reflect their unique demeanor and temperament.

Berlin Traditional Festival————

January International Green Week

It is actually an international agricultural fair, but thousands of Berliners flocked to it Went to the exhibition hall with the purpose of tasting the food of other countries.

Cycling Race

Cycling stars from all over the world are ready at the starting point to take part in the race. The "Six-Day Cycling Race" begins on an oval paved with new Novosibirsk spruce on the Landsberg Green Boulevard. Athletes don't work day and night. But the ancient sports tradition has been continued.

February International Boat Exhibition

Berlin is located near the water and has many water houses, so the International Boat Expo has the advantages of good time and location.

International Film Festival

Starting in 1951, the Golden Bear Award and the Silver Bear Award have been awarded every two years since 1956. Unfortunately, they are always in winter. The film festival's theaters screen competing films from all over the world. Although not many stars come to Berlin, there are still many audiences who come for this purpose.

March International Travel Fair

This is the largest travel expo in the world, with exhibitors from all over the world, some of whom may not have heard of their names. There were many colorful pages to take home, and many experts discussed how to promote greater development of tourist cities.

May Cultural Carnival

National costumes from all over the world. Traditional and dance styles – the festival was first held in 1996 and has transformed Kreuzberg into what one imagines it to be: a colorful mix of immigrants and foreign guests.

June Jazz Festival

International Jazz Festival, held at the World Culture and Sports Building.

Theater Festival

The jury selects about 10 works from all German, Austrian and Swiss plays and performs them as the best German plays on the banks of the Spree River. There was a fascinating performance of masterpieces at the end.

July Open Air Classical Concerts

Music, music, music on the most beautiful open-air stage in Berlin: the concert is in the market in front of the concert hall, in the forest, in It is held in the English Garden (Tiergarten) or even in the most beautiful Hopper Garden.

Bach Memorial Day in Berlin

Soloists and ensembles from all over the world - performing only Bach's music.

German Horse Racing Week

The race held at the Malindorf Racecourse has a prize money of up to 500,000 marks.

Country Concerts

Open-air concerts where famous artists from around the world perform classical and jazz music.

Court Concerts

Classical music and jazz were played alternately in the Berlin court.

International Accordion Festival

Every two years, after the festival around Kudam Street***, the most beautiful grand organ is played, which is the highlight of the International Accordion Festival. ***.

August International Radio Exhibition

The world's largest expo for entertainment appliances and communication appliances. Radio transmitters and television transmitters are in a "transparent" studio, and the stars are closer than sitting in the front row.

International Dance Festival

Top dancers from the international dance vanguard perform at the Comedy Opera, the Herbert Theatre, the Theater on the Harlesh and the Bordwell Theatre.

Germany has many colorful traditional festivals. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than a thousand large and small folk festivals in Germany, with an average of three festivals every day. The scope of festival celebration ranges from small villages and towns to large countries and even the world. Such as national Christmas, Carnival, Easter, Archer's Day, etc.; regional ones include Munich's Oktoberfest, Stuttgart's Thanksgiving, and Bavaria's Folk Costume Festival; there are also many festivals between guilds, such as May Day , Fishermen's Day, Shepherd's Day, Chef's Day, Grape Farmers' Day, etc.

Carnival is an ancient traditional festival in Germany. There are different opinions on the origin of the festival. The carnival begins at 11 o'clock on November 11 every year and lasts for two or three months until Easter of the following year. But its climax is in the last week, especially the first three days of this week. During these three crazy days, the German Carnival reaches its peak: they carry out costumes and large-scale carnivals. * and dances, as well as "Thursday Women's Day". On this day, many women go to the streets with scissors in hand to cut men's ties, especially some beautiful ties. They take the cut ties as trophies and pin them on the wall. appreciate.

The Shooters Festival in the World Cup city of Hannover is held during the World Cup finals. The Shooting Festival in Hannover, Lower Saxony, held in early July every year, is the largest and most grand shooting festival in Germany, with nearly 10,000 shooters participating. During the festival, there is a huge parade consisting of nearly 10,000 shooters, 120 bands and countless citizens dressed in bright national costumes. Floats are decorated with flowers, drums are beating, and flags are flying. It is indescribably beautiful. . The festival lasts for ten days and is as grand as the Carnival.