How can SLR cameras measure light and shoot to show the picture above?

Go to the landscape photography forum by yourself. Generally, the photometric point of this film just doesn't cover the position of the sun in the sky. Is that the sun sticks to the sideline of the viewfinder view. This kind of metering is almost equivalent to the picture, and don't listen to exposure compensation. Exposure compensation and accurate exposure are two different things. Exposure compensation can be completely replaced by PS's RAW processing plug-in. But also higher and more accurate than the camera. But the software can't handle the fact that ISO, aperture and shutter bring in light. Simply put, it involves the photosensitive range or tolerance of the camera. Of course, it is far wider than APS-C. In addition, never aim directly at the sun to measure light, and the risk of burning CMOS is too great, especially when you see that the aperture is given priority, the shutter is displayed for more than 1/8S, or when the shutter is given priority and the aperture bursts.

2, you can use GND to adjust the light ratio in such a scene, and you can use normal GND.9 or 1.2 to greatly suppress the brightness of the sun when the sun is overhead. Of course, this film should be useless.

3 as for glare, even the top lens may appear in this backlight. Of course, the lower the grade, the greater the possibility. Mainly depends on the use of the hood and the coating level of the lens. My advice is to let it be, don't pay too much attention to it. If you think it's beautiful, it's luck. If it's ugly, try to change the angle or drop it later. The simplest way is to put your hand outside the hood and then block it. The effect is the same as that if you can't open your eyes because the sun is too dazzling at noon, you can block it with your hand. The main control is not to have dark corners. Some professional photographers will use pure black reflectors to extinction.

4. As for this star, how to say it depends on luck at that time or post-processing. This processing is very easy. Some cameras also have this function. Don't use Starlight. I can only say that the loss of image quality by using PS is less than that by using Starlight filter, unless of course you depend on others. In addition, a small aperture is also prone to starlight, and the smaller the aperture, the easier it is to appear

5. Finally, the weather is really good.