Photographer structure

Everyone, even the novice photographer, has heard of composition in photography. Most masters know how to apply trisection or golden section in landscape photography or outdoor photography, but not everyone knows how to use composition rules in portrait photography. This paper mainly discusses the composition rules and techniques in portrait photography. Using these rules and techniques will help to take beautiful photos.

How and where to place the theme?

Traditionally, portrait photos were taken with an upright camera. The vertical cropping format allows you to correctly convey the proportion of characters, so that the viewer's attention can be focused on the subject's personality without causing unnecessary interference to the background and background.

But in order to maintain their own style or take unusual photos, photographers can try to shoot in the horizontal position of the camera. Most importantly, it can be proved internally by the owner himself. When shooting in this way, it is important not to cut off the head of the subject, but to make a good composition. If the resolution of the camera allows, it is best to take a shot in a spatial range in the post-processing of the frame.

Use the family "photo studio"

Creating your own small photo studio is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. To this end, it is important to determine the background in advance and provide lighting. Simple background solutions can be ordinary curtains, small patterns or solid color curtains. The best light source is tungsten lamp or powerful external flash. The best choice is to use two lights at a time, which will illuminate the subject's face evenly from both sides. The reflector is not redundant, it can compensate the shadow of the face.

Under these controlled conditions, the photographer can completely control the composition direction by recommending different poses, head tilt and hand position to the model.

Composition line in portrait photography

The direction of lines in portrait photography is helpful to focus people's attention on the desired object accurately and highlight the important aspects of the picture. The role of lines in photography is as important as that in landscape photography. Turning the head, hand position and gaze direction, these and other moments allow you to accurately place pressure and take interesting portraits. It is also important to make eye contact between participants. In other words, if you want to shoot multiple people, I hope that during the shooting process, participants should not only look at the picture, but also look at each other. The lines formed by staring in the picture create an interesting point for the photo and make it meaningful and powerful.

You can study some photos of your favorite or other masters and understand the techniques used in photography.

Composition of people and things in portrait photography

A simple situation is that the photographer is faced with the task of shooting a person with an object in his hand, which may become a realistic problem, because not every photographer can come up with an interesting composition, which will be impressive and fascinating.

The audience's attention was attracted by the phenomenon that the girl tried to make beautiful cookies. We don't look at things around us and don't bear unnecessary information. At first, it was difficult to locate the girl correctly and place the printing plate with candy correctly, but when studying the finished photos with different composition choices, this decision became obvious.

Correct background solution

After all, when the background is important, you need to find the right place for the theme and choose the most distracting but strongest background. To this end, please take some time to understand the surrounding environment carefully.

First you need to look at the object or the painting itself, and then look at the background. There may be some preferences for shooting angle, light, etc., but if the background is not suitable, then shooting is a waste of time. According to the skill, experience and tact of the photographer, it may take more or less time to find the right shooting position.

When shooting portraits, it is a good choice if the background on the back is slightly blurred. The degree of background blur can be controlled in several ways. If the background is unattractive, set the option to blur it as much as possible.

With the sky as the background.

If the surrounding environment doesn't look so attractive and the shooting is done outdoors, please take the sky as the background. To do this, you need to take pictures from the bottom up. This angle is not suitable for all portraits. If the person being photographed is fat, don't use this technique.

People like the sky in the background of photos make the photos more impressive. If shooting in sunny weather, please ensure that the sky is not overexposed, and vice versa, to ensure that the characters are not too dark. You can use HDR mode to create a balanced shot, which may not be a problem in cloudy weather, but it is still important to keep the light balance between foreground and background.

Through this kind of shooting, it is ideal that the subject does not look at the photographer, but looks at the distance, otherwise it will feel that the person photographed in this way may have a double chin.

contrast

Black and white portraits look more expressive and influential than color portraits. Such a picture seems to dilute all the unnecessary things, leaving only a contrasting image in the audience's sight, which means that photographers are faced with the task of detecting and capturing these contrasts, and they can find such moments in the differences in shape and color. If you shoot in a dark room and the light source is aimed at the face, the portrait effect is good.

Photography itself refers to painting with light, which means that photographers can use light, not only to find the best angle, but also to find attractive lighting, and adjust its intensity by using camera settings to ensure that there are no areas that are too dark or too bright in the picture, which is very important for color photography and black-and-white photography.