Which dynasties were the ancient capital of Luoyang in the 13th Dynasty?

Luoyang was the capital of thirteen dynasties: Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin.

1, Xia Dynasty:

Xia Dynasty (about 2070 BC-about 65438 BC+0600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in historical books. After the Xia Dynasty spread to14th generation and17th generation, it was founded by Yu and its capital was Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan).

2. Shang Dynasty:

Shang Tang (about 1600 BC-about 1046 BC), Xibo City, the capital of Shang Dynasty, is located ten kilometers west of yanshi city, Henan Province, and is the site of Yanshi Mall. More than 200 years later, this is the capital.

3. Western Zhou Dynasty:

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046- BC 77 1), there were 12 kings1generation from the extinction of the Shang Dynasty to the national subjugation. 1 1 century BC, no longer a merchant, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in Zhou Dynasty, with its capital high. After the capital was established, it was established in Zhou (Luoyang, Henan).

4. Eastern Zhou Dynasty:

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC), Zhou Youwang was killed in 77 1 year BC, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. The following year, his drought-striken fields and Dong Wang moved to Luoyi. After Zhou Pingwang succeeded to the throne, he moved the capital to Luoyang in 770 BC, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In fact, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to control the East, the Zhou Dynasty began to build a capital in Luoyang, called Chengzhou, with Luoyi as its capital.

5. Eastern Han Dynasty:

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 -220), there was chaos at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and Xiang Yu and Liu Bang competed for hegemony. In the end, Liu Bang won and established the Western Han Dynasty. Luoyang was the capital of the Western Han Dynasty for three months, and then Liu Bang moved to Chang 'an. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the throne to establish a new dynasty, and Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, set out to overthrow the new dynasty and establish the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital.

6. Cao Wei:

Wei Guo (65438+65438 February +0 1, 220-266 February 8) was one of the separatist regimes in the Three Kingdoms period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu competed with each other. Cao Wei is the strongest of the three countries. After Cao Cao's death, his son Cao Pi succeeded to the throne. In 220 AD, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to abdicate and made Luoyang his capital.

7. Western Jin Dynasty:

The Western Jin Dynasty (265 -3 17) was a unified dynasty in the history of China after the Three Kingdoms period, and its capital was Luoyang. At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Yi and his son became the ministers of Cao Wei. In 265, Wei was usurped and the title was changed to Jin, and Cao Wei perished. Luoyang was also the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and then Dongwu was destroyed in 280, ending the tripartite confrontation and unifying the world. However, the Western Jin Dynasty lasted only 5 1 year.

8. Northern Wei Dynasty:

The Northern Wei Dynasty (386 -534) was a political power established by Tuoba GUI of Xianbei nationality. After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the north entered the chaotic era of the Sixteen Countries in Wuhu. The former Qin dynasty, which briefly unified the north, gradually collapsed after being defeated in the Battle of Feishui. Tuoba GUI, a Xianbei nationality, established the Northern Wei Dynasty, with Niuchuan as its capital at first and then moved to Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi). After entering the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang in order to accelerate its integration into the Central Plains cultural circle.

9. Sui Dynasty:

Sui Dynasty (58 1 -6 18) is a unified dynasty in the history of China, connecting the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, enjoying the country for 37 years. In February of 58 1 year, Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated to the Prime Minister Sui Wendi, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished. Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty, took "Sui" as the title and made Daxing City (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) its capital. In 604 AD, Yang Di Yang Guang ascended the throne and established the East Capital (now Luoyang City, Henan Province).

10, Tang dynasty:

The Tang Dynasty (6 18 -907) was the unified Central Plains dynasty in the history of China after the Sui Dynasty, with 2/kloc-0 emperors who enjoyed the dynasty for 289 years. Yang Di Yang Guang, Emperor Yangdi, was overjoyed, overdrawn his national strength, and the world was in chaos. Tang Guogong Li Yuan Jinyang set out to destroy the Sui Dynasty, established the Tang Dynasty, and made Chang 'an its capital. In Tang Gaozong, Luoyang was established as the capital of eastern China, and moved to Luoyang several times in the Tang Dynasty.

1 1, rear beam:

Hou Liang (907 -923) was the first dynasty in the Five Dynasties. In April of the fourth year of Emperor Taizong (907), Huang Zhu, the king of Liang (whose real name was Zhu Wen, given by Emperor Taizong), was abdicated and was named as the main beam of the country, so as to distinguish it from Nanliang (Xiao Liang). The Tang Dynasty officially perished, and the history of China entered the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

12, Later Tang Dynasty:

The late Tang Dynasty (923 -936) was a feudal dynasty established by the Shatuo people during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In 923, Li proclaimed himself emperor in Weizhou (now daming county, Handan City, Hebei Province), changed his name to "Tang", and promoted Weizhou to the Tang Palace in Tokyo. At the end of the same year, Li destroyed the back beam, called the later Tang Dynasty, and made Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) its capital, which was passed on to the second and fourth emperors for fourteen years.

13, Houjin:

Houjin (936-947) was the third regime in the Five Dynasties. From the end of Tang Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty (936, the eleventh year of Qidan), Shi Jingtang was crowned emperor by Qidan, and was destroyed by Qidan in the last four years (947, the tenth year of Qidan).