How old is camouflage clothing?

It was first adopted in Germany in the late World War II, and it has been about 70 years.

The origin of camouflage should come from animals, especially chameleons and big cats.

In military operations, in order to better integrate into the environment, we can change people's vision and interfere with people's physical characteristics at a certain distance. At first, a low-key color similar to the environment was adopted. In addition to snow camouflage, the camouflage that was first put into actual combat basically appeared before and after World War II, and the most prominent one was the double-sided training uniforms of the German army and the US Marine Corps.

After a long time, camouflage mostly uses 3-4 colors, which is most suitable according to the environment. More representative are the four-color jungle camouflage and tiger jungle of Sansha and Vietnam Army in the United States.

Camouflage is the basic type of training clothes. Camouflage is a new protective color, which consists of irregular patterns of green, yellow, brown and black. Camouflage requires that the reflected light wave is roughly the same as the surrounding scenery, which can not only confuse the enemy's visual reconnaissance, but also deal with infrared reconnaissance, making it difficult for the enemy's modern reconnaissance instruments to capture the target. Camouflage clothes first appeared as camouflage clothes, and Hitler's army first used camouflage clothes at the end of World War II, which was called "tricolor camouflage clothes". Later, some countries led by the United States were equipped with "four-color camouflage uniforms". Now the world's common is the "six-color camouflage suit". Modern camouflage clothes can also be changed into various patterns with the above basic colors according to different needs. In the 1980s, the uniforms and raincoats of British troops in warm and hot areas were all camouflage colors, which reflected the multi-purpose characteristics of one suit and the current development trend of international training uniforms. In recent years, the Taiwan Province Army has also actively developed new field camouflage uniforms. The selected material is to reduce the proportion of man-made fiber and increase the cotton content to more than 60%, so that it is not easy to catch fire and burn; In color, camouflage color is a mixture of black, brown, dark green and emerald green. At the same time, after special treatment, its surface also has the function of preventing infrared reconnaissance at night, which has the characteristics of beautiful style, comfortable wearing, reasonable structure, safety and practicality.

That's bullshit！ There are camouflage uniforms in World War I! The earliest camouflage clothes

First of all, we must clarify a concept that a pattern composed of several patterns cannot be called camouflage, and even a single camouflage color should belong to camouflage. Professionals say that any color protected by camouflage can be called camouflage. Common camouflage can be divided into three categories: protective camouflage, deformation camouflage and imitation camouflage. Protective camouflage is a kind of camouflage with single tone, such as green and khaki. Deformed camouflage is a multi-color camouflage composed of a variety of irregular spots, which is mainly used for moving targets. Imitation camouflage refers to multi-color camouflage that imitates the pattern of surrounding background spots, and is only suitable for fixed targets. What we usually call camouflage clothing actually belongs to deformation camouflage.

No matter what kind of camouflage, it is to disturb the line of sight, coordinate with the surrounding environment, and reduce the probability of being found or hit. With the development of science and technology, the improvement of reconnaissance technology has stimulated the development of camouflage technology, and the development of camouflage camouflage in all countries of the world has gone through different stages of evolution.

Early camouflage

Camouflage has been used in human wars for a long time. According to historical records, the light cavalry in ancient Rome distributed uniforms made of animal fur to confuse the enemy. The earliest use of low-visibility military uniforms was in Britain. 1864, British captain Harry Banat Ramstein organized a British reconnaissance team in Peshawar, Pakistan. When making military uniforms, in view of the characteristics of local yellow soil, in order to facilitate camouflage during reconnaissance, Ramstein chose khaki military uniforms. In later combat operations, this military uniform played a good camouflage effect.

1886, the camouflage scheme of Lieutenant General Andrew Clarke, then the director of fortifications, was used by the British army to hide the bunker of shore guns. The fortress was painted red, green and Huang San, and the artillery positions were disorganized and illegible. Camouflage is very effective when it is far away.

1899, British troops invaded South Africa and waged a "Ying Bu War" with the local Dutch descendants Boer for three years. The strength contrast between the Boers and the British is about 1: 5. However, the Boers found that the red uniforms of the British army were particularly eye-catching and easily exposed in the green of the South African prairie. Inspired by this, the Boer people immediately changed their clothes and guns into grass green, which was easy to hide in the dense grass forest. Boers often don't know about ghosts and don't go near the British army, so they suddenly attack and beat the British army by surprise, but it is difficult for the British army to find the target. Although the British army won the war in the end, the casualties of the British army far exceeded those of the Boer army.

World War I

Modern military camouflage first appeared in World War I, and the direct cause of this technology was the appearance of aircraft. During World War I, aircraft were used for aerial reconnaissance and to determine the position and situation of enemy artillery, troops and vehicles. According to this information, our own artillery can directly attack those targets. This process led both sides to play hide-and-seek games, and both sides tried to disguise their artillery and army. This greatly stimulated the birth of camouflage, and its far-reaching influence continued into modern wars.

The original camouflage in Britain was to draw patterns on large artillery or cover them with colored tarpaulins or nets. In order to blend the weapon with the background as much as possible, green or brown was chosen at first, but it was soon found that if black or other dark colors were painted next to light colors, the shape of the weapon would become blurred from the air-this is the origin of camouflage patterns. When aerial reconnaissance changes from human eyes to black and white photos, contrast and shape are more important than color. Camouflage production can be created with various bright colors. As long as the cannon is painted with any shape of various shades, the original shape of the cannon can be blurred. From 19 16, even the tanks were painted with bright camouflage patterns.

19/kloc-Scevola, a Paris portrait painter who entered the artillery service in 0/4, is recognized as the first person to carry out camouflage experiments on artillery. Immediately, some French painters began to follow in their footsteps and applied their intelligence to camouflage large artillery. Scevola was quickly promoted from a soldier to a captain. In the later period of the war, he was responsible for supervising and guiding the 1200 male workers and 8000 female workers employed there to paint camouflage.

Camouflage experts don't always enjoy such leisurely work. Some painters are killed and more people are injured. On one occasion, French cartographer Falk tried to jump out of the trench 50 meters away from the enemy and draw the last stroke on the unfinished camouflage, only to see his right hand pierced by a bullet. ..... camouflage clothes first appeared as camouflage clothes, and Hitler's army first used camouflage clothes at the end of World War II, which was called "tricolor camouflage clothes". Later, some countries led by the United States were equipped with "four-color camouflage uniforms". Now the world's common is the "six-color camouflage suit". Modern camouflage clothes can also be changed into various patterns with the above basic colors according to different needs. Some countries, led by the United States, are equipped with "four-color camouflage uniforms". Now the world's common is the "six-color camouflage suit". Modern camouflage clothes can also be changed into various patterns with the above basic colors according to different needs.