Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi, southern Shaanxi and Guanzhong, which is the best place?
Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi, southern Shaanxi and Guanzhong, which is the best place?
First of all, Shaanxi is a province, and northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi are three regions. Which of the three regions is better? We should look at it objectively from the aspects of economy, culture, resources, transportation and natural environment.
1 in terms of economy and culture, the first is Guanzhong area, northern Shaanxi area and southern Shaanxi area.
In Guanzhong, Xi 'an, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, can directly kill the whole northwest economically and culturally. Coupled with Baoji Xianyang Weinan Tongchuan Yangling, it is unshakable.
There are two cities in northern Shaanxi, Yulin and Yan 'an. In ancient times, Yulin was a military fortress and Yan 'an was Yan 'an Prefecture. In modern times, Yan 'an was the cradle of the Red Revolution, and Yulin was a city rich in resources. The development of resources has contributed to its GDP reaching 480 billion, directly sitting in the position of the second child in Shaanxi. So put it in second place.
There are three cities in southern Shaanxi: Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. Because they all belong to the Qinba Mountain area and the Shaanxi section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is all in southern Shaanxi, it is not called development if the resources are not developed, and the economy has not developed rapidly, so it is a pity that they are the last in the province.
2 in terms of resources. Guanzhong in northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong in southern Shaanxi.
The coal in northern Shaanxi ranks among the best in the country, as well as salt, natural gas, oil and so on. These resources are very rich.
Although Guanzhong is not as much as northern Shaanxi, there are also many coals in Linyou and Changwu Hancheng. Moreover, Guanzhong has a large number of cultivated land resources, which can effectively ensure the supply of food.
The resources in southern Shaanxi are actually good, but that's still the reason. In order to ensure that people in the capital can drink clean water, it is underdeveloped. No way, national policy.
3 in terms of transportation. Guanzhong, southern Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi.
At present, all counties in Shaanxi have to pass through high-speed, but in today's high-speed rail era, everyone attaches great importance to high-speed rail.
There are Baolan High-speed Railway, Zheng Xi High-speed Railway and Xicheng High-speed Railway in Guanzhong, as well as Guanzhong Intercity and Nuogan Expressway, which have already started construction.
I think the traffic in southern Shaanxi is better than that in northern Shaanxi. First of all, the Xicheng high-speed railway runs through the whole territory, allowing Hanzhong to reach Xi 'an in more than an hour, and the future Xiwu high-speed railway and Xikang will be gradually opened.
Northern Shaanxi is slightly inferior in this respect. At present, the high-speed railway from Yulin to Xi 'an is still under construction. However, Yan 'an has opened a bullet train to Xi 'an.
4 the natural environment of Guanzhong in southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi
Southern Shaanxi is undoubtedly the first in this respect, and all three cities are in the forest oxygen bar. Hanzhong is more suitable for living.
Guanzhong is not as good as southern Shaanxi in environment, but fortunately there are several rivers. However, in the past few winter, PM2.5 has been directly exported out of the chart.
Due to geographical conditions, northern Shaanxi is not as good as southern Shaanxi and Guanzhong in this respect. However, due to the planting of trees in recent decades, the desert is not as powerful as before.
So you can't say it's good or bad. If you have money, you can go to southern Shaanxi to live a life of man and nature, but if you don't have money, you can go to northern Shaanxi to dig coal (haha, just kidding).
If you have different opinions, please comment below.
Congratulations on getting rich (λ ˇ)
A Dai believes that it depends on several aspects. Of course, everyone says hometown is good.
Objectively speaking, southern Shaanxi is the best and Hanzhong is the best.
What are the advantages?
First, the natural ecological environment is the best.
Qinling Mountain is in the north and Bashan Mountain is in the south. The Han River runs through the middle. Beautiful mountains and rivers. Dense forests and rich products. It is the best ecological place in the same latitude in the world and the most suitable place for human habitation. Northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong can't compare.
Second, life is the most comfortable and comfortable.
1, rich in food and original ecology.
2. Comfortable life and good environment.
3. Pure drinking and good water source.
4, pure breathing, good air.
There are many leisure places, such as fishing, mountain climbing, playing ball games, cycling ... everywhere.
6. There are many places for outing and good natural scenery.
Third, the development prospect is the best.
With the improvement of traffic conditions in Hanzhong and the discovery of world-class sinkholes, the tourism industry in Hanzhong will be large-scale and high-level, which will promote the great development of Hanzhong and become an important tourist destination.
Good natural ecology will also be transformed into an advantageous resource to promote the development of Hanzhong.
Fourth, the products are the most abundant.
There are countless high-quality agricultural products such as rice, tea and bamboo shoots.
Giant panda, crested ibis, golden monkey, pronghorn and other rare animals.
Fifth, Hanzhong people are good.
Hanzhong people are generally gentle and kind, gentle and honest.
Hanzhong men are gentle and steady, soft outside and firm inside.
Hanzhong women are gentle and virtuous, beautiful and generous.
Is that enough reason? A Dai listed the honors awarded by the following countries:
China's first tourist destination cities.
National forest city
national landscape garden city
the national health city
National civilized city
National historical and cultural names
National Double Support Model City
National reform pilot cities
National eco-city
Golden Travel Award of International Tourism City
…………
Too many. As long as you go to Shaanxi once, you will know why A Dai said so.
First of all, it is clear that for Shaanxi, every place in northern Shaanxi, southern Shaanxi and Guanzhong has its own characteristics, and it is hard to say which place is good and the standards are different. As a Shaanxi native, I usually hear many people say that when Shaanxi people go to other places, they will be asked if the place is full of loess slopes. Where you have white towels on your heads? Are you blushing? Do you all live in caves? Actually, it is not. Geographically speaking, Shaanxi is divided into three places: northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi. The customs, languages and economic development of these three places are different. Let me talk about the advantages of these three places first.
Northern Shaanxi is located in the Loess Plateau, which is the central area of the Loess Plateau in China. Northern Shaanxi includes Yulin and Yan 'an. Generally speaking, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the landform is basically loess plateau, beam, headland and ditch. It is the plateau surface left by the division of modern gullies in the Loess Plateau. Before, people in northern Shaanxi basically lived in caves, wearing something called "Pappa" on their heads, with some red faces and heavy nasal sounds. But now the situation has changed a lot. Many people in northern Shaanxi have lived in buildings and removed "Pappa", and their skin color is getting better and better.
Although the natural conditions in northern Shaanxi are not good, it is true that the vegetation coverage rate is not high. But this place has a great advantage that coal, oil and natural gas resources are abundant, especially rich. Among them, Yan 'an is rich in oil and natural gas and Yulin is rich in coal, so these two places are very rich in these resources.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that agriculture in northern Shaanxi also has its own characteristics, the most famous of which are apples in Luochuan and red dates in northern Shaanxi. Apples are big, crisp and sweet, and red dates are sweet and fragrant. They are absolutely good things!
Friends in other parts of Guanzhong are not familiar with the place name "Guanzhong". Many people know that Shaanxi is because of xi 'an, so many people think that Xi 'an is Guanzhong, but it is not. Guanzhong is located in the middle of Shaanxi, including xi 'an, Baoji, Xianyang, Weinan, Tongchuan and Yangling demonstration areas.
Many people know that Guanzhong is because of Xi 'an, because Xi 'an is a place with a strong historical atmosphere, known as the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty. There are many historical sites left by ancestors, such as the Wild Goose Pagoda and the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, and many people come here. Because Xi 'an is the capital city, its economy and modern industry are better than other cities, and it can basically become the representative of the whole Guanzhong Plain. Therefore, Xi 'an can be said to be a combination of simplicity and modernity.
As a farmer, I think Yangling Demonstration Zone is worth mentioning. Because Yangling Agricultural High-Tech Fair is the highest-level international agricultural high-tech fair in China, it has been held for 25 times so far, and is known as "China Agricultural Olympic Games". Yangling Agricultural High-tech Association has played an important role in promoting the development of agricultural high-tech.
Perhaps many people in southern Shaanxi are the least familiar with Shaanxi. Geographically speaking, Shaanxi is bordered by Qinling Mountains in the north, Bashan Mountain in the south and Hanjiang River in the middle. Although it belongs to Shaanxi, its geography, landform and customs are closer to the southwest.
From west to east, there are three cities in southern Shaanxi: Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. Rich in vegetation and water resources, rice, citrus and tea are planted. People are mainly rice and pasta, and their dialects are close to Sichuan, Chongqing and Hubei (some dialects are close to Guanzhong, such as Shangzhou in Shangluo, Yangxian in Hanzhong and Hanbin in Ankang).
Although the natural conditions in southern Shaanxi are superior to those in Guanzhong, the economic development is relatively backward, there are not many large-scale industries, and the income of local people is generally not high. Of course, this is also related to policy.
Compared with Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi, the natural environment in southern Shaanxi is superior, so in recent years, the three cities in southern Shaanxi have vigorously developed tourism resources in an attempt to open the door to economic growth through the tertiary industry.
Personally, I think it depends on the situation, which place is better, Guanzhong, southern Shaanxi or northern Shaanxi. To talk about the natural environment, it must be in southern Shaanxi; If we want to talk about economic development, it must be in Guanzhong area (but it seems that the stamina is insufficient); If you want to see mineral resources, you must be in northern Shaanxi!
What do you think is good?
Shaanxi has been one of the cradles and the source of the Chinese nation since ancient times. I have to say that Shaanxi has a very prominent position in the country. Shaanxi has a long topographic structure, and the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi has a three-step structure, which is low with the trend. Arriving at Tongguan and entering the Guanzhong Plain, Baoji and Qinling Mountains, Hanzhong Basin relying on Bashan Mountains, and Shaanxi across three regions are also unique in the country, which can be said to be unique.
Northern Shaanxi
Yulin
Yan'an
Northern Shaanxi starts from the Mu Us Desert at the junction of Yulin and Inner Mongolia. Northern Shaanxi is an old revolutionary base area and the central part of China Loess Plateau, including Yulin City and Yan 'an City in Shaanxi Province. They are all in northern Shaanxi, so they are called northern Shaanxi. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. With a total area of 9252 1.4 square kilometers and rich energy and mineral resources, it is known as "Kuwait of China". Shenfu Coalfield is one of the seven largest coalfields in the world, and it has the largest integrated gas field on land in China. Leather, textiles and blankets are the most famous products of light industry. Places of interest include Hongshixia, Zhenbeitai, Li Zicheng Palace and Yima City.
Revolutionary memorial hall
Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province, former site of Yan 'an Revolution. From 1937 to 1947, Yan 'an has always been the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the capital of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, the guiding center and general rear area of the China revolution, and the revolutionary holy land. The former site of Yan 'an Revolution includes the former site of Phoenix Mountain Central Committee, Yang Jialing The CPC Central Committee, Zaoyuan the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Wang Jiaping the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Eighth Route Army General Command, and the former site of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Central Shaanxi
Guanzhong refers to the "four passes", namely Dongguan, Xiguan (Great Earthquake Pass), Nanguan (Languan) and Beiguan (Jinsuo Pass). Guanzhong area is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, including five cities and one district of xi, Baoji, Xianyang, Weinan, Tongchuan and Yangling, with a total area of 55,623 square kilometers and a permanent population of 23,850,600 (at the end of 20 15). It is located in the north of China, one of the four geographical divisions.
Guanzhong can be said to be from Tongguan to Baoji, known as "Qinchuan in 800 Li". It is a high-yield Sichuan rich in rice and once had the reputation of "Land of Abundance". No matter from the ground to the underground, cultural relics are second to none in the country and among the best.
Xi'an
Weinan
Baoji
Xi' an ancient city wall
Xi 'an, the provincial capital, is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, 800 miles away. This city with a history of thousands of years is now one of the national central cities, the starting point of the Silk Road, and tourism is a treasure of China. China's universities rank in the top three, and it is also ahead of China in the field of science and technology. It is the most advanced city in northwest and even central China.
Shangnan
Hanzhong
safe and sound
Shangluo
One Qinling Mountain is half the history of China. Qinling Mountains is the dividing line between north and south of China. After crossing the Qinling Mountains, I came to the south of Shaanxi Province, which is called the land of fish and rice. Jiangnan and southern Shaanxi refers to the southern part of Shaanxi Province. From west to east in the south of Shaanxi Province, Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo are in turn.
Qinling Mountains, the north-south dividing line of China.
Shaanxi is bordered by Qinling Mountain in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south, and the Han River flows from west to east. Hanzhong and Ankang in southern Shaanxi have obvious characteristics of the southern region in natural conditions, mainly planting rice, rich in citrus and tea. The staple food is rice and pasta.
Shaanxi was the "Yongzhou" in China's "Kyushu" in ancient times with a long history. As early as 165438+ million years ago, "Lantian Ape Man" lived and multiplied on both sides of Bahe River. Banpo site in the east of Xi 'an shows the progress and civilization of matriarchal clan society six or seven thousand years ago. About 5,000 years ago, China's ancestors Yan Di and Huangdi led their tribes to create Chinese civilization on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi. Hou Ji initiated farming civilization, Cang Xie initiated Chinese characters, Zhang Qian initiated the Silk Road, and Sima Qian led biographical history books ... all these indicate the glory and brilliance of ancient Shaanxi civilization.
Etiquette is divided into Shaanxi and Taiwan, and the guests are all Han Chinese officials from prestige. Four rivers and mountains return to the edition, and the centenarian father sees the clothes with his own eyes. This letter is related to the setting of the moon and the degree of listening to chickens. China Yue Yun immediately looked at it. Knowing that you are going to the west, you will definitely look back. Now Jiangzuo is Chang 'an. Shaanxi Houde Guyun Silk Road
Sincerely invited, such as questions. Actually, there are many definitions of "good". Some people think that money is good, some people think that leisure is good, and some people think that scenery is the standard to define a place. In this sense, northern Shaanxi, southern Shaanxi and Guanzhong in Shaanxi have their own strengths. Whether it is good or bad depends on the reader's own feelings. Geographically speaking, Shaanxi province can actually be divided into three parts: northern Shaanxi with loess plateau as the main part, Guanzhong with Guanzhong plain as the main part, and southern Shaanxi with Qinling as the main part.
Northern Shaanxi includes Yulin and Yan 'an. The Loess Plateau is the main area in northern Shaanxi, and most residents live in caves. The Loess Plateau and Mu Us Desert make the humanities and folk customs in northern Shaanxi similar to those in Lvliang, Shanxi and Erdos, Inner Mongolia. Because there is little precipitation here and agriculture is not good, Yulin is relatively developed in industry and rich in resources, and its development is ok.
Southern Shaanxi, including Hanzhong, Shangluo and Ankang, is close to Sichuan and Chongqing, and its accent and customs are very close to Sichuanese, especially Hanzhong, which is simply Sichuanese. The three cities here are all between Qinling Mountain and Daba Mountain, with beautiful scenery and not too cold in winter. This is a good place to travel and relax.
Guanzhong includes Xi 'an, Xianyang, Tongchuan, Weinan and Baoji. Guanzhong is known as Qinchuan and Weihe Plain, and Shaanxi dialect used to refer to Guanzhong dialect. Guanzhong has been the cabbage heart of Shaanxi since ancient times, and xi 'an is the largest city in the northwest, with top education, urban construction and scientific research. On the development prospect, Guanzhong is definitely the best area in Shaanxi.
This is my opinion. Please correct me if there are any differences. I think this problem is inherently problematic.
Shaanxi province was originally divided into northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi. Comparing these four together, I can only say that Shaanxi is the best. If Shaanxi is abandoned, the geological characteristics of the loess high slope in northern Shaanxi are very distinctive, and it is also an old revolutionary base area. Guanzhong is the political center, cultural center and economic center of Shaanxi Province, with relatively flat terrain and rich products. South Shaanxi has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate!
Economically, Guanzhong is good, with Daxi and Baoji. Go back.
The environment and climate in southern Shaanxi are good for living and providing for the aged.
Hanzhong, in particular, has always been a land of plenty. With pleasant climate and fresh air, it has been successively rated as one of the top ten most beautiful towns in China, a national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national ecological construction demonstration city, the first batch of national tourism demonstration zones, a national health city and a national garden city. My hometown is in Ningqiang, the farthest edge of Hanzhong, where there is almost no smog. This is the birthplace of Hanshui River, a natural oxygen bar, and there is no chemical enterprise. It is now that prices are rising even faster. Those who want to travel should hurry up.
In fact, it is abruptly combined, and the geographical differences are very large.
Let me talk about what you call northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi respectively.
Northern Shaanxi, with loess plateau landform in the south and Mu Us desert landform in the north, is a famous bitter and cold place in ancient times. Because of its name, Mu Us means a barren place.
There are two prefecture-level cities in northern Shaanxi, Yan 'an and Yulin, which govern 25 districts and counties.
The geographical area is 9252 1.4 square kilometers, accounting for nearly half of the province (205,600 square kilometers in Shaanxi).
The languages are Jin dialect and northern Shaanxi dialect.
Independent cultural folklore, yangko, Daoqing, Sanxian, folk songs (northern Shaanxi folk songs, Xintianyou), storytelling in northern Shaanxi, caves, door-to-door, soup delivery, equal partnership and red culture.
Yulin is a city rich in resources in China. Ding Jing's oil fields, natural gas and Shenfu coal mine are not fully counted. At present, it will take hundreds of years to dig them out, and then we don't know where they are.
Take me for example, I seldom go to Xi 'an, maybe it's too far. Going to Xi 'an is almost the same as going to Beijing. Taiyuan is more than 200 kilometers less than 300 kilometers, Yinchuan is 300 kilometers, Hohhot is only 400 kilometers, Baotou is 300 kilometers (the largest city in Inner Mongolia), and Erdos is too close. Relatively speaking, the south-central Shaanxi is a little far from us.
I seldom go to Guanzhong. Guanzhong has its own unique culture and is very extensive. West to Gansu Longdong three cities, Ningxia Xihaigu, east to Shanxi Jinnan three cities, south to Shangluo north, north to the south of Baota District, Yan 'an City. Culture is also very distinctive and rich in content.
Southern Shaanxi is no longer the north, regardless of climate or culture, in fact, it is the south of Qinling Mountains. There are great internal differences and cultural differences among the three cities in southern Shaanxi, which are basically one. Take a point where we often quarrel, that is, dialects. Southern Shaanxi dialect belongs to Bashu dialect (Southwest Mandarin), which is also related to Chinese, Jianghuai Mandarin, Chu dialect and Gan dialect.
The fate of southern Shaanxi seems doomed. At that moment, it will become the last pure land in the world, with good wishes and safety.
I don't know much. If there are mistakes and shortcomings, I will definitely correct them.
Southern Shaanxi is the best, because Hanzhong in southern Shaanxi is the historical center of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, and it is named Hanzhong because it faces the south of the Hanshui River. There are thirteen historical treasures of Shimen in Hanzhong, including Guhantai, Baijiangtai and Yinmachi, which live around the city and are also sites of the third day of Han Dynasty.
South Shaanxi is sheltered from the wind and rain by the Qinling Mountains, surrounded by a river and clear water, with beautiful scenery and a green landscape. For generations, people have worked hard to cultivate the land and enjoy the natural scenery. Handsome men and handsome women, spring blossoms, clear air, happy people's lives, and better and better development and construction in all aspects of Ankang. People are happy and healthy, and the scenery is unique here.
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