Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Roof tourist attractions introduce the scenic spots near Roof Mountain.
Roof tourist attractions introduce the scenic spots near Roof Mountain.
1, Wutai Mountain, located in the northeast corner of Wutai County, Xinzhou District, northeastern Shanxi Province, is as famous as Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, and is desired by people at home and abroad. Wutai Mountain is located on the roof of North China, with the highest elevation of 3058 meters. The mountains here are continuous and staggered, just like a tiger living in a dragon pan, with a total area of 2837 square kilometers. Wutai Mountain is surrounded by five peaks.
Wutai Mountain stands towering over Yun Biao. The top of the mountain is treeless, flat and wide, like a platform for spreading soil, hence the name Wutai. Wutai Mountain has five peaks in the east, west, south, north and middle, that is, looking at Haishan Mountain in Dongtai, hanging Yue Feng in the west and connecting Jinxiu Peak in the south. The mountains overlap, the ravines are criss-crossed, the valleys are full, the trees are lush, and the basins and mountains are interlaced, forming a scenic treasure with bright colors and cool climate, which is suitable for people to browse for summer vacation.
2. Yungang Grottoes are located at the foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is 16 km west of Datong City, and on the north bank of Wuzhou River. Grottoes are dug along the mountain, stretching for one kilometer from east to west. There are 45 main caves, with more than 1 100 niches and more than 5 1000 statues. It is one of the largest caves in China and a world-famous art treasure house.
196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Yungang Grottoes were excavated in the middle of Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty experienced "too martial to destroy Buddha" and "restoration method". Yungang Grottoes began to be built on a large scale in Wen Chengdi in peacetime (460-465), and it was completed in the fifth year of Xiaoming Zheng Guang (524), counting more than 60 years. At first, it was presided over by Yao Tan, a famous monk. "In Saiwu County, the capital city, five caves were built, and stone walls were chiseled." Now caves 16 to 20 are the "Five Great Caves in Tan Yao".
3. Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City 1997 12 is listed in the World Heritage List. Pingyao ancient city, located in Shanxi, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China, and the only ancient county in China that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.
Pingyao was once called "ancient pottery". In the early Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built to resist foreign interference from the south. In the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), the old wall was rebuilt and expanded, and it was all brick. Since then, Jingdezhen, Zhengde, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli have been renovated for ten times, and the towers have been updated and enemy stations have been added.
In the 43rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 1703), four towers were built because the emperor traveled westward through Pingyao, making the city more spectacular. The total circumference of Pingyao city wall is 6 163 meters, and the height of the wall is about 12 meters, which divides Pingyao county with an area of about 2.25 square kilometers into two different worlds. The streets, sidewalks and urban buildings within the city walls retain the shapes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Outside the city wall, it is called the new city.
4. Yanmenguan, also known as Xiguan, is located in Yanmen Mountain, about 20 kilometers north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China. It is an important pass on the Great Wall, and it is called "Outer Three Passes" together with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan. In 200 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) the State Council announced Yanmenguan as one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Pianguan is located on the Yellow River in Pianguan County, with four walls and a total length of several hundred kilometers. Up to now, there are still 30 kilometers well preserved, all covered with bricks, towering above the river bank, which is very spectacular.
"Xiongguan Dingningyan, the mountains are even purple, the land is controlled by the Yellow River North, and Jincheng is strong in gold." This is the ancient people's praise for Pianguan. As early as the Warring States Period, this was the battlefield broken by King Wuling of Zhao. Wei Chijingde, a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, built the Jiulong Temple in Guandong, and Yangwei Town passed three passes in Song Dynasty. The existing Guancheng was built in the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and it is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Yanmenguan consists of Guancheng, Wengcheng and besieged city. The wall of Guancheng is 1 0m high and about1km in circumference.
5. The relative height of Mianshan Mountain is over 1000m, which is a branch of Taiyue Mountain (Huoshan Mountain) extending northward. Mianshan, also known as Jieshan, is located 20 kilometers southeast of Jiexiu City. It is a provincial-level scenic spot with high mountains and steep slopes, many cliffs, dense pine and cypress trees and beautiful natural scenery.
There are many landscapes in Mianshan Mountain, including Baiyun Temple, Yan Guang Temple, Yunzhong Temple, Dizang Temple, Shigu Temple, Longwang Temple, Bailong, Talking Desk, Chessboard Stone, Wulong Tomb and Snake Cliff. There is also iron pot water, the diameter is 1 m. Water flows in from the cliff, does not overflow, and tastes sweet, which is called "a pot of spring". To the south of the spring, there is a tortuous stone step that stretches for 500 meters, that is, it reaches the deep valley at the bottom of the ditch, and there is also "cave water", which makes people feel relaxed and happy with the surrounding green hills and strange trees and flowers.
Introduction of tourist attractions in Wu Zhifeng
The tourist attractions in Wu Zhifeng are as follows:
1, Pangu Temple. Pangu Fairy Palace is located on the top of the mountain to the west of Sanzhai. There is an egg-shaped boulder that seems to fall from the sky. According to legend, it was created by "Pangu Fairy", hence the name "Pangu Flying Stone". There is a big cave with a temple under the stone, which is said to have been built in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are 18 embossed Buddha statues in the cave temple with different facial expressions.
2. Mount Yun Qi. Yun Qi, known as the roof of Gannan, is located at the junction of Wu Zhifeng Township in Shangyou County, Sishun Township in Chongyi County and Pule Township in Guidong County, Hunan Province. It is the main peak of Zhuguang Mountain Range. The main peak belongs to Wu Zhifeng Township, Shangyou County, with an altitude of 2061.3m. Yun Qi Mountain Nature Reserve was upgraded to a national nature reserve in 20 12, with a total area of 15 square kilometers.
3, sleep in the female peak. Sleeping Female Peak is located in Shuangfeng Formation, Huangshakeng Village, Wu Zhifeng Township. Sleeping Girl Peak is also called "Sleeping Beauty". The shape of Sleeping Girl Peak is like a beautiful woman lying on her back on the high mountain of Huangshakeng River after bathing, like a statue of Venus created by nature.
4. Yingpan Mountain. Yingpan Mountain is located in the National Forest Park of Wu Zhifeng Township, Shangyou County, northwest of Huangshakeng Village, Wu Zhifeng Township, bordering Tanghu Town and Gaoping Town of suichuan county, and facing Wu Zhifeng Mountain, the land of Ying Chao, with an altitude of1.530m..
Brief introduction of Wutai Mountain tourist attractions
Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. The following is a brief introduction of Wutai Mountain tourist attractions I have compiled, hoping to help everyone!
Wutai Mountain Scenic Area is located in the northeast of Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The five peaks in the east, west, south, north and middle are called Wutai. Within the Five Peaks, it is called Taiwan Province. The average elevation is above 1000 meters, and the highest point, Yemen Peak in Beitai, is 3058 meters above sea level, which is called "the roof of North China". It is a tourist area integrating natural scenery, historical relics, ancient architecture art, Buddhist culture, folk customs and valley customs, and summer vacation and leisure.
Wutai Mountain Scenic Spot in Shanxi has successively won the honors of National Key Scenic Spot, National Geopark, National Natural and Cultural Heritage and National AAAAA-level Tourist Attraction.
1, Buddhist holy land
Wutai Mountain has many cultural relics and historic sites. Since Yongping (1 1) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, temples have been built in all dynasties. At present, there are still 47 temple buildings with different styles in eight dynasties since the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty (four of them are under state protection: Xiantong Temple, Bodhisattva Temple, Bishan Temple and Tayuan Temple, and six are under provincial protection: Jinge Temple, Dushi Temple, Yuanzhao Temple and Tayuan Temple). There are a large number of precious cultural relics, such as Buddha statues, plaques, murals, stupas, Tibetan scriptures and so on. These are creative masterpieces of human beings, which have witnessed the successful evolution of Buddhism in China and its spread in East Asia in the past two thousand years, and can be regarded as an outstanding example of traditional Buddhist architecture and its spatial layout in China. Wutai Mountain has become the Buddhist capital of China, the epitome of China Buddhism and the center of international Buddhist culture.
2. Summer resort
Wutai Mountain has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 4℃ and an average summer temperature of 16.5℃. The top of Wutai Mountain belongs to the alpine climate, with an annual average temperature of -4.2℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of -44.8℃. Wutai Mountain has a freezing period of 280 days, a frost-free period of 72 days, and a winter of about 9 months. The annual rainfall is 960mm, and the rainfall is highly concentrated in June-August. Taihang Mountain is the region with the lowest temperature, the most precipitation, and the largest humidity and wind power. Therefore, Wutai Mountain, known as "Liang Qing", is an ideal summer resort.
3. Revolutionary Holy Land
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Administrative Committee, the Military Command and other important revolutionary institutions were established and stationed here. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Ren and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation and international communist fighter Bethune all fought or lived here. Mao Zedong Luju Memorial Hall, the former site of Chaji Border Command, Bethune Model Ward and many other remains of revolutionary sites are still well preserved, which is an important base for carrying out revolutionary traditional education and patriotism education.
4. Geological popular science base
Wutai Mountain has an ancient geological structure, and it is the highest mountain range known in the world, which is composed of more than 2.5 billion years old strata. It completely recorded the 700-million-year paleoproterozoic geological evolution history of the earth between18-25 billion years, and preserved 29 typical ancient planation planes and periglacial glaciers in eastern Asia. It is an important example to study the evolution of Cenozoic geological environment and paleoclimate change, and it is also a typical area of Archean and Proterozoic geological boundary for more than 2.5 billion years, which is called "nature". The geological value of Wutai Mountain has been widely concerned and recognized by international academic circles, and it has been listed as the earth science teaching base in Peking University. The five platforms in the south, west, north and middle of Shandong are surrounded by a ring, with a ring base of more than 500 miles. Among them, the Ye Dou Peak in Beitai, known as the "Roof of North China", has the highest altitude of 306 1 m, and the glacier landform is well preserved. Cui Yan Peak in China and Thailand, with huge stones piled up, is known as the "dragon turning over the stone" and is an extremely rare geological wonder. Taiwan Province's Gua Yue Feng, Dongtai's Wanghaishan and South Taiwan Province's Jinxiu Peak have different scenery and have important geological research value.
5. Festival activities
In recent years, Wutai Mountain holds a large-scale festival and special tourism project of "one meeting and one festival a year" every autumn and winter. "One year" is the year of Buddhism and custom, which lasts from the eighteenth day of the twelfth lunar month to the eighteenth day of the first month of the following year. During this period, a series of Buddhist and folk activities with local characteristics will be held. "For a while" is the Qizhi Temple Fair in Wu Ye, which is held from the first day of May to the 30th of May in the lunar calendar. Through local opera performances and Buddhist cultural activities, the unique local culture of Wutai Mountain is fully displayed. "One Festival" is Wutai Mountain Buddhist Culture Festival and International Tourism Month. It is held from August to September every year. During the cultural festival, a series of activities will be held, such as Buddhist activities, calligraphy and painting exhibitions, photography exhibitions, cultural relics exhibitions, Buddhist music performances, Buddhist dance performances, Buddhist lectures, special tourism and so on, to tap the cultural taste of Buddhism and show its artistic charm.
Which scenic spots in Tibet are the most beautiful in winter?
Tibet is a place that I have planned to go for a long time. I finally realized this plan at the age of 24. I punched out many famous scenic spots in Tibet, and personally recommended five most beautiful places in winter, which are very suitable for winter. Let's take a look ~
I. Everest Base Camp
Second, Nange Bawa Peak.
Third, the Carola Glacier.
Fourth, the Laigu Glacier.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Namtso
There is a saying that "Tibet can make people discover their own smallness". Only when you get to Tibet and stand under the scenic spot can you understand the meaning of this sentence.
I. Everest Base Camp
Recommended reason
Everest Base Camp, commonly known as Everest Base Camp, is a national 5A-level tourist attraction. I guess everyone has a dream of Everest in their hearts. You must go and see this sacred world's first peak, and don't leave any regrets for yourself. Only when you stand at the foot of Mount Everest can you feel how shocking this scene is and it is difficult to express it in words.
Address: Zhu Feng Road, Dingri County, Shigatse, Xizang Autonomous Region
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