Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to master the picture balance in photography structure.

How to master the picture balance in photography structure.

Balance is a basic principle of photographic composition. It is a visual effect composed of colors, lines, tones and shapes, and it is a factor that produces a sense of stability. Balance is not the equal use of power, nor the equal symmetry of quantity and form. Because this picture is very dull and there is no lively atmosphere.

The balance in photographic composition includes the balance of body structure and the balance of tone structure. The former refers to the picture balance formed by the cooperation between the subject and the object of the actual shape in the photographic picture. Tone balance refers to the picture balance formed by the combination of tone depth in the photographic picture.

When arranging the composition of photographic pictures, we should pay attention to the form of the pictures in order to make them balanced and produce stable effects. From the form of pictures, photos can generally be divided into vertical rows, banners or squares. The choice of screen form should not be arbitrary, but should serve the screen content. Now different picture forms, even the same theme, will produce different artistic effects. Vertical pictures make photos come alive; Banner photos are more stable; Square photos will give people a relaxed feeling. Many photographers do not start from the content of the picture, but are influenced by their habits and rarely take vertical photos. For the 135 small camera, it is in the banner state when it is placed normally. Therefore, due to the camera structure, the posture of holding the camera leads to taking banner photos, which seems to forget that their camera can also choose 90, and standing the camera upright can also take many photos with reasonable composition, vitality and movement.

So remind photographers not to forget to take pictures, and enhance the effect of a photo when choosing a picture form. The vertical form emphasizes the vertical factor of the picture, and the banner form emphasizes the horizontal factor of the picture.

If the camera is aimed at a moving object far away from the photographer, there will be focusing problems. You can try focusing manually. It is best to cover the aperture as much as possible and adjust the focus to a specific point.