Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Where to set the shutter speed of a SLR camera?

Where to set the shutter speed of a SLR camera?

Shutter setting skills:

1. The shutter mainly affects the clarity of the picture. It controls the exposure and movement by controlling the exposure. The shutter speed required to break glass is 1/8000 second. The required shutter speed for shooting skiing and skating scenes is 1/50 second. The shutter speed required to shoot sprints and long jumps is 1/250 second.

When photographing racers, it is usually more suitable to use a shutter speed setting of 1/30 second. The camera's viewfinder is relative to the moving body. Press the shutter to keep the movement under static conditions. Be sure to keep a good distance. , press the shutter button and move the body perpendicular to the direction of movement. When choosing a background, you should also choose a line background. Generally, there is a diagonal composition method for taking pictures, and the golden section method was proposed.

2. Use shutter speed to capture the subject’s movement. Under normal circumstances, the TV mode file of a SLR digital camera can be opened, and a high-speed shutter can be selected for the water waves generated by the cured object.

The slower the shutter speed, the more intense the image will appear. The higher the shutter speed, the clearer the cured image. The shutter speed is very low. Because the camera shake is very strong, it is necessary to shoot with a tripod. When the light is insufficient, the shutter speed is set too high and the photo will be underexposed and will become darker. This is achieved by increasing the sensitivity.

The closer you are to your subject, the larger the relative image of the waterfall will be, and the more obvious the subject's movement will be. Select a 55mm lens and set the shutter speed to 1/8 second. The range of photographed objects is expanded, and the flow of the picture is less strong. However, if you adjust the shutter speed to 1/2 second, the picture will be smoother.

Conclusion: When you master the shutter, iso, and aperture setting skills, you can open the digital SLR camera and set it to manual exposure mode to practice taking photos. This time the camera mode wheel is turned and the shutter speed is determined by dialing the dial. Press the AV exposure compensation button to switch the dial to adjust the aperture, sensitivity value, and shutter speed value to take pictures.

When you increase the aperture, lower the shutter, and increase the ISO sensitivity, the image will become darker, making the image more colorful by increasing the exposure. By reducing the aperture, increasing the shutter speed, and reducing the sensitivity, you can get a clearer image. In brighter scenes, the most stable images can be obtained.

To take portrait photos, set the aperture to F4.0, set the white balance to automatic, set the sensitivity to 100, and set the shutter speed to 1/250 second. Change the shooting angle and zoom operation to make the portrait shooting more natural.

Extended information:

Aperture setting skills:

1. The aperture value of the lens is the ratio of the diameter of the incident light to the focal length of the lens. The larger the aperture of a digital camera, the smaller the aperture and the greater the depth of field range. The greater the focal length, the smaller the aperture, the greater the corresponding depth of field range, and the greater the distance, the greater the depth of field.

The further away the camera is from the subject, the aperture will be F22 and F19. In this way, the greater the depth of field, the larger the image that can be captured, and the larger the landscape that can be captured.

2. Aperture setting skills: Taking photos of people is mainly concerned with the expressions of the people. The foreground should be deep, the background should be simple and blurred, and then the reflector must be used to present the outline of the light characters, the face of the people and The hair is contoured, which will express a more personal expression.

Generally speaking, the depth of field range of landscape photography is very wide, while the depth of field range of portrait photography is very small. The larger the aperture, the smaller the value.

3. Aperture setting skills: Landscape photos, showing the depth of field and landscape of large scenes, blue sky and white clouds, scenery, shooting will ensure a clear background while giving the sky more layers, so that it can be used in the exposure mode of a digital camera Functional aperture priority mode, its main purpose is to control the depth of field of the displayed range of photos taken.

For digital cameras, the best aperture of the camera lens is F5.6, and F1.8 aperture takes pictures. Turn on the digital camera, adjust the mode to aperture priority automatic exposure mode AV, and set the aperture value arbitrarily. If the aperture is set too large, the contrast and sharpness of the image will be reduced. Aperture changes at different distances mainly based on aperture value, lens focal length, shooting distance, etc.

For close-ups, you can set the aperture to F4.0 and F5.6, which is better. The depth of field will become smaller and the photo won’t be very clear.

4. ISO setting skills: ISO sensitivity, which can prevent hand shake and subject shake, often take pictures in a dark place, the sharpest imaging, there is also a lack of indoor light sensitivity, shutter speed While slowing down, tend to shake hands, by increasing sensitivity, and using a tripod to avoid blurry photos.

5. ISO sensitivity setting tips: When the sun is shining during the day and the weather is good, set the sensitivity to automatic, and the sensitivity is 100, 200. While increasing the shutter speed at night, you can also reduce the sensitivity to ISO800 to take more artistic night photos.

In DSLR cameras, Fn1: In exposure mode, you can turn on light mode and activate the on button. At this time, you can use the ultra-high sensitivity to adjust the brightness and clarity of the picture. When the sensitivity is too high, you can take still life photos, and the rough spots on the photos will increase.

6. ISO setting skills: When traveling through still life photos, you can set the ISO sensitivity to automatic mode. Choose a professional digital SLR camera with an 18-55mm lens and set the P mode. , open the program automatic exposure mode, set to automatic white balance, ISO ISO320 control, you can take more attractive photos.

Take beautiful photos in night scene mode, set the aperture to f5.6, you can set the ISO ISO to 3200, but it is not suitable for flash, and present more beautiful photos of people in the night scene.