Appreciation of the translation of Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream (Li Bai)?

People who travel by sea talk about Yingzhou, the place where immortals live. The rime waves are boundless, and it's really hard to find traces. People who pass through talk about Tianmu Mountain, but they can still see it in the mist, and the glow is shining. Tianmu Mountain towering into the sky, connected with the sky, horizontally out of the sky. The mountain is higher than the five mountains, covering Chicheng Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is 48,000 feet high, and it seems to bow down to Tianmu Mountain in the east and west. So, I want to sleepwalk in the Five Mountains. One night, I flew over Jinghu Lake under the bright moon. The moonlight on Jinghu Lake shone on my shadow and sent me to Tongxi. The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there today, with clear water rippling and apes cleaning their hooves. Wearing Xie Gong's special wooden shoes on his feet, he climbed a stone ladder as steep as a green ladder. Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sunrise on the sea, and the pheasant's cry came from the air. The mountain road twists and turns, and the direction is uncertain. Leaning against the stone to enjoy the charming mountain flowers, it is getting dark. Long Yin, the bear cannon, shook the clear spring of the rock, making the dense forest tremble and the mountain peaks tremble. The clouds are dark, as if it is going to rain, and the water waves fluctuate and produce smoke. Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed. The stone gate of the immortal cave cracked in the middle. You can't see the bottom of the cave when it's dark, but the sun and the moon shine on the gold and silver platform. Dressed in rainbows, riding the wind like a horse, the immortals in the clouds descended to earth one after another. Tigers play the piano, and couples pull carts. Xianmen are lined up, as dense as hemp. Suddenly shocked, woke up in a trance and let out a long sigh. When I woke up, all I had was a pillow mat. The beautiful fairyland in my dream just now has disappeared. So much for the joy in the world. Since ancient times, everything has been like running water. When will you come back from Jun? For the time being, first graze the white deer between the green cliffs, and then ride it to visit the famous mountains in Sichuan. Can I bow my head to serve the powerful and make my heart unhappy and miserable?

[Appreciation]:

This is a dream poem as well as a fairy poem. The magnificent artistic conception, unpredictable, colorful artistic images and novel expression techniques have always been told by people and are regarded as one of Li Bai's masterpieces.

The title of this poem is "Biedonglu Zhu Gong", which was written after the Imperial Academy. In the third year of Tianbao, Li Bai was given gold by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was a major political failure of Li Bai. After leaving Chang 'an, he made friends with Du Fu, Gao, Liang, Song, Qi, Lu and Dong Lu. At this time, Donglu's home is quite big, so you can enjoy killing time at home. But Li Bai didn't do it. He has an unstable soul, and he has a higher and further pursuit, so he left his home at the east foot and embarked on a wandering journey again. This poem was written when he bid farewell to Duke Lu Dong. Although it has been many years since I left the Imperial Academy, my anger and resentment against political setbacks are still smoldering, so at the end of the poem, I made such a radical voice.

Li Bai walked between mountains and rivers all his life, loved mountains and rivers and realized his dreams. The sleepwalking described in this poem may not be completely illusory, but whether it is illusory or not, sleepwalking is more suitable for being divorced from reality and more convenient for exerting his imagination and exaggerated talent.

"A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and water and fog are hidden outside the method; However, the more people talk about Tianmu Mountain, the deeper the clouds are. " At the beginning of the poem, Yingzhou, an overseas wonderland in ancient legend, is illusory and cannot be found; In reality, Tianmu Mountain is hidden in clouds and neon lights, which is really better than fairyland. Virtual reality highlights the scenery of Tianmu Mountain and implies the poet's yearning for Tianmu Mountain, which is full of magical colors and fascinating.

Tianmu Mountain is near Tunxi. According to legend, climbers have heard the song of the immortal Tianmu Mountain, hence the name. Tianmu Mountain is opposite to Tiantai Mountain, with steep peaks. Looking up at it is like looking up at the sky and falling into a fairyland, which is easy to arouse tourists' reverie. The landscape of eastern Zhejiang is the place that Li Bai yearned for when he was young. When he first came out of Sichuan, he said, "This trip is not a bass, but a famous mountain." Before entering Hanlin, he traveled more than once. He not only likes the scenery here very much, but also is very familiar with it.

Tianmu Mountain, known as the miracle, is a beautiful land in eastern Vietnam. However, compared with the five famous mountains in China-Wuyue, its position in people's minds is still dwarfed. However, in his poems, Li Bai boasted that he was "climbing to the top of the Five Mountains and penetrating China", which was even more tall and straight than the Five Mountains. The famous Tiantai Mountain leans as if it fell at the foot of Tianmu Mountain. This Tianmu Mountain is about standing out from the crowd and soaring into the sky, which is unusual. This dream of Tianmu Mountain should be said to be the illusion of strange mountains and strange mountains that Li Bai experienced all his life. It is the exaggerated shadow of Tianmu Mountain in the reality described by Li Bai.

Then it shows a magnificent and changeable wonder: Tianmu Mountain is hidden in clouds and neon, which arouses the poet's desire for exploration. The poet entered a dream, as if he had flown over a mirror-like lake under the bright light of a moonlit night. Mingyue reflected his shadow on Jinghu Lake and sent him down to the place where Xie Lingyun once stayed. He put on Xie Lingyun's special clogs and climbed the stone road that Xie Gong had climbed in those years-the Qingqu ladder. "Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are dark because of rain, and streams are light because of fog. " Following the flight, I wrote down what I saw in the mountains, the stone path circled, the light in the deep mountains was dim, I saw the sea and the rising sun, and I saw the cock crow. This is a dawn; But in the charming mountain flowers, leaning against the stone for a moment, I suddenly feel that dusk is coming and how sudden the change is. In the twilight, bears roared and sang, shook in the valleys, the deep forest trembled, and the roof started up. Not only the living bears and dragons express their feelings with songs and roars, but also the roofs and deep forests will tremble and call the police. Smoke, water and Qingyun are full of gloom, and they are integrated with the poet's feelings to form a unified atmosphere. The front is a romantic description of Tianmu Mountain, which is both high and strange; Here is a romantic lyric, both deep and far. This strange realm is shocking enough, but the poet did not stop there, but the realm of poetry changed from strange to absurd, and the whole poem entered a climax. In the deep and frightening twilight, in an instant, "the hills collapsed", a fairy world "vented in the sinkhole" and "an impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon reflect a gold and silver platform. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, the queen of all clouds came and fell one after another. " The cave is blessed with land, appearing here. "Cloud King" is wearing a rainbow, driving a long wind as a horse, a tiger as a drum, and a phoenix as a car. It's all a grand gathering of poets ordering people to go to Xianshan. What a grand and warm scene this is. "Row after row, like hemp, lined with fairy figures"! The immortals seem to line up to welcome the poet. The golden platform, the silver platform and the sun and the moon complement each other. The scenery is magnificent and colorful. How shocking and dazzling! The grand occasion of fairy mountain is a reflection of human life. In addition to the impression of Qianshan, the ancient legend, the inspiration and influence of Qu Yuan's poems, and the traces of three years' court life in Chang 'an, these are all condensed together through the extraordinary imagination of romanticism, which leads to such a wonderful description.

It is worth noting that this poem written in fairyland is different from ordinary fairy poems. It has deep feelings and fierce protests. It does not really rely on illusion, but still focuses on reality in the illusory description of the celestial world. I am wandering in the fairyland in the sky, but I feel that "this is the consistent way of human happiness".

Wonderland suddenly disappeared, the dream was shattered, and the poet finally returned to reality in shock. After the dream is shattered, people don't fly lightly in the dream as they please, but lie heavily on the pillow. "Thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan" contains the poet's helplessness and deep feelings about life. At this moment, the poet is most gratified by "but let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you when I need you, Dashan". The pleasure of traveling in the mountains and water is the fastest meaning, that is, in the Preface to the Spring Banquet in the Peach Blossom Garden, it is said: "The ancients walked by candlelight at night, good." Originally, poetry seems to have been exhausted, but in the end, I added two sentences angrily: "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be shown an honest face!" I spit out the depression of Chang 'an for three years. The pen falling from the sky lit up the theme of the whole poem: yearning for famous mountains and fairyland, from the struggle against powerful people, and singing the voices of many talented people in feudal society. In the hierarchical feudal society, how many people bow to the powerful and how many people are buried in obscurity! Compared with other dynasties, the Tang Dynasty was more open-minded and attached more importance to talents, but only in comparison. At that time, talents still could not get rid of the humiliating position of "the footman was in the gas chamber". The word "bend over" came from Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because he didn't want to be humiliated, he gave it the meaning of "going home". Although Li Bai was loved by the emperor, he was only a ci minister. We can get some news about his humiliation in court from these two poems. The feudal monarch claimed to be the "son of heaven" and ruled the world, raising himself to the supreme position, but denied the dignity of all people. Li Bai's resolute attitude here is a glance of contempt for feudal rulers. In feudal society, not many people dare to think and say so. Li Bai said and did, and this is his extraordinary greatness.

The content of this poem is rich and tortuous, fantastic and changeable, and the images are colorful, which constitutes the romantic artistic conception of the whole poem. Its subjective intention was originally to publicize the negative thought that "thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", but its style is high-spirited and vigorous, with an indomitable spirit running through it, without any feeling of depression.

Zhan E's Chronicle of Li Bai's Poems is the third year after Li Bai left Chang 'an in the fifth year of Tianbao (746). At this time, he was ready to leave eastern Shandong and go south to wuyue. When he said goodbye to his friends in eastern Shandong, he wrote this farewell poem. The whole poem is unique in conception, rich in imagination, exaggerated and changeable in language, beautiful and smooth. Through the description of the dream, I described the fantastic and beautiful scene of Tianmu Mountain in my imagination, and also metaphorically expressed my grief and indignation that I could not realize my political ideal and my persistent pursuit of a better future. At the same time, it also expresses the personality spirit of being independent and unruly, never ruining the eyebrows and bending down to serve the dignitaries. Dieshan was quoted as saying in "Poem Spring in Li Taibai": "This work is too white to avoid the chaos in Shandong and leave others behind. However, it is based on the needs of immortals and officials. " Tang Ruxun's Interpretation of Tang Poetry said: "Talking about it, sleepwalking to see the world, is illusory. ..... is to know the joys of the world, so dream. Everything in ancient times, is there a person? Just like running water that never returns. "

There are also different opinions about the writing time and intention of this poem. For example, Chen Ling's "Poetry is Better than Travel", Volume III: "This article is the purpose of Qu Zi's traveling far away, and it is also the purpose of Fu Liangyin Taibai ...". "After Taibai was released, I looked back at Penglai Palace and felt that I was sleepwalking, so I asked Tianmu to send me a message ... the title was" Leave the country and leave the capital ",which was not just a reward for shaking hands.

The whole poem is magnificent and elegant, and it is an excellent romantic poem that the poet inherits the styles of Qu Yuan's Lisao and Jiuge. Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua? The poem commented: "The beauty of a child cannot be too white and indecent, nor too white and not depressed. Taibai's Sleepwalking in Tianmu and Farewell are too beautiful to be true. " "Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties" Volume 6: "Seven-character songs are from Chu Sao Yuefu. As for Taibai, it is extremely poor and excellent to enter the holy city. In the past, it was said that qi is the main thing, nature is teaching, elegance and prosperity are expensive, and people want to fly. He quoted his own Tian Yinmu and Farewell in particular, thinking that although the child is beautiful, it can't be said. Gai's talent is beyond my reach, so I can't learn, and there is no need to force my child's beauty. This article is bizarre, but it is not square. However, it dreams because of words, realizes because of dreams, varies because of realization, and is not chaotic at all. "

The information on Baidu Encyclopedia is relatively complete, including original poems, proofreading, author introduction and so on.

You can have a look.

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