What's so special about Stonehenge in Britain that it can become the first in the world? Can you tell me something about it?

Stonehenge is a circular building made of stone. It is the most famous relic of prehistoric civilization in Britain, dating back to 3050 BC. Every summer solstice, the sun rises in a straight line with a stone called "heel".

There are various speculations about the use of Stonehenge.

In 2003, British archaeologists discovered an ancient tomb near Stonehenge in Salisbury, England. After their research, the owner of the tomb is Archer, an outstanding figure in more than 2300 BC. To the surprise of archaeologists, Archer's cemetery is only a few miles away from Stonehenge. Who built Stonehenge since it was discovered? What is it used for? How was it built? There has been no clear answer, so did the owner of this tomb have anything to do with Stonehenge before his death?

Salisbury, England is an ancient historical city, which is more than 20 kilometers away from London/Kloc-0. Near this ancient city, there is a small village called Amsberry, where Stonehenge is located.

In 1 130, an English priest came across Stonehenge when he was out. Since then, this strange monument composed of huge stones has attracted people's attention.

As early as 1950s, archaeologists concluded that Stonehenge had a history of at least several thousand years.

The main body of Stonehenge consists of dozens of huge stone pillars, which are arranged in several complete concentric circles. On the periphery of Stonehenge is a circular trench and mound with a diameter of about 90 meters, which is next to 56 circular pits. Because these pits were discovered by British archaeologist John Aubrey, they are also called "Aubrey" pits. The most incredible thing about Stonehenge is the boulder in the center of Stonehenge. The tallest of these huge stones is 8 meters, with an average weight of nearly 30 tons. However, people are surprised to find that many huge stones weighing 7 tons straddle between two tree-lined stone pillars.

For centuries, no one knows the real purpose of Stonehenge, and no one knows who built Stonehenge. Ancient legends and people's guesses add a mysterious atmosphere to Stonehenge.

/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/2 century, there was a legend circulating in England. In the 5th century, King Arthur's court wizard Maureen brought Stonehenge from Ireland with divine power. The purpose of building Stonehenge was that Maureen allowed an eternal monument to commemorate King Arthur's subordinates.

Archaeologists don't believe that Stonehenge was entrusted by divine power. According to some collected data, they think that Stonehenge attracted people's interest as early as17th century.

At that time, King James I appointed a court architect to investigate, and the result of the investigation was that only the Romans could build such exquisite buildings, and Stonehenge was a Roman temple.

1863, a British court doctor thought that Stonehenge was exactly the same as the tomb of Stonehenge discovered in Denmark. Its main purpose was to provide a meeting place for voters and another purpose was to serve as a forum for the king to speak.

According to textual research, Stonehenge was built in 2800 BC, which is far from the time when Denmark built Stonehenge mausoleum, so the Danish view of building Stonehenge cannot be established.

Salisbury Plain is the most frequented place for flying saucers, even close to Stonehenge several times. According to news reports, a photographer photographed a mysterious flying object from Stonehenge in February 1954.

At 1986, a UFO researcher also saw a similar UFO near Stonehenge.

More than ten years later, a tourist used a video camera to capture the flying saucer flying over Stonehenge. Soon, British television broadcast a film of this incident.

UFO researchers believe that Stonehenge is probably the secret base for UFOs to visit the Earth.

The most imaginative thing about the use of Stonehenge is an article published in London Photo News in May, 1992. The writer is Gordon of England. Gordon believes that Stonehenge has dual functions, both as an economic and trade market and a sports arena.

Archaeologists did dig up gold, silver and bronze vessels at Stonehenge, but these objects were not made and used until about 200 years after the completion of Stonehenge.

Stonehenge used to be a sports ground, which is even more strange. Gordon's theory was soon abandoned by archaeologists.

Just as people speculated about the various uses of Stonehenge, 1963, Hawkins, a professor of astronomy at Boston University, put forward an amazing theory. He believes that Stonehenge is actually a computer that can predict and calculate the orbits of the sun and the moon.

Hawkins' theory caused a great shock in the world archaeology, but decades later, a brand-new explanation from British scientists made people shake Hawkins' theory.

1997, British scientists found in an experiment that Stonehenge has amazing acoustic characteristics. Scientists put advanced recording equipment into some stones for experiments, and found that the huge flat stones that make up Stonehenge can radiate the echo inside Stonehenge very accurately and concentrate it in the center of Stonehenge, forming a * * * sound effect. Scientists speculate that Stonehenge may be a place of ancient sacrifice.

As early as17th century, British archaeologist Aubrey believed that Stonehenge was a place of worship for Druids during Roman rule.

According to legend, Druids built Stonehenge on the Salisbury Plain in England, and the purpose of building Stonehenge was to worship the sun god. Since then, druids have appeared in the story of Stonehenge. Druidism is a religion believed by Celts scattered in Britain, Ireland and other places from 5th century BC to/kloc-0th century BC. It is said that the forms and teachings of druidism are very mysterious. When Caesar visited Gaul, he said that druid priests were proficient in physics and chemistry. They lived in the Woods and even sacrificed with the living.

In Britain, in addition to Stonehenge in Salisbury, there are more than 900 circular Stonehenge, which are distributed in different parts of Britain. Due to the lack of written records, people cannot know what they are used for. Archaeologists estimate that they were used for many years and then gradually turned into ruins. Researchers believe that these Stonehenge undoubtedly reflect a religious driving force, because it is difficult to speculate that anything other than religious power would make the primitive British build so many Stonehenge.

British archaeologists began a large-scale archaeological excavation in the 1980s, hoping to find the person who built Stonehenge. Through modern scientific and technological means, they proved that from 3000 BC to 4000 BC, Stonehenge was surrounded by virgin forests, and a primitive tribe named Wessex lived there, where they thrived and made tools such as stone tools and pottery. Archaeologists infer that the original builders of Stonehenge may be Wessex people living on the British island.

However, another archaeological excavation more than 20 years later gave the builders of Stonehenge a new identity.

Archaeologists speculate that Wessex and Archers may have participated in the construction of Stonehenge thousands of years ago, but from the time when they lived separately, it can be seen that the construction of Stonehenge has gone through a long period.

In 1950s, archaeologists discovered that the construction period of Stonehenge may have gone through three stages, the first stage can be traced back to the late Neolithic Age around 2800 BC. But there were no boulders at that time, but a circular earth embankment was built to accommodate hundreds of people, and 56 circular pits were dug on the earth embankment. According to textual research, there were probably wooden stakes buried in the pit at that time, and the role of wooden stakes was to measure seasonal changes.

In 2000 BC, at the beginning of the Bronze Age, the entrance to Stonehenge was rebuilt, when trenches and two 500-meter-long sidewalks were laid.

Four stone pillars called "Steichen Stone Monument" stand on the inner edge of Stonehenge. At this stage, it seems that it is decided to erect two circles of blue sandstone pillars in the center. After about 3/4 circles of stone pillars were erected, the project suddenly stopped because of the change of plan, so the stone pillars were removed and the wooden pit was filled up.

About 1000 BC, Stonehenge entered the third stage of construction. More than 100 huge sandstone rocks were shipped, and an outer ring with more than 30 stone pillars was built, and horseshoes were arranged inside the outer ring. In the middle of the third stage, many blue sandstone columns were arranged inside the five stone monuments, of which blue sandstone columns have been preserved to this day. This is a kind of rock harder than granite, and these

Blue sandstone ranges from 5 tons to 50 tons, but in the mountains of Salisbury, there are only some ordinary stones, and there is no blue sandstone.

Archaeologists finally found this blue sandstone in Priscilla Mountain in South Wales. Researchers found that thousands of years ago, people could not only cut hard blue sandstone from the mountain, but also easily polish the original rough and sharp surface more smoothly.

After finding the stones you need, you should divide these larger stones into small stones of predetermined size. Experts judged from the excavation traces of stones that people at that time used a method of wood chips breaking.

The next work is to polish the stone with very hard gravel and finish the final dressing of the boulder.

If these heavy stones are transported to Stonehenge from Price Hill in South Wales, it means that it is nearly 400 kilometers away, and the builders of Stonehenge do not need to go to South Wales. Less than 30 kilometers away from Stonehenge, there are many ordinary rocks used for construction, which makes archaeologists very confused. Therefore, some people think that these bluestones may have unusual religious significance in people's minds at that time.

So how did these boulders get from the quarry in South Wales to Stonehenge in Salisbury?