What does the lens schedule include?

There are five kinds of lens scheduling (scenes): from near to far, they are close-up (above the human shoulder), close-up (above the human chest), middle-view (above the human knee), panoramic (all of the human body and its surrounding background) and distant view (the environment where the subject is located).

In the film, the director and photographer use the complicated and changeable scene scheduling and lens scheduling alternately to use different scenes, which can make the narrative of the film plot, the expression of the characters' thoughts and feelings and the handling of the relationship between the characters more expressive, thus enhancing the artistic appeal of the film. The scene difference means that the range and size of the subject in the camera viewfinder are different because of the different distance between the camera and the subject.

Motion modes of lenses: vertically moving push lens, pull lens and follow lens, horizontally moving pan lens and shift lens, vertically moving lift lens, hanging lens and pitch lens at different angles, subjective lens and objective lens of different objects, as well as empty lens, zoom lens and comprehensive lens.

Extended data

Push-and-shoot: the position of the figure is fixed, and the shot is pushed from far and near from the panorama or other scenes to the subject, and gradually pushed into a close-up or close-up shot of the figure. Its main function is to describe details, highlight themes, portray characters and create suspense.

Pull the lens: the position of the character is fixed, and the lens gradually moves away from the subject, making people feel wide and stretched.

Follow-up: "Follow-up", the lens follows the picture taken by the subject of the athlete. Follow-up lens can continuously and carefully show the movements and expressions of characters in action, which can not only highlight the main body in motion, but also explain the relationship between the direction, speed, posture and environment of the moving body, so as to keep the movement of the moving body coherent and help to show the mental outlook of the characters in the dynamic.

Pan: Put the camera in a fixed position to pan the panorama or pan with the movement of the subject. It is usually used to introduce the environment or highlight the significance and purpose of people's actions. Swinging from side to side is generally suitable for showing huge mass scenes or magnificent natural beauty, while swinging up and down is suitable for showing the majesty of tall buildings or the preciseness of cliffs.

Moving lens: the lens moves in all directions along the horizontal plane, which can interweave the moving characters with the scene and produce a strong sense of movement and rhythm.

Lift lens: lift lens and lower lens. The rising lens camera rises slowly from Ping She, forming a broad space for overlooking the lens; The descending lens is the opposite. Most of them are used to shoot big scenes, which can change the space of lens and picture and help to strengthen the dramatic effect.

Comprehensive lens: push, pull, up, down, shake and move together in one lens.