Is outdoor adventure equipment dangerous for outdoor adventure? -How to save yourself?

In recent years, more and more people explore outdoors, but everyone will face a problem, that is, danger. You can often see the news that the donkey friend is missing. In addition, you will encounter some dangers when exploring. You should know the way to save yourself in advance.

Outdoor adventure equipment 1, assault suit (essential for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable and wear-resistant? )。

2, fleece (including WINDSTOPPER, mainly windproof and warm).

3. Sweat-wicking underwear (keep your body dry after outdoor exercise).

4. Quick-drying clothes and pants (necessary for summer travel, with detachable trouser legs and sleeves).

5. Down jacket and trousers (necessary to keep warm when traveling in winter or going to the plateau).

6. Other personal clothes (disposable underwear, T-shirts? )。

7, hiking shoes (adaptable, wear-resistant, waterproof, preferably high-top, can protect the ankle).

8. Lightweight sports and leisure shoes (suitable for general outings or when driving).

9. Sports sandals (you can wear them as slippers in summer or directly on your feet).

10, sweat-wicking socks (preferably made of COOLMAX material, worn with GORE—TEX shoes, which can drain sweat from feet and prevent frostbite in winter).

1 1, ordinary sports socks (cotton, as long as it is comfortable to wear).

12, snow cover (very useful in snow or muddy sections).

13, sun hat (round edge, baseball cap, whatever you want, as long as it can block the sun).

14, fleece hat (mainly to keep warm).

15, thin gloves (mainly to facilitate activities, such as taking pictures).

16, thick gloves (mainly to keep warm).

17, glasses (sports type is better, its main function is shading, and it can also be used for cooling).

18, big backpack (necessary for short-distance camping or long-distance travel, comfortable to carry, with good load bearing, ranging from 45 to 80l).

19, small backpack (short trip or long-distance standby, with a certain burden, 15-30L).

20. Pocket or satchel (used to carry small items when traveling for a long time, it is best to put a kettle).

2 1, camera bag (according to personal needs, it is more convenient to hold the lens sideways).

22, sleeping bags (long-distance small down sleeping bags to save space, and according to seasonal needs).

23, sleeping bag liner (if you don't camp on a long trip, bring a dirty fleece or cotton sleeping bag liner).

24. tents (ordinary camping, generally waterproof and wind-resistant tents are enough. For a long trip, it is recommended to bring a small and light tent.

25. Tent mat (to protect the bottom of the tent from wear and tear).

26, moisture-proof pad (ordinary can let you sit down and lie down anytime and anywhere, air cushion makes you more comfortable).

27, aluminum pad (portable and convenient, can be used as a reflector for photography when necessary).

28. Mobile phone (the most commonly used contact method and the most critical signal are often useless in the wild).

29, walkie-talkie (very useful equipment in team activities, echo before and after, shopping in a certain range is also very practical).

30.GPS (global positioning system, a professional toy, can help locate, set the route and prevent getting lost).

3 1, survival sentry (easy to carry and can also be used as one of the team contact methods).

32. Certificate bag (close to important documents or money).

33. Small telescope (to increase your field of vision).

34. sewing kit (sewing is always necessary in case the clothes are broken).

35. Notebook (record your travel mood or account needs).

36. Spare batteries and chargers (batteries are needed for many things).

37. Inflatable pillow (ideal companion for long-distance bus or plane ride).

Knee pads are very important, especially when carrying heavy loads. It can protect the knee joint, so as not to leave the old strain problem.

39, drugs (cold medicine, anti-inflammatory drugs, sunscreen, Haokuai, berberine, hemostatic bandage, band-aid, vitamin tablets, eye drops, safflower oil? According to different needs of individuals).

40. Headlights (they can free your hands and are very convenient).

4 1, flashlight (as backup lighting, it is more reliable).

42, camp lights (used in camps or tents, the effect is very good).

43. Glow sticks (have a certain function, that is, don't throw them around, which is not environmentally friendly).

44, windproof lighter (useful, good lighting in case of emergency).

45. Waterproof matches (also for emergency use).

46, stove (let you eat hot things in the wild, one of the petty bourgeoisie supplies).

47, gas tank (used with burner, pay attention to carry safety).

48, set of pots (there is a stove, you can't leave the pot, cooking, soup, noodles, fried eggs are all dependent on him).

49. Small steel cups (environmentally friendly products, drink everything, and can also be used as washing cups in the morning).

50. Barbecue oven (corruption that can be carried in self-driving activities).

5 1, small quick hanging (convenient for hanging small objects, towels, hats, garbage bags, etc. On the backpack).

52. Compass (a useful tool for finding directions in the wild or after getting lost).

53. Saber (I think all men should bring one, from peeling apples to chopping).

54, outdoor watches (can measure altitude, temperature, air pressure, with electronic compass, time and alarm clock and other functions).

55, headscarf (that is, wiping sweat, can also be used as a scarf to cool down and keep out the cold).

56. Outdoor kettle (it can effectively prevent corrosion and its color is cold).

57. Military kettle (with lunch box, more practical).

58. Water bag (more useful when traveling across fields or by bike).

59, insulated kettle (going out in winter, drinking a mouthful of hot water is a pleasure).

60, water purifier (more professional, people who have requirements for quality of life).

6 1, water purification tablets (easy to carry, average water purification effect, but can meet the requirements).

62. Treadmill (used well, it can save about 20% of physical strength and can also be used as a monopod).

63. Washing bag (just put it aside).

64. Personal hygiene (toothbrush, soap, towel, toothpaste, toilet paper, foot powder, earplugs, sunscreen, lipstick, fever patch, nail clippers, water purifier medicine, personal medicine).

65, backpack rain cover (not only waterproof, long journey, but also an ideal tool for dust prevention).

66, backpack strap (can be used to fix the backpack plug-in, if necessary, can be connected as a protective rope).

67. Maps (tools needed for long or short distances).

68. Waterproof bag (to protect your clothes and supplies from getting wet, so that you can arrange them in your backpack).

69. Spare food (compressed biscuits, chocolate, beef jerky, raisins, energy bars? )。

Is it dangerous? dangerous

In recent years, outdoor adventure, hiking and other self-help tours have become more and more popular among people, especially young people. However, due to lack of outdoor experience, weather, illegal exploration and other reasons, many similar incidents have occurred since July this year. In the face of serious situations such as the disappearance of donkey friends, the scenic spot has to spend a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources for search and rescue.

In the wild, we must have some basic common sense, which may not be often used in our daily life, but it is the key to life and death in the wild. If you encounter unexpected situations in the wild and want to survive smoothly, you must know the following knowledge, so that you can enjoy the excitement of wild exploration and ensure the most basic safety bottom line.

Common dangers in field exploration and self-help methods: limb fracture or dislocation.

When exploring, if you encounter rugged roads, you will often accidentally fall down, resulting in dislocation or even fracture. If the situation is serious, the injured part should be fixed with wooden boards, and the cold compress should be continued, and then the injured person should be placed on a stretcher or back and sent to the hospital for treatment.

food poisoning

If you are not familiar with field exploration, don't eat wild fruits casually when exploring, because many of them are poisonous. Of course, you may be poisoned when you eat bad food while exploring. Once poisoned, drink more salty tea, or just dig your throat with your fingers and spit out the poisonous food in your stomach. After simple treatment, you should go to the hospital for further treatment immediately.

bruise

When exploring in the wild, it is normal to leave some blood for minor injuries. The simple treatment method is to wash the wound with water first, and then simply wrap the injured part with cloth or towel. Almost every 10 minute, the bandage will be untied to let the blood circulate. If there is a lot of bleeding, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time.

Be bitten by a snake

After being bitten by a snake, the first thing to see is whether it was bitten by a poisonous snake. If the wound is bleeding, black and accompanied by pain, or has symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sweating and coma, it can be judged that it is bitten by a poisonous snake. Don't panic at this time. Rinse the wound with water first, then wrap it with cloth or other things that can be wrapped 5- 10 cm away from the heart (don't wrap it too tightly to avoid poor blood circulation), then relax for a while every two hours or so, then cut the wound with a sterilized blade and suck out the venom with a drug addict (if you want to suck it with your mouth, protect it first to avoid being poisoned again). After these simple treatments, the injured should be taken to the hospital immediately. If you don't have the above symptoms, you are bitten by an ordinary snake. Just do simple wound treatment.

How to ignite with distress signal

Ignite three fires in succession, and the optimal distance between them is equal. You can burn cigarettes during the day. Put something that produces smoke on the fire, such as grass, 6 times a minute. Flammable at night.

cry out lustily for help

Send a distress signal not far away. You can shout loudly, or you can use other objects to make sounds, such as hitting trees with axes and sticks.

Use a mirror

Reflecting signals by returning light is an effective way. Available reflective items, such as metal signal mirrors, canned skins, glass plates, glasses, reflectors, etc.

Mark the ground.

Ground signs can be made on relatively open ground, such as grass, beach and snow. For example, cut the grass into some kind of sign, or step on some kind of sign in the snow; You can also use branches, seaweed, etc. Make a specific gesture to communicate with the air. You can also use the ground-air contact symbols stipulated by international civil aviation. Remember these words:

SOS sent a doctor to help, injured and trapped.

Water (water)