Where is Melbourne Sydney located in Australia?

Melbourne, located in the southeast of Australia, is a port city with mild climate. In summer, people like to go to the seaside to play. Throughout the year, the highest temperature during the day in summer can reach nearly 40 degrees Celsius, and the temperature difference between day and night in Melbourne is quite large. In summer, even if the temperature reaches more than 30 degrees during the day, the temperature will drop to about 12 degrees at night. It is not too cold in winter. In winter, the daytime temperature is generally above 10 degrees Celsius, and it doesn't snow in winter. But there are many mountains around Melbourne, and there is snow on the cold mountains in winter, so the mountains near Melbourne are good places to ski in winter.

Melbourne now has a population of about 3.4 million (200 1 the result of Australian census is more than 3.24 million), and it is a city inhabited by immigrants. Most new immigrants to Australia have gone to Melbourne and Sydney. Now (data in 2006), about 10 million new immigrants arrive in Australia every year, and about one third of them settle in Melbourne. Immigrants started a new life in Melbourne, but they also brought their own national traditions and habits. One third of Melbourne's residents are immigrants from outside Australia, and as many as 70 languages are spoken in Melbourne. Besides English, I can speak Greek, Italian, French, Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Lebanese and Korean. Different ethnic groups live together and have different styles in living habits, festivals, restaurants, etc., which brings rich multicultural interest to Melbourne.

Historical investigation

Before 1835, Melbourne was basically uninhabited. 1840 The population of Melbourne is 1 10,000. 185 1 year, a gold mine was discovered in Melbourne, and a large number of people from all over the world came to Melbourne for gold, including a large number of China workers. Due to the gold rush, the population of Melbourne grew rapidly. The population of 185 1 year was 29,000, and by 1854, it had reached123,000, which eclipsed San Francisco, USA, which is extremely rich in gold, so Melbourne was also called the New Golden Mountain.

Melbourne is an important industrial town in Australia, where there are heavy machinery, textiles, paper making, electronics, chemicals, metalworking, automobiles, clothing, food and other industries. Is booming and highly modernized. Commerce, finance and transportation are very developed. Melbourne also has a modern busy port, Melbourne Port.

Melbourne was once the capital of Australia (1901–1927), and Australia moved its capital to Canberra in1927.

Melbourne is a prosperous city in the southern hemisphere, which is more prosperous than Sydney, the largest city in Australia at present. As early as 1956, Melbourne hosted the16th Summer Olympic Games, which was held in the southern hemisphere for the first time.

Scenic spots/tourist attractions

Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne

Royal Melbourne Botanical Garden, built at 1845, is located about five kilometers south of Melbourne. Garden decoration19th century garden art, containing a large number of rare plants and Australian endemic plants. The Botanical Garden covers an area of 40 hectares and still retains some buildings and features of the last century, with more than 30,000 kinds of exotic flowers and herbs. It is one of the best designed botanical gardens in the world.

Chinatown (China City)

Chinatown is on Little Burke Street. There are many restaurants in China, all of which are China signs and full of oriental flavor. It is the earliest gathering place in China.

Ananda samadhi temple

Built in 1856, it is the current legislative assembly of Victoria Province, with exquisite architecture and unique style. Because the old parliament building is located on the same street, not far from Melbourne Marriage Registry, newlyweds and wedding guests often take photos here as souvenirs.

Comovo (Comovo)

Como Ave, located in South Asia, was the home of a wealthy businessman during the colonial period. The main building is a two-story old house, occupying half the street. The descendants of the wealthy businessman sold the property to the Australian National Heritage Fund, and this mansion became a tourist attraction open to the public.

Financial Street

Collins Street is called Financial Street because many banks in Australia are headquartered in this street.

urban communications

Melbourne is a developed city with many high-rise buildings and modern equipment. Public transportation is very convenient, including trains, trams and cars.

The central street in Melbourne is Spencer Street to the west, flinders Street along the Yalu River to the south, Spring Street lined with magnificent buildings such as the State House and Financial Building to the east, and Victoria Street to the north, forming a square of about 2 kilometers. The chessboard city surrounded by these four streets is the city appearance of Melbourne's main streets.

The main means of transportation in Melbourne is the city train, which is different from the subway. Most of them walk on the ground, only underground in downtown areas. The trains here run through major traffic arteries and major population living areas. Because Melbourne is a busy business center, many people take the train when they go to work because they can't park their private cars. At the same time, it is also the main means of transportation to transport students to school. The price of public transport tickets in Melbourne is divided by region and time, and tickets for trains, trams and buses are universal. Tickets can be purchased at automatic ticket vending machines in various stations, and are usually divided into two-hour tickets (you can take any number of trains, trams and buses in the area within two hours), all-day tickets, weekly tickets, monthly tickets and annual tickets. The longer you buy it, the better the price. Fares are not only related to time, but also to regional division. In Melbourne, the main city is divided into three areas. If you travel across regions, the ticket price will increase relatively.

Melbourne's buses are auxiliary means of transportation other than trains, which can reach areas that cannot be reached by trains, but the bus frequency is relatively small, usually 15 to 30 minutes.

Trams are one of the characteristics of Melbourne, which is the only city in Australia with trams. Melbourne's tram network extends in all directions and plays an important role as public transportation. The latest Melbourne trams can carry 140 passengers each, and the Melbourne city government often appeals to citizens to take more trams and reduce the use of private cars through publicity advertisements. In the center of Melbourne, there is a tram line around the city, which allows local citizens and tourists to ride for free, so that everyone can enjoy the city scenery of Melbourne. Its walking route surrounds the periphery of the city center, passing through many tourist attractions along the way, including Victoria Market, Melbourne Parliament Building, Crown Casino, Royal Exhibition Hall, IMAX Cinema, Melbourne Old Prison and Melbourne Central.

Introduction of famous universities:

University of Melbourne

University of Melbourne, founded in 1853, is a non-profit organization that has made outstanding contributions to society in scientific research, teaching and knowledge transfer.

As an excellent academic institution, Melbourne University upholds academic value, honesty, openness and rigorous knowledge freedom in the tradition of keeping promises.

As an excellent research institution, the University of Melbourne aims to strengthen its core knowledge disciplines, open up new ideas for scientific understanding, and support unconventional research methods in important and innovative fields.

As an excellent teaching institution, the University of Melbourne aims to attract outstanding students from the widest background and provide excellent education.

As a non-profit organization, the University of Melbourne focuses on research, students' learning and external intervention in public services, including research on pressing social issues, cultivating graduates' sense of responsibility, and promoting investigations and public debates based on evidence and reasons.

As an institution engaged in international affairs, the University of Melbourne, together with its overseas counterparts, faces global challenges of wisdom, originality and respect for human nature.

As a university with strong regional characteristics, the University of Melbourne reiterated its unique advantages. Its campus is still face-to-face, gathering scholars from all over the world, and the learning community has ever-changing technology. Outstanding scholars here lead students to open their minds and face the great unknown: a place where a new generation can determine the future value.

University of Melbourne must adapt to the changes of international standards and national policy environment, international rankings, new market conditions and the challenges of freshmen receiving higher education.

The future of this university will depend on its ability to carry out "triple helix" academic projects. University of Melbourne, as an institution, not only performs well in research, but also in applying ideas and knowledge to the work and life of students, staff and the public.

shopping guide

Melbourne is a good place to shop, and 80% of the textile and shoe manufacturers in Australia set up factories here. Clever shopping streets are mainly concentrated in the streets between Swanston Street and Elizabeth Street in the city center. When you go deep into it, you will not only marvel at all-encompassing goods, but also admire the gorgeous arched arcade.

Shopping in Melbourne is definitely a pleasure. The downtown business district is quite concentrated, and the main shopping areas can be reached within walking distance from the hotels in the city. The most lively is Burke Street, where many large department stores such as Mayer and david jones have branches.

The unique Collins Street is not only a financial street full of banks, but also a concentration of world-famous brands. If you want to buy something special, Australia on Collins Island is a good choice. Even if you wander around the alleys and shops around several centers at will, you will get unexpected gains. South Asia, not far from the city, is also a shopping paradise not to be missed. The main shopping areas here are Church Street and Tulak Road, selling high-end fashion, where you can enjoy shopping, exquisite window and street view. On the other hand, there are many exquisite shops in Binsville Street in Fitzgerald District, offering handmade jewelry, artworks and sculptures.

(1) translated from Sydney. An industrial city and coal port in northeast Nova Scotia, Canada. On Cape Breton Island, near the Atlantic Ocean, 304 kilometers northeast of Halifax. The population is about 65438+ ten thousand (1980). Built in 1886. Established in 1904. Located in the center of the coalfield, there is an iron mine near Bell Island. The industry is mainly steel and coking, and it is one of the centers of steel industry in Canada and the commercial center of coastal coal mining areas.

② The capital of New South Wales, the largest city and port in Australia. There are 1,150m iron bridges on both sides of Jackson Harbor, which span the harbor, where tasman sea extends 20 kilometers inland. Area 1, 735 square kilometers. The population of suburbs is 3.2 million (198 1). 1788 Britain exiled criminals here, which is the earliest British colony in Australia. China's largest economic center. Residents are mostly engaged in service industries, such as oil refining, chemicals, textiles, clothing, food processing, airplanes, automobiles and shipbuilding. There is a network of railways and highways connecting the vast inland areas. This port is deep and fully equipped. Mainly exports wool, wheat, flour, meat, textiles and so on. There are regular sea and air routes to Britain, the United States, New Zealand and other countries. There are the earliest University of Sydney (built in 1852) and the Australian Museum (built in 1836). There is a bathing beach in the east of this city. There are many gardens and a large green area.

[Sydney] is located in the southeast coast of Australia, where the climate is pleasant, the environment is beautiful, the scenery is beautiful, it is not hot in summer, it is not cold in winter, and there is plenty of sunshine and rainfall. The annual precipitation in Sydney is about 1200mm, the average temperature in summer (1February-February) is 2 1 Celsius, and the average temperature in winter (June-August) is 12 Celsius.