Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to compose a SLR to make people look good?

How to compose a SLR to make people look good?

1, simple composition

As the old saying goes: the road leads to simplicity. The common mistake that novice photographers make is to want to shoot everything, which is exactly the dead hole of good composition. One subject (interest center) is enough for a good photo, and other elements can be removed.

Don't be afraid of a large area of blank around the subject. You can also try minimalist composition: a single prominent subject with a large proportion of clean background. The audience simply doesn't have that much time to look at the whole picture carefully. They just need to shoot one subject at a time.

2, low-angle backhand

How do you stand out when you shoot according to the normal human eye angle? That's not easy, as long as the angle is different from theirs

Of course, it's no problem for you to choose other innovative angles, but squatting down and putting down your mobile phone racket should be the most cost-effective, action-saving, and the angle of view changes obviously.

Low-angle shooting has three advantages:

First, the perspective is usually rare and fresh.

Second, backhand can use the sky as the background, which saves the effort to avoid the clutter of the background.

Third, it can make the foreground close to the ground and improve the picture level.

When shooting at a low angle close to the water surface, you can often get good results.

3. Manufacturing depth

How to create a sense of depth in the picture and attract the attention of the audience is not difficult to learn.

There are several simple and effective methods:

Use a guide line. Find clear lines from near to far in the scene, such as traffic lines, rails, railings, coastlines, etc.

Stand out. Taking the foreground as a reference, it is easy to find flowers, plants and rocks with different levels and clear outlines in the exterior. Ok, make good use of the foreground of the frame elements, the middle scene of the main body, and the foreground of the back scene.

Step 4 arrange obliquely

If there are multiple subjects in the scene you want to shoot, it is recommended to use diagonal alignment to organize the picture. Because all the elements are concentrated on one side of the picture, it is very easy to cause imbalance in the picture.

Especially when shooting still life and people, you can get a balanced picture effect by putting the objects and people on both sides of the diagonal of the picture.

You have to spread your legs and change the shooting position and angle to get a balanced picture.

Step 5 close up the details

Another mistake people often make when taking pictures is to get close to the camera, but not close enough. Turn on macro mode and shoot natural or artificial textures such as flowers, leaves and water droplets.

First turn it off, then slowly move it away to find the closest focal length you can shoot. You can shoot with an external close-up.

Let the texture details fill your picture, which is the main body of the close-up. Besides, you can also try to close up the faces of people or animals.

Step 6 take a picture of the shadow

When the light shines at a low angle, you can shoot the long shadow of the object, and shooting the shadow can add some material to the picture.

Shadows can enhance the three-dimensional sense and mystery of objects. Long shadows need low-angle illumination, so prime-time shooting after sunrise and before sunset is more appropriate.

Because the subject and shadow appear at the same time, the light level shooting effect using side backlight or side light is more obvious.

Step 7 capture a silhouette

The high-light background with strong contrast between the main silhouette can be said to be the easiest to shoot large-scale effects.

Find a well-defined object or figure and put it in the main light source or high brightness background. Pay attention to exposure adjustment, so that the brightness of the subject is low enough to present a clean silhouette.

When shooting outdoors at sunrise and sunset, the color transition of the sky background is better. It is suitable for shooting behind lighting doors and windows, and the strong light reflection on the ground is also a good choice as the background.

Adjust the focal length and photometry in advance, and the rest is to wait for the subject to reach the ideal position.

8. Reflection and reflection

Look for reflective materials, such as glass, water, ice, walls, car bodies, etc. And shooting reflection is also a surprise method for mobile phone shooting.

Compared with the artificial smooth plane, the liquid level in the natural environment can bring various texture changes and richer picture details.

A larger proportion of reflected images can be obtained near the liquid surface.

9. Symmetrical balance

Symmetrical composition can be balanced and powerful, with classical geometric beauty, and create a harmonious and comfortable visual experience.

In addition, the use of symmetrical composition can better express the complete impression of architecture, because architectural design itself often uses symmetrical techniques.

Symmetry does not mean rigidity, and it can also be combined with other composition techniques (trichotomy, guide line, etc.). ) to work together, in short, you can use it flexibly.

10, filtering bonuses

Try your best in the early stage, make up for it later, and make the picture on the next level. Using the rear APP to adjust the exposure contrast tone can make the picture more perfect. What if we can't fine-tune it? There is also a main filter to help convert it. Simple operations can make photos shine.