What are the basic elements of photography?

The basic elements of photographic composition include: line, shape, color, texture, space, repetition, contrast and proportion. The following is a detailed description:

1. Line: Line is one of the most basic elements of an image, which can guide the audience's eyes and play a role in emphasizing the subject and creating a sense of hierarchy in composition.

2. Shape: Shape refers to the shape of an object, which can be changed by choosing different shooting angles and lenses. It is easier to attract the audience's attention by highlighting the theme and clear patterns.

3. Yan: Color can convey emotions and emotions, and it is also a very important element of composition. Deep or shallow, bright or soft colors will affect the mood of the audience.

4. Texture: Texture refers to the appearance characteristics of the surface of an object, such as smoothness, roughness, organic or inorganic, which can add more details and visual effects to the picture.

5. Space: Space is a three-dimensional space that constitutes a picture, which is divided into foreground, middle scene and background. Rational use of space can shape the atmosphere and visual experience of the picture.

6. Repetition: Repetition refers to the repetition of obvious and implied elements in composition, which can form a rhythmic picture with a very strong visual effect.

7. Contrast: Contrast is the obvious contrast of color, weight, shape, texture and light and shade in the picture. Reasonable use of contrast can enhance the effect of the picture.

8. Proportion: Proportion refers to the relationship between the size of an object or a painting. Reasonable proportion can adjust the layering of the picture, control the size of the subject, and achieve good visual effects.

Refers to a meaningful object with a certain area or volume composed of pixels. Such as mountains and rivers, a tree in the forest, a seagull in the vast ocean, pedestrians in the distance, kites flying in the sky. Although the proportion of each point in the composition picture is very small, it often gives people a "heavy" visual feeling.

The above is the introduction of the basic elements of photographic composition, and each element can be used in composition in different ways to produce different visual effects.