Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Introduction of Zibo Wangcun Tourist Attractions and Zibo Rural Tourist Attractions
Introduction of Zibo Wangcun Tourist Attractions and Zibo Rural Tourist Attractions
Zhoucun Scenic Area-Lijiatuan Village is located 3 kilometers southeast of Wangcun Town, zhoucun district City, Zibo, bordering Zhangqiu City, Jinan City. The village is flat, and National Highway 309 passes through the north of the village. /kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, many people in Lijiatuan village went to the south to do business in silk, satin and cloth, and their business was booming. Most of the money they earned was used to buy land and build houses. At that time, the most luxurious buildings were nine courtyards with different shapes, which were built on the central axis of the village, running through the north and south, and nine doors collided with each other. These houses are spacious, tall and beautiful in shape. Zhoucun, located in Zibo City, Shandong Province, is a living museum on the traditional commercial street. From the middle of Ming Dynasty, it gradually developed into a famous commercial center in China. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Zhoucun had 72 commercial streets and 8 specialized markets, where wealthy businessmen and tycoons gathered and numerous firms stood. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhoucun was awarded the title of "the first village in the world". In the 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (AD 1904), Zhoucun was turned into a commercial port, and the scope of commercial trade was further expanded, and it gradually entered its heyday, enjoying the reputation of "dry dock" and "Jinzhou Village". Today, Zhoucun still retains about 17 hectares of traditional commercial streets, including main street, silk market street, silver market street, silk market street and other ancient commercial streets of more than 2,000 meters. These traditional commercial streets are still playing the role of commerce and trade, systematically following the traditional business model of China, and well preserved various styles of ancient commercial buildings, which are praised by experts as "living museums of traditional commercial streets". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the pulp and dyeing industry of Daranfang was one of the main industries in Zhoucun. By the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1900), Zhoucun had more than 40 pulp mills and 70 dyehouses.
Daranfang, located at No.90 Yinzishi Street, is the former site of Donglaisheng Silk Cloth Village, which was built in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. Its business model is similar to the TV series Big Dyeing Workshop. Its main business is to sort out, dye and then wholesale the purchased silk and grey cloth. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the capital reached 32,000 silver and opened semicolons in Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is over.
Admission: 10 yuan/person. The ticket number of the exhibition hall was cleared. During the Daoguang period, Shanxi banks began to buy land in Zhoucun, and then local businessmen in Shandong also invested in the silver and money industry. 192 1 year, Zhoucun has 108 large-scale banks with a total capital of 6 million taels of silver, which shows the prosperity of Zhoucun's commerce. After liberation, the People's Bank of China was established and the bank withdrew from the historical stage.
The ticket number exhibition hall is located in 13 1 Yinzishi Street, with a total of 7 exhibition halls, which mainly show the whole process of the rise, development, prosperity and decline of Zhoucun money industry through a large number of physical objects.
Tickets: 10 yuan/person Kuixingge Kuixingge Ancient Temple Group is located in the south of Zhoucun Ancient Shopping Mall. It is a temple building that retains the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty and is one of the most complete ancient temples in Zhoucun. 1997 was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Zibo.
The ancient building complex of Kuixingge was built in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1852). It consists of three halls with different religious cultures: Bi Xia Yuan Jun Hall, Kuixingge Hall and guanyin temple, where Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are together. The main building is Kuixing Pavilion. Kuixing Pavilion, a three-story pavilion, stands on the north bank of Zhuozhang River, with alternating eaves and arches, and its gas field goes straight into the sky, towering and spectacular. Look at the art of brick carving under the eaves, and it has been approved by ancient architecture experts as the best brick carving handicraft in the province.
Delegations from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States and France have visited here many times. Kuixingge Ancient Temple Group is a valuable material for studying the commercial culture, religious culture and architectural art in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Admission: 5 yuan/Ren Zibo Art Museum Zibo Art Museum is one of the largest private museums in Shandong Province, with five exhibition areas: ceramics, jade, stone carving, calligraphy and painting, and bronzes. Exquisite and rare exhibits are praised by experts at all levels.
There are many national treasures in the collection, including a rare bronze Buddha statue more than one meter high. The Buddha sits cross-legged and has a warm, loving and kind appearance. There are ichthyosaurs on the screen, painted with Eight Immortals and Longteng, and dragon phosphorus is refined from gold, which is a special product for the royal family in Qing Dynasty; There is also a golden jade coat that is hard to see in ordinary museums, and a valuable glazed red celestial bottle in the early Qing Dynasty; The museum also treasures the original works of modern famous painters such as Qi Gong.
These treasures vividly show the difficult footprints and great contributions of our Chinese nation in pioneering civilization; The auxiliary exhibition hall mainly holds some special exhibitions of paintings, calligraphy, photography and handicrafts.
Admission: 10 yuan/person.
On April 8, 2006, 18, Zhoucun Dry Wharf Scenic Spot was exclusively bought out by CCTV, and the TV series Dry Wharf filmed in Zhoucun quietly started. The play was filmed in Zhoucungan Wharf Scenic Area for four months, and most of the scenes were filmed in Yangjia Courtyard built according to the plot requirements. This drama is another drama that reflects the history and local culture of Zhoucun after Big Dyeing Workshop. Although Yang Ruiqing, the hero, was born in a famous family, he was active in thought, good at accepting new things and hated feudal imperial power. He actively contacted foreign businessmen and brought many advanced business ideas of that era to Zhoucun. Under his management, Zhoucun has modern silk weaving equipment and electric lights, and even showed movies earlier than Beijing. The modern history of Zhoucun is actually the epitome of modern China. Zhuangyuanfu
Zhuangyuan House is located in Zhuangyuan Street on the north side of Shi Si Street, and its owner is Wang Yingtong, the only champion in Zhoucun history. Wang Yingtong (1663- 17 15), a native of Changshan County, Shandong Province, was born in Shuxiangmen in the second year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. His great-grandfather Wang Zhongming was once a tongzhi in Qinzhou, Shaanxi; His father Yang Ting was a martial artist in the 23rd year of Kangxi, but he didn't like being an official in North Korea and lived in seclusion in this city all his life. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Wang Yingtong studied martial arts after taking the provincial examination. The following year, I went to Beijing to try Jinshi; Gong Kao won the championship in one fell swoop and was appointed as the champion. He was 25 years old that year.
This scholar mansion is divided into two buildings, and there is a two-story building with brick and wood structure between the two buildings, which is called Zhuangyuan Building. The description of Wang Yingtong in Changshan County Records is as follows: "Since I became an official, I have lived at home, but I have no income, only a few books." It can be seen that Wang Yingtong is an honest official, so the scholar building built has the characteristics of simplicity and generosity.
Tickets: 25 yuan/Renqianfo Temple Qianfo Temple is located at the north end of the ancient shopping mall on the main street, which is the most complete and largest religious ancient building complex in Zhoucun. In the past, the Qianfo Pavilion Temple Group occupied an area of 65,438+07,560 square meters, including 27 temples, pavilions and palaces, one in Shanshan Guild Hall and one in Fujian Guild Hall, and two stages. It was damaged to varying degrees in the fifties and sixties, and now the first phase of the project is to restore six main temples.
The commercial economic development of Zhoucun originated from the temple economy, and Zhoucun was famous for its religious architecture and commercial culture in Tang and Song Dynasties. The temple economy in Zhoucun was originally formed around the temples of the Thousand Buddha Pavilion. According to the inscription "Preface to Baoshi Yutang" unearthed in 1970s, Mingjue Temple was "built in Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in Yuan Dynasty". The original Zoroastrianism temple is located on the east side of the mountain gate. Zoroastrianism, also known as Manichaeism, is a worldwide religion founded by Manichaeism, an ancient Persian, in the 3rd century. Introduced to China via the Silk Road, it was once listed as one of the four major religions. Later, he was imprisoned for political reasons, but because Manichaeism doctrine reflected the wishes and ideals of the working people at the lower level, it spread widely among the people. Such as Fang La Uprising, Tang Saier Uprising and Anbaili Uprising. Manichaeism is used as a theory to publicize and mobilize the masses. There are not many existing Manichaeism sites in the world, and China has only Xinjiang, Fujian and Shandong, which is one of the research projects that UNESCO attaches great importance to. Unfortunately, the temple has been destroyed. Because of regular temple fairs and five-day fairs, a fixed market has gradually formed around the temple fair, which is the most prosperous area of the original "Zhoucun Market". Because the merchants in Zhoucun come from all corners of the country and have rich religious beliefs, several large temples and temples in Zhoucun have the characteristics of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and the temples and temples in Qianfo Pavilion are no exception. 1984 was announced as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit in Zibo.
Qianfo Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and has been expanding since the middle of Qing Dynasty. At present, there are six halls: Thousand Buddha Pavilion, Guandi Temple, Sanyi Hall, Luohan Hall, Maitreya Hall and Guanyin Hall. Thousand Buddha Pavilion is the main building in the temple complex. It was founded in the forty-eighth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1709). It has 10 room on the second floor, facing south, stone-based brick and double rafters. The roof is covered with golden glazed tiles and carved beams. It's magnificent. Among the countless niches on the pavilion wall, there are different forms of Buddha statues, which are called "Thousand Buddha Pavilion" because of their large number. 1February, 947, Commander Chen Yi once lived in Qianfo Pavilion, which left an unforgettable page for the history of Zhoucun. The protection and development of the Thousand-Buddha Temple is of great significance to the study of China's ancient commercial culture, religious culture and economic development in central and northern Shandong.
Admission: 10 yuan/Mengshan scenic tourist area Mengshan scenic tourist area is located 9 kilometers south of Zhoucun, the hometown of silk, less than 75 kilometers away from Jinan, the provincial capital, and covers an area of 150 hectares. Here is a tourist attraction with convenient transportation and pleasant climate, with gentle mountains and wide waters, beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. The lakes and mountains in this area are interesting and unique. Mengshan Lake, with an area of 5.3 square kilometers, has an open surface and rippling blue waves. On the shore, Mengshan is undulating, and historical sites still exist. Mengshan Temple, Shifo Temple, Wuji Temple and other scenic spots have a long history and many folk customs, especially the annual Mengshan Temple Fair, which is famous for its many pilgrims and tourists, and is known as one of the four famous mountains in Shandong. That's basically it. Ha ha ha, I suggest you find a tour guide. . . That's easier.
Introduction to the complete collection of tourist attractions in Zichuan
1, Pumi Songling Memorial Hall
Pu Songling Memorial Hall, formerly known as Pu Songling's former residence management committee, belongs to the Cultural Bureau of Zibo City. It is located in Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo, 80 miles west of Zichuan. After Pu Songling's death, he has been living on his descendants. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the former residence was destroyed by the Japanese war, leaving only four walls. Preliminary repair was carried out at 1954.
2. Taihe Reservoir
Located on the main stream of He Zi in the southeast mountainous area of Zibo, it is the largest reservoir in Zibo, with a total storage capacity of 65,438+83.3 million cubic meters, a storage capacity of 1. 1.28 million cubic meters, and an upstream control basin area of 780 square kilometers.
3. German-Japanese architecture of Zikuang Group
It is located in the courtyard of Purple Mine Group, with a total area of 466 1.07 square meters and a total construction area of 7 179.63 square meters. There are 13 German buildings. The whole building complex has a history of more than 100 years, which was started by Germans in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty and continued by Japanese in 1930s.
4. Zhao Pu Temple
Located in Zichuan City, also known as "Big Buddha Temple". According to the Dictionary of Buddhist Culture in China, it was built in the first year of Chen Fei in the Southern Dynasties, and it has been 1400 years since. In the Tang Dynasty, he was the master of the three ancestors of Fa Xiangzong, and was called "Master of Zizhou" or "Another Zhao in Shandong".
5. Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area
Located two kilometers south of Zichuan District, east of Chawang Village, Jiangjun Road Office. As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ancient buildings such as Daxiong Hall, Dasheng Temple, Wenchang Pavilion and Mountain Temple were built on Wenfeng Mountain. Wenfeng Mountain is also called "Monkey Mountain" because the Great Temple was well preserved before the Cultural Revolution.
Take your girlfriend to Zibo on New Year's Day. What's interesting there?
Cultural Features: Zibo has a long history, is the birthplace of Qi culture and a national historical and cultural city. In the history of China, the first handicraft monograph, the first agricultural monograph "Qi Yao Min Shu" and the first service monograph were written on this land. Qi culture has the characteristics of openness, enterprising and tolerance, and is one of the important sources of Chinese civilization.
Zibo specialties: Zibo ceramics, cuju, Linzi lace, ceramic knives, Boshan glass, Boshan painting bottles, Yanzi, Zhoucun silk, Siguan bench, Mazar, Bandaojing, Pugong wine, Muslim sauce beef, Zhoucun sesame seed cake, boiling pot, braised mutton, Xihe pancake, golden duck egg in Mata Lake and white lotus root in Mata Lake.
Main attractions: (in no particular order) Qi Culture Museum, Qi Great Wall, Tianqi Mausoleum, Gong Xue, Matahu National Wetland Park, Boshan Dishui Lake Scenic Area, Zhoucun Ancient Shopping Mall, Liaozhai Park, Yuanshan National Forest Park, Lushan National Forest Park, Ezhuang Ancient Village National Forest Park, China Ancient Automobile Museum, Maanshan Scenic Area, Yiyuan Jiutian Cave, Qiguo History Museum, Kaiyuan Cave and firewood. Guanzhong Memorial Hall, Confucius Wenshao Office, Huanongtai, Yuanshan Taishan Palace, Kuisheng Garden Scenic Area, Lake Ecological Village Manor, Zitong Mountain Scenic Area, Mengquan Ecological Tourism Area, Temple, Martyrs Pit of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Ezhuang Waterfall, Pu Songling's Former Residence, Ruins of Qi Ancient City, Zibo Museum, Quanhetou, Tourism Center, Yanwenjiang Temple, Memorial Hall (because of Linzi Football Museum, Linzi, Boshan Cave, Wang Shizhen's hometown, Northern Wei Dynasty statue epitaph, Qingyun Temple, Furnace Temple, Zhong Qin Temple, No.4 Gongbaofang, Cicun Ancient Porcelain Kiln Site, Old Town, Fengling Old Town, Xiaopang Site, Levin Old Town, Laiwu Old Town, Jiao Memorial Hall, Jiuding Lotus Mountain, Yiyuan Cowherd and Weaver Girl Scenic Area, Yiyuan Ape Site, Yiyuan Tianhu Tourist Resort, Fenghuang Mountain Tourist Resort, etc.
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