How to make a microfilm?

DvcPro, DvCam, BetaCam, DigiTalBetaCam and other pre-shooting equipment of different grades.

Lighting, suspenders, tracks and other shooting AIDS.

There are broadcast-level film and television editing equipment, advanced animation production equipment and digital music synthesis production equipment.

Professional studio

Second, preparation for shooting

1, tripod

Tripod is an important tool in primary shooting, which can play a stable role in many occasions, allowing you to shoot a stable picture. There are many tripods on the market, and the price ranges from several thousand to several hundred thousand, depending on the ability of film and television companies.

2. Use the manual focusing function.

Auto-focus is a very practical function of digital camera, which is suitable for beginners. Professional microfilm shooting must use manual focusing, which is the premise of professional camera shooting; In many cases, manual focusing is needed to determine the position of depth of field and the effect of foreground and background.

3.hood.

The hood can prevent non-imaging light from entering and avoid fogging when shooting in backlight and sidelight; When shooting in front light and side light, the scattered light around can be avoided from entering the lens; In light photography or night photography, it can avoid the surrounding interference light from entering the lens. Using the hood can reduce the light spots produced on the CCD image sensor after the light is refracted by the lens, which can better represent the subject, reduce the interference of stray light on the subject, and make the picture taken at night look pure.

4. Adjustment of white balance.

CCD, the photosensitive element of the camera, can't automatically correct the change of light like human eyes, so we should pay attention to the adjustment of white balance. Choosing different white balance will directly affect the tone and artistic conception of the film. Generally speaking, don't choose automatic white balance, which will affect the inherent color of light and make it lose its unique color temperature feeling. It is a better solution to adjust the white balance by using the color correction chart.

5, anti-shake function.

Turning on the anti-shake function can effectively reduce the jitter and tailing of the shot picture.

Third, the shooting essentials

Flat: refers to keeping the camera level all the time during the movement. If the picture is not kept horizontal, the fixed horizontal and vertical objects in the picture, such as houses, telephone poles and people, will be crooked, which will not only give people uncomfortable visual effects, but also cause psychological instability and anxiety. Adjust the level when shooting with a tripod, and adjust the level state in the viewfinder at any time when shooting with hands or shoulders.

Accuracy: refers to the skills of accurate framing and left picture focusing in sports photography, accurate composition, and attention to focus when shooting. When shaking the picture, you should stand in a good position according to the left picture, and then shake it from the beginning, which can not only ensure the even shaking speed, but also give consideration to the accuracy of composition when shooting.

Steady: It means that the picture should be kept stable and not shaken during sports photography, otherwise it will give people a feeling of dizziness, which will cause psychological anxiety. When shooting in hand, try to hold your breath in one lens or let your body find a relying point and support point. Try to shoot with a short focal length camera lens to reduce camera jitter. It is very difficult and basic to do this.

Uniformity: It means that during the sports photography process, the camera should move at a uniform speed, neither fast nor slow. When shooting with a tripod, it is necessary to adjust the damping of the tripod, master the shooting essentials when shooting by hand, and start and stop the action by increasing or decreasing the force.

Extended data:

Lens group received

When the subject comes in and out of the microfilm picture, we need to pay attention to the general direction of shooting and shoot from the side of the axis, otherwise the subject will "crash" when the two pictures are connected.

"Axis method" refers to whether there is "axis jumping" phenomenon in the shot picture. When shooting, if the camera position is always on the same side of the main motion axis, then the motion direction and placement direction of the picture are the same, otherwise it should be "off-axis", and the off-axis picture cannot be assembled except for special needs.

2. When shooting a scene, the development of the "scene" should not be too violent, otherwise it will not be easy to connect. On the contrary, the "scene" has not changed much, the shooting angle has not changed much, and the lens is not easy to assemble. Based on the above reasons, we need to take a step-by-step approach to the development and changes of the "scene" when shooting.

3. It is very important to master the length of lens assembly. The stop time of each shot is different, first of all, according to the content to be expressed, the audience's acceptance, and second, taking into account factors such as picture composition. The big picture of the middle shot in the distant view contains more content, and the audience needs to see the inner activities of the actors clearly, which takes a relatively long time.

Close-ups, close-ups and other pictures with small lenses contain less content, so it doesn't take a long time for the audience to read them, so it takes a short time.

4. It is difficult to control the pace of lens assembly. In addition to the wonderful performances of actors, the appropriate transformation and movement of the lens, the coordination of music and the temporal and spatial changes of the scene, the film rhythm is very important. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the size and number of shots, adjust the order of shots, and remove miscellaneous details.