Who can tell me the characteristics and differences of the following architectural styles? Thank you very much ~

style

1, grouped and distributed, with clear priorities and full sense of rhythm. Take a horizontal composition on the central axis, with important buildings arranged on the central axis and minor buildings symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central axis. The structure takes the "house" as the unit to form a single building, and then the single building forms a courtyard, and then the courtyard is combined into various groups.

2. Pay attention to color matching. China's architecture has strong regional characteristics, but no matter where it is, it pays great attention to color matching. For example, the white walls and black tiles in the south of the Yangtze River are integrated with the beautiful natural environment. The buildings in the north are rich in color and contrast, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing with red walls and yellow tiles, red courtyard walls and glittering roofs, which leave a deep impression on people with the blue sky as the background.

3. Diversification of decoration: The windows of China buildings are the focus of decoration. The shapes of windows are square, round, oval, flower-shaped, fan-shaped and polygonal. And the lattice patterns and types on the window are countless. For example, Xidi Village, yi county, Anhui Province, which is known as the "Museum of Ancient Dwellings", is full of leaking windows or flower windows carved with cyan stones, which are colorful and decorated with simple and elegant mobile buildings.

4. Buildings have obvious grading regulations: generally, they can be distinguished from the roof style and eaves of buildings: the highest grade is only used by important royal buildings, palaces or halls. It has four slopes, one positive ridge and four inclined ridges. The roof is slightly curved, and the corners and eaves are inclined upward.

Inclined mountain building: four slopes and two slopes are combined, that is, the upper part of the roof on the east and west sides becomes a vertical triangle, and the lower part is still a slope.

Pointed building: the plane is round or polygonal, and the roof is conical. More common in altars, pavilions, pavilions and towers.

Suspended mountain architecture: the roof has a double slope and gables protrude on both sides. There is one positive ridge and four vertical ridges.

Hard mountain building: the lowest specification, with gables on both sides flush with the roof or slightly higher than the roof. The roof is the same as the hanging mountain type.

2. Improved Chinese architecture

style

While following the essence of China traditional architecture, new Chinese architecture pays more attention to the value of modern life. Different from simple antique buildings, the new Chinese architecture pays attention to improving the living comfort, such as paying more attention to privacy in design, strengthening lighting and ventilation, effectively improving the position of bathroom and kitchen in the living room, and better separating and coordinating the living environment between the elderly, children and couples. In addition, in the treatment of courtyards and basements, more innovative pens of modern life streamline have been absorbed, such as outer courtyards, sunken courtyards and inner verandahs. , making the architecture in China look more natural, modern and full of vitality.

New Chinese architecture has transformed various elements in traditional architecture through modern materials and technologies, and made necessary evolution and abstraction on this basis. The original appearance of traditional architecture is no longer visible, but the overall style still retains the charm and essence of Chinese folk houses. The spatial structure intentionally follows the layout format of traditional houses. The continued traditional houses always use roofs covered with tiles, but they do not follow the rules. They can absorb local architectural colors and styles according to local characteristics and have their own characteristics.

Generally speaking, new buildings in China can be divided into two schools: the courtyard school in the north and the garden school in the south. The courtyard buildings in the north adopt the gray sloping roof, cheese tile and courtyard wall with a certain height in the appearance of Beijing quadrangle; Most of them are made of gray bricks with strong regional colors, forming a magnificent momentum; The spatial structure is to pursue the fully enclosed form of quadrangles and design courtyard space as much as possible. The Southern Landscape Architecture School is unique in the world with its gardening concept of "harmony between man and nature", exquisite landscape and spatial treatment methods. Most of the buildings in this school are based on Suzhou gardens, and pavilions and pavilions are also modeled after Suzhou gardens. Gardening techniques draw lessons from the common landscape treatment techniques in gardens, such as borrowing scenery, missing scenery, contrasting scenery and isolating scenery. White walls and blue tiles, tall horse-headed walls and cornices are the outstanding features of the building. The overall architectural image can be described as "white walls and tiles", just like China ink painting, which is elegant and poetic.

3. French architecture

The characteristics of French style mainly include:

1, with prominent axis symmetry, magnificent momentum and luxurious and comfortable living space.

2, aristocratic style, noble and elegant.

3. French colonnade, carved flowers and lines are used in detail treatment, and the production process is exquisite.

4, embellished with nature, advocating the beauty of conflict.

Another feature of French architectural style is that it not only has a strict grasp of the overall aspects of the building, but also is good at carving details. Symmetrical modeling is often used in architectural modeling, and the roof usually has exquisite tiger windows. The facade color is elegant and fresh.

4. French classical palace architecture

style

The representative works of French classical architecture are large-scale and magnificent palace buildings and memorial square buildings. During this period, the French royal family and powerful ministers built separation halls and gardens, which were imitated by other European countries.

5. Spanish architecture

1. Gulf layout: Spain is a maritime country, so "water" is one of the soul elements of Spanish style. Some Spanish projects usually use water systems and green belts as separation media to naturally isolate the community from the outside world. From the community space to the living space, the waterfront breath is scattered in every corner, which embodies the perfect harmony of architecture, water and people.

2. Clear planning and design: Spanish buildings are usually arranged in layers, with high and low, which is in line with people's sense of spatial scale. The design of the facade emphasizes the overall layering and spatial expression. Through the transformation of spatial levels, the singleness and rigidity of the traditional facade are broken, and its rhythm, proportion and scale conform to the beauty of mathematics.

3. Innovative townhouses are single-family: most of the previous townhouses were simple copies of multiple units, which did not have identifiability and overall sensory effect. In some construction projects in Spain, designers usually carve townhouses in the form of modules, and each household is no longer a simple copy. This design is a wonderful enjoyment for passers-by and a comfortable living space for family members.

4. Light color: The biggest feature of Spanish style is to integrate sunshine and vitality into Spanish architecture, adopt simpler and warmer colors to make the facade of the building bright, eye-catching and not too ostentatious, and adopt soft special coatings to avoid reflection and glare, giving people a practical feeling.

5. It has typical Spanish architectural elements and characteristics: from red tiles to plaster walls, from arc walls to step balconies, as well as wrought iron and ceramic pendants. The abstract use of symbols such as small arches, cultural stone external walls, red sloping roofs and arc cornices all express the characteristics of Spanish style.

6. The materials are simple, and the products are completely refined by hand: the building materials used in Spanish architecture generally give people a mottled, handmade and old feeling, but they are very visual and ecological, such as pottery tiles and clay firing, which are environmentally friendly and absorb water, and can keep the indoor temperature. Spanish-style architecture can reflect the typical characteristics of manual architecture in terrain treatment, wrought iron, doors and windows, external wall construction technology and so on.

7. Family Courtyard: A typical Spanish building usually has two courtyards for each family-an entrance courtyard and a family courtyard. The entrance courtyard highlights the visitor atmosphere, and the courtyard door is an old wrought iron door; Family courtyard embodies the characteristics of family communication space and has certain privacy.

8. Emphasize the family hall: The family hall is in the best position of the house and has the best lighting effect. It is a place where family members gather, which embodies the functionality of living. In addition, the large living room was cancelled to meet the needs of the host in all aspects of family life such as diet, daily life and communication etiquette.

6. American architecture

American architectural style is actually a mixed style, unlike European architectural style, which evolved step by step. At the same time, it has accepted many mature architectural styles, which are mutually integrated and influenced. It has the characteristics of paying attention to architectural details, classical feelings, simple and generous appearance and integrating various customs. Compared with British villas, American villas are generally larger in building volume than British villas; American villas have multi-wood structures, while English villas take concrete blocks as the main structural walls. Due to the difference of climate, the sloping roofs of English villas are steep; English villa space is flexible and natural.

7. European architecture

Classification of European styles

According to different regional cultures, European styles can be divided into Northern Europe, Simple Europe and Traditional Europe. Among them, the pastoral style prevailed in Europe in the17th century, emphasizing the linear flow and the change of gorgeous colors. Formally based on romanticism, it is decorated with marble, colorful fabrics, exquisite carpets and exquisite French wall hangings. The whole style is luxurious and rich, full of strong dynamic effect. The other is Rococo style, which loves to decorate with light and slender curves. The effect is elegant and friendly, and the royal aristocrats in Europe prefer this style.

European details

European style rooms are not only luxurious, but also warm and romantic. Through the perfect code line and meticulous treatment of Excellence, it brings endless comfortable touch to the family. In fact, harmony is the highest state of European style. At the same time, European decoration style is most suitable for large-area houses. If the space is too small, it will not only fail to show its style momentum, but also cause a sense of depression to the people living in it. Of course, you must have a certain aesthetic quality to make good use of European style, otherwise it will only be self-defeating

Modeling European style is very particular about modeling.

Door design, including room doors and various cupboard doors, should not only highlight the concave-convex feeling, but also have a beautiful arc. The two shapes match each other and have their own advantages.

The design of the column is also very particular, and it can be designed into a typical Roman column shape, which makes the whole space have a stronger western traditional aesthetic atmosphere.

Fireplace is a typical carrier of western culture. When choosing European-style home decoration, you can design a real fireplace or fireplace shape, supplemented by lighting, to create a western-style living atmosphere.

With these three shapes, your home will be full of abstract beauty of European and American cultures.

decorative light

In European-style home space, lighting design should choose western-style shapes, such as wall lamps. In the overall bright, simple and simple housing space, the wall lamp that inherits the western cultural heritage quietly exudes a hazy light, and a hazy and romantic feeling arises spontaneously.

Rooms can be illuminated by reflective lighting or local lighting. Being in it, you will feel comfortable and warm, and let the heart trapped by the hubbub find a home.

equipment

European-style home should choose a modern furniture combination, which is characterized by simplicity, abstraction, liveliness and modernity. The color of combined furniture is white or popular, with appropriate lighting and modern electrical appliances, such as audio-visual equipment, as if weaving a beautiful dream for the host.

Hang a picture

For European-style home space, it is best to hang metal frame abstract paintings or photographic works on the wall. You can also choose fakes of some famous western artists, such as figure paintings, to bring western art directly to your home, create a rich artistic atmosphere and show your master's cultural self-restraint.

All of the above are more orthodox answers on the Internet.

As for 6 mu of land, what kind of buildings do you need to build for 3 mu of pond?

Must be combined with local cultural characteristics, if it is in an inclusive city, it is suggested to build a Mediterranean-style building, combined with modern technology, to create a house where people and natural people and technology are mutually inclusive.

In the garden layout, the Mediterranean style also highlights the concept of simplicity and fashion. The main building and the annex building are decorated with Italian and Spanish styles respectively, which will make people feel the artistic atmosphere all the time.

If you are in a city with a strong culture in the Central Plains, such as Suzhou, it is suggested to adopt China traditional architecture and Chinese courtyard layout, which will make people feel a traditional Suzhou-Hangzhou culture.

I hope the landlord is satisfied with the above.