What are the main events of water sports?

Water sports are a very popular sport in summer, and there are many water sports. Below are the water sports I have compiled for you, I hope you like them.

Types of water sports

Water sports include five events: swimming, sailing, rowing, kayaking, water polo, and water sports (became an Olympic event in 1896).

At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of international sports events was increasing day by day, and the emergence of the Olympic Games brought this trend to its peak. It was during this period that the International Swimming Federation (FIA) was founded in 1908.

At the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, three swimming events were set up. But at that time, there were no unified competition rules and standards for swimming competitions. In order to effectively deal with this situation, the International Swimming Federation (referred to as FINA in English) was formally established in 1908.

Before the establishment of FINA, Olympic swimming competitions included some unconventional events, such as diving in the 1900 Olympics, the 200-meter obstacle course, and the water long jump in the 1904 Olympics.

The Olympic swimming competition venues are also diverse: the 1896 Olympic swimming competition was held in the sea, the 1900 Olympic swimming competition was held in the Seine River, and the 1904 Olympic swimming competition was held in a small lake in St. Louis, USA. held. The 100-meter swimming pool was not used until the London Olympics.

In order to unify the rules of swimming competitions and establish an exchange venue for the international swimming community, during the Fourth Olympic Games, swimmers from 8 countries including Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, the United Kingdom, Hungary and Sweden Leaders met at the Manchester Hotel in London on July 19, 1908 and decided to form a worldwide swimming association.

The primary goal of this association is very clear: to standardize and unify swimming, diving and water polo competition rules; to be responsible for reviewing, confirming and updating world records; to guide Olympic swimming, diving and water polo competitions.

In the past 40 years, swimming has made a series of outstanding achievements, launching the World Swimming Championships (1973), World Cup (1979), World Short Course Swimming Championships (1993), Diving Grand Prix Series (1994), and synchronized swimming became an official Olympic event (1984).

At the same time, the application of high-tech equipment in swimming competitions, especially electronic timing equipment, has made great progress. The events of swimming competitions have expanded rapidly, producing a variety of new events such as masters competitions and open water competitions.

The whole process or the main process is various forms of sports competitions and activities carried out underwater, on the surface or on the water. It is named according to the sports environment in order to distinguish it from land and air sports.

Water sports can be divided into water sports, boat sports, water skiing and diving. Water sports include swimming, diving, water polo and synchronized swimming. Boat sports include rowing, rowing, kayaking, windsurfing, and motorboating.

Water skiing includes water skiing, wakeboarding and surfing. Diving is a competition and sports activity performed underwater by athletes with the help of lightweight diving equipment (such as snorkels, respirators, and flippers).

Diving sports performed in swimming pools include racing diving, underwater rugby, underwater hockey, etc.; diving sports performed in natural waters include long-distance fin swimming, underwater orienteering, underwater hunting, and underwater photography. wait.

In order to pursue new exciting and adventurous sports, people have transplanted many land sports to the water, creating a variety of new underwater and aquatic sports.

The main event of water sports

Rowing

Rowing is a rowing exercise in which one or several rowers sitting on a boat use their muscle strength to A rowing sport in which the oar and oar frame act as levers to move the boat forward with its back to the paddler. Rowing is mostly carried out in natural waters such as rivers and lakes.

The origin of rowing is considered to be simple rowing races in Europe in the 18th century, and the formal competition began in 1829 with the inter-school rowing competition between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. This traditional boating race is held every year on the natural Thames River and has lasted for nearly 170 years.

There are 24 events for men and women at the World Rowing Championships, 14 events for men and women at the World Youth Rowing Championships, and 14 events for men and women at the Olympic Rowing Championships.

Project settings

A rowing competition is a sports competition consisting of one or more projects. The types of boats are divided according to the number of people, the way of steering the oars, with or without a coxswain.

Single scull (1?, Single scull) Double scull (2?, Double scull).

A double sculls without a coxswain (2-, pair) and a double sculls with a coxed pair (2+, coxed pair).

A four-person single oar has a coxswain (4+, coxed four) and an eight-person single oar has a coxswain (8+, eight).

According to the gender of the athletes, they are divided into men and women, and according to the weight of the athletes, they are divided into open class and lightweight class.

The distance of the rowing race is: 2000 meters.

Windsurfing

Project settings

Men: 200 meters, 500 meters, 1000 meters, 2000 meters: single kayak, double kayak, four people Kayak,

Single kayak, double kayak, four-person kayak

Women: 200 meters, 500 meters, 1000 meters, 2000 meters: single kayak, double kayak Kayak, four-person kayak

In 1906, the International Sailing Federation (ISAF) was established and is one of the largest individual sports federations in the world. In 1981, the China Sailing and Windsurfing Association (CYA) was established.

International Sailing Federation’s modern competitive sailing sport appeared in Europe in the early 17th century, and windsurfing originated in the United States in the 1960s; in 1896, sailing was listed as an official competition in the first modern Olympic Games. Project; In 1984, windsurfing was included in the Olympic sailing competition for the first time.

Modern sailing in my country began in 1978, and my country’s first windsurfing board was born at Qingdao Aviation School in 1979. Sailing is mainly carried out in coastal provinces, and there are also a few provinces and cities along the Great Lakes.

Water skiing

Water skiing is a thrilling and beautiful water sport, known as "ballet on the water". Under the traction of a high-speed boat, water skiers use their feet to jump, turn, cross, flip, spin, etc. in one go, like a dragon playing in the water, which is pleasing to the eye and exciting.

Water skiing includes: water skiing, tricks, jumping, stunts, speed racing, foot sliding, water skiing performances, etc.

Project settings

Men’s and women’s wakeboard, men’s and women’s figure skating, men’s and women’s slalom, men’s and women’s jumping, performance projects and mass participation.

Fin swimming

Fin swimming is a sport in diving. Fin swimming originated in the 1960s and was developed on the basis of modern diving. At the end of 1986, the National Sports Commission made a decision to change the name of my country's swimming pool racing and diving competitions to "fin swimming competition" in order to meet the needs of future activities and international competitions, which are roughly divided into surface fin swimming, underwater breath-hold swimming and There are 21 competition events such as underwater diving with air breathing apparatus.

Fin swimming is a unique sport. Not only is the swimming style novel and fast, it is also different from swimming in terms of movement form, technical characteristics, physiological load and energy consumption.

Water sports rowing project

Introduction

Kayaking is a sport that uses fulcrum-less paddles to push various types of boats forward according to certain rules. kind of sports.

Kayaks are divided into two types: kayaks and rowing boats. In kayaks, athletes sit in the boat and face the forward direction and row with a double-blade paddle; in rowing boats, athletes kneel in the boat and face the forward direction. Single blade paddle rowing.

Kayaks are divided into flat water kayaks and rapid water kayaks, and there are two types of kayaks: fat boats and rubber boats. Canoeing is an official event of the Olympic Games, and there are 12 gold medals in flat water at the Olympic Games.

The kayak originated in Greenland and is a small boat made of animal skin by the Eskimos for fishing; the rowing boat originated in Canada, so it is also called the "Canadian boat". In some Asian countries and regions, kayaking is also called "canoeing". Modern kayaking was born in 1865, when Scotsman McGregor used a canoe as a blueprint to create the first kayak, the Nob Noi.

China joined the International Canoe Federation (ICF) in 1974, and the canoeing project has a 50-year history in our country.

Specific events

The specific events are as follows: Men’s 12 flat water events: 500m single kayak, 500m double kayak, 1000m single kayak, 1000m double Kayak, 1000-meter four-person kayak; 500-meter single-person rowing boat, 500-meter double-person rowing boat, 1000-meter single-person rowing boat and 1000-meter double-person rowing boat; rapids slalom events: single-person kayak, single-person rowing boat, Double rowing; women's 4 flat water events: 500-meter single kayak, 500-meter double kayak, 500-meter four-person kayak, rapids slalom event: single kayak.

People who have read about water sports will read:

1. What are the precautions for water sports?

2. What are extreme sports?

3. What are the trendy sports in summer

4. What are the benefits of surfing

5. What are the basic knowledge of swimming