What is the national vocational qualification certificate?

Witness's job is to manage and operate all kinds of documents in transportation, customs, commodity inspection and other links in international trade.

Examiner: Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Education and Training Center.

Nature of certificate: international trade documents post qualification examination for employees.

Application conditions: have a high school education or above.

Examination time: generally arranged after the training.

Examination content: The examination includes two parts: international trade documents's operation practice and foreign trade English correspondence, among which international trade documents's operation practice includes international trade practice and document operation practice.

Validity of the certificate: those who pass the examination can obtain the documentary certificate of international trade issued by Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Education and Training Center, which can be used as a post certificate. In addition, the certificate project has been included in the "Shanghai Shortage Talents Series Project", and those who pass the examination can also apply for the "Shanghai Shortage Talents Certificate".

Comments: In the process of international trade implementation, contracts, orders, customs declaration, inspection, transportation, warehousing, banking, insurance and other links are all maintained through various documents and vouchers. Therefore, foreign trade enterprises have a great demand for vouchers. It is predicted that the gap of Shanghai's voucher clerks will be around 6.5438+0.2 million in the next five years. As the operation skills of the voucher clerk are directly related to the timeliness and success of foreign trade settlement, the professional requirements are relatively high. Among the more than 200,000 employees in Shanghai, less than 10% hold professional certificates. Therefore, people with witness certificates have become "hot items" in the job market, and their monthly salary is generally around 5,000 yuan. In addition, international trade documents's operational skills are the basic skills necessary for every foreign trade worker. When college students enter foreign trade and engage in foreign trade work in foreign-funded enterprises, they usually start from the clerk. Therefore, it is best to take the certificate as a witness before applying for a job.

Two. Certificate of international freight forwarding

The job of an international freight forwarder is to accept the entrustment of the consignor and consignor of import and export goods and handle international freight and related business for them.

Examiner: Ministry of Commerce.

Nature of the examination: National Freight Forwarder Qualification Examination.

Application conditions: high school education or above, with some practical experience in international freight forwarding, or those who have received training in international freight forwarding business.

Examination time: September every year.

Registration time: May and June each year.

Examination content: The examination includes international freight forwarding business and specialized English for international freight forwarding. International freight forwarding business includes basic knowledge of international freight forwarding, theory and practice of international maritime freight forwarding, theory and practice of international air freight forwarding, international multimodal transport and modern logistics.

Validity of the certificate: those who pass the examination can obtain the qualification certificate of international freight forwarder issued by the Ministry of Commerce, which is common throughout the country and valid for 5 years.

Comments: There are more than 2,000 freight forwarding enterprises in Shanghai. With Shanghai stepping up the construction of large and small Yangshan deep-water ports and striving to become the second largest container port in the world within two years, the development prospect of freight forwarding industry is broad, the number of freight forwarding enterprises will increase rapidly, and the demand for professionals will also rise. According to the relevant planning of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, in order to standardize the operation process of the international freight forwarding industry and improve the professional level of employees, the international freight forwarding industry will implement the system of holding certificates after 2005. For those who are engaged in freight forwarding, if they want to keep their jobs, they must take the international freight forwarding certificate; For those who intend to enter this field, the certificate is a "stepping stone" to enter this industry.

3. The qualification certificate of the exporter.

Exporters refer to the personnel engaged in import and export trade activities in enterprises with import and export management rights, and are the backbone of China's foreign trade industry.

Examining institutions: Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and Ministry of Personnel.

Nature of the examination: national vocational qualification examination for export employees.

Application conditions: students with technical secondary school education or above, majoring in international business in technical secondary school, and students majoring in international business in other colleges can also apply.

Examination time: September every year.

Registration time: June every year.

Examination contents: including foreign trade comprehensive business, foreign trade English correspondence and telecommunications, and foreign trade oral English. Those who have obtained the export qualification certificate issued by the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (within the validity period) may be exempted from trying foreign languages of foreign trade and economic cooperation.

Validity of the certificate: those who pass the examination can obtain the international business qualification certificate jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Personnel, which is widely used throughout the country and is a necessary condition for foreign trade and economic cooperation practitioners to engage in import and export business.

Comments: After China's entry into WTO, China's foreign trade management right will be changed from the examination and approval system to the registration system. After the entry threshold is lowered, the number of enterprises with import and export operation rights will increase substantially, and the demand for foreign trade talents will also increase accordingly. In particular, as the main business force of foreign trade enterprises, the increase in demand is more obvious. Exporters have good career prospects, and relevant certificates have become the focus of attention. Last year, the relevant state departments opened the qualification examination for export agents to the public, and all kinds of people who are interested in engaging in export business, including college students, can sign up for it. In the future, export license will become a hot topic in the research market, just like registered accounting certificate and civil servant certificate. It is also known that holders of export licenses have another advantage, and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation will give priority to recruiting the staff of the Economic and Trade Offices of China's embassies abroad.

4. Qualification certificate of customs declarant

Customs declarant refers to the person who is registered by the customs and handles the customs declaration and tax payment of import and export goods on behalf of his subordinate enterprises.

Inspector: General Administration of Customs.

Nature of the examination: the national post qualification examination for customs declaration practitioners.

Application conditions: have a high school or technical secondary school education.

Examination time: June every year.

Registration time: March every year.

Examination content: customs declaration practice, international trade practice, practical customs declaration English.

Validity of the certificate: those who pass the examination can obtain the qualification certificate of customs declarant issued by the State General Administration of Customs, which is valid nationwide and valid for 3 years.

Comments: The rapid development of import and export trade in China has provided huge employment space for customs declaration practitioners. According to the speculation of relevant industry associations, the demand for customs declarers in the job market will increase by dozens of times in the next few years. In order to maintain China's normal foreign trade order and ensure the completion of customs supervision tasks, the state has restrictions on the qualifications of customs declaration practitioners. Therefore, to become a customs broker, you must first pass the exam. It is understood that the qualification examination for customs declarers is difficult, and the national average pass rate is only 8%. 12% in Shanghai. Things are rare, so the customs declaration certificate contains a lot of gold.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) inspector qualification certificate

Customs declarers refer to those who specialize in entry-exit inspection and quarantine work in foreign trade enterprises, inspection agents and other enterprises and institutions.

Inspector: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.

Nature of the examination: national post qualification examination for inspection and quarantine practitioners.

Application conditions: have a high school education or above, and have a certain English foundation.

Examination time: May and 165438+ 10 every year.

Registration time: 65438+ 0 months before the exam.

Examination content: inspection and quarantine related laws, inspection and quarantine business foundation, basic knowledge of English.

Validity of the certificate: those who pass the examination can obtain the qualification certificate of inspection inspector issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, which is universal throughout the country and is an inspection qualification certificate.

Comments: In recent years, Shanghai's foreign trade volume has grown rapidly, with more than 700,000 batches of goods inspected every year. With the sudden increase of foreign trade volume, the demand for certified inspectors is also increasing. It is understood that there are thousands of enterprises engaged in inspection and quarantine business in Shanghai at present, and the demand for inspection and quarantine personnel is close to 30 thousand. Although the career prospects of inspectors are good, the entry threshold is high. According to the relevant regulations of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, before June 30, 2005, those who have not obtained the qualification certificate of inspection inspectors shall not engage in inspection business. Therefore, if you want to hold the inspector's "golden rice bowl" in the future, you must first take the professional exam.

6. Qualification certificate of international business engineer.

International business engineer is a key position in the foreign trade business of an enterprise, responsible for accounting and risk assessment of foreign trade business.

Examining institutions: Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and Ministry of Personnel.

Nature of examination: national foreign trade qualification certificate.

Application conditions: graduated from junior college and engaged in foreign trade and economic cooperation for 5 years; Obtain a bachelor's degree and have worked in this major for 4 years; Obtained a double bachelor's degree or graduated from a postgraduate class and engaged in professional work for 2 years; Master degree, engaged in professional work 1 year; Get a doctorate; Obtain export qualification and have been engaged in professional work for 8 years.

Examination time: September every year.

Registration time: April every year.

Examination content: including international business theory and practice, international business professional knowledge, covering international trade, China's foreign trade, international trade practice, international economic cooperation, microeconomics, international finance, international commercial law, marketing and enterprise management.

Validity of the certificate: Those who pass the examination can obtain the professional qualification certificate of international business engineer jointly issued by MOFTEC and the Ministry of Personnel. This certificate is the only national qualification certificate in the field of foreign trade, and it is also the highest-ranking "hard subject" among all foreign trade qualification certificates. Those who pass the exam can also get intermediate titles.

Comments: The transaction volume of international trade is often millions of dollars. For enterprises, there can be no problems, otherwise it will cause great losses. The job of an international business engineer is to make use of his own business knowledge to make repeated accounting and risk assessment for each foreign trade business, so as to minimize the losses. Therefore, international business engineers are indispensable figures in foreign trade enterprises and bear huge economic risks. According to statistics, there are more than 30,000 foreign trade enterprises in Shanghai, but there are less than 2,000 certified international business engineers, and there is a huge talent gap. In particular, international business talents with practicing certificates and practical experience are often valuable in the headhunting market.

Personal collection of some financial certificates, and some can not be collected because of limited energy, such as financial English test. I hope it helps you.

1, securities qualification certificate. This is an entry certificate and a necessary certificate to enter the securities industry. * * * Test five subjects: foundation, hand in

Yi, issuance and underwriting, technical analysis and fund.

2. Introduction to 2.CIIA exam.

CIIA registered international investment analyst exam.

It is a high-level country registered with the International Association of Investment Analysts (ACIIA) and tailored for practitioners in the financial and investment fields.

International certification qualification examination. Those who pass the CIIA exam, if they are in the fields of financial analysis, asset management and/or investment.

At least three years relevant working experience, you can get the title of CIIA awarded by the International Association of Certified Investment Analysts. Since CIIA

Since the official launch of the 200 1 exam, more than 5,000 people around the world have taken the final exam, and more than 2,800 people have taken it so far.

Professionals were awarded the title of CIIA. With the promotion of various regional and national/regional associations, CIIA will attract more.

Professional reference, and expand its influence in the international scope; A broader global CIIA alliance will gradually take shape.

All right.

3.CFA Overview CFA is the abbreviation of "Chartered Financial Analyst"

(also known as "Chartered Financial Analyst") is a professional qualification title in the field of securities investment and management, awarded by the United States.

The Association of Financial Analysts (ICFA) was established.

4. Sponsor competency test

The following contents are copyrighted by China Securities Examination Network (www.zqks.com). For reprinting, please contact service@zqks.com. Reprinted privately, infringement will be investigated.

I. Application Methods and Conditions

Registration for this exam is conducted by the organization where you work through the Internet. All employees in the investment banking department of securities companies can take this exam.

Second, the examination subjects and contents

After 2005, take the exam once a year. The examination subjects are the comprehensive examination of securities knowledge and the professional examination of investment banking. The examination time of each subject is 3 hours, the total score of each subject is 100, and the passing line is 60 points. Those who pass all the two subjects are deemed to have passed the examination. This grade is valid for one year. Three examination rooms in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. (The actual passing line of the two exams in 2004 was that the total score of the two subjects reached 90 points)

The examination takes the form of closed-book computer examination, and the questions are all objective questions.

5, futures qualification certificate

Like the securities qualification certificate, it is also a necessary certificate for entry. You can apply for a high school degree or above, and take two courses, basics and regulations. Financial futures will be launched soon, and all futures talents should become hot.

6, insurance intermediary practitioners qualification examination

Can be divided into:

(1) Insurance Agency Practitioner Qualification Examination

The number of questions is: 80 single questions, each 1 minute; Judge 20 ways, each question 1 point; The full score of the test paper is 100, and the passing score is 60.

From July 30th, 2006, the range of the electronic examination and written examination is adjusted as follows: the knowledge of insurance principles accounts for 25 points, and the range of the proposition is from chapter 1 to chapter 5 of the book "Basic Knowledge of Insurance". Property insurance knowledge accounts for 10, and the proposition scope is Chapter VI of the book "Insurance Basics". Personal insurance knowledge accounts for 20 points, and the proposition scope is Chapter 7 of the book "Basic Knowledge of Insurance". The provisions on the administration of insurance salesmen and the code of professional ethics and practice behavior account for 65,438+05 points, and the topic scope is the eighth and ninth chapters of the series of laws and regulations related to insurance intermediaries and basic insurance knowledge. Other relevant laws and regulations account for 30 points, and the scope of the proposition is "Collection of relevant laws and regulations of insurance intermediaries", in which: "People's Republic of China (PRC) Insurance Law" accounts for 20 points (all questions are right or wrong). Provisions on the Administration of Insurance Agencies, General Principles of Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Law on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Law on Anti-Unfair Competition of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * account for 65,438+00 points.

(2) Qualification examination for insurance brokers and insurance adjusters.

Principles and Practice of Insurance

Number of questions: 100 multiple-choice questions, each with 0.5 points and * * * 50 points; 50 multiple-choice questions, 65438+ 0 points for each question, * * * 50 points; Full score 100, passing score 60.

Scope of proposition: chapters 1 to 7 of the reference book "Insurance Principles and Practice" account for 40 points; Chapters 8 to 18 account for 60 points.

"insurance brokerage practice"

Type and quantity: 100 multiple-choice questions, with 0.5 points for each question and * * * 50 points; 30 multiple-choice questions, 65438+ 0 points for each question, * * * 30 points; 2 case examples, each question 10, * * * 20 points; The full score of the test paper is 100, and the passing score is 60.

Scope of proposition: the reference books for multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions are a compilation of insurance broker-related knowledge and insurance intermediary-related laws and regulations. The case questions refer to the propositions in Chapters 8 to 18 of Insurance Principles and Practice and Chapters 2, 5 to 8 and 13 of Insurance Brokerage Related Knowledge.

Practice of Insurance Loss Assessment

Type and quantity: 100 multiple-choice questions, with 0.5 points for each question and * * * 50 points; 30 multiple-choice questions, 65438+ 0 points for each question, * * * 30 points; 2 case examples, each question 10, * * * 20 points; The full score of the test paper is 100, and the passing score is 60.

Proposition scope: Among multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions, chapters 1 to 4 of Insurance Assessment Knowledge and Regulations account for 30 points, and chapters 5 to 9 account for 50 points; The case questions refer to the propositions in Chapters 8 to 18 of Insurance Principles and Practice and Chapter 2 of Insurance Assessment Related Knowledge and Regulations.

7. Financial planner

8.FECT Financial English