Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Yu Wentai established the Eight Pillars State with one hand and was the real founder of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Yu Wentai established the Eight Pillars State with one hand and was the real founder of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
In 532 AD, Gao Huan took control of the imperial court instead of Jules. At that time, Hebayue in Guanzhong surrendered to Luoyang in name, but actually split one side, thus controlling it. Gao Huan wants to transfer him to Jizhou Secretariat.
He hesitated in August. At this time, one of his generals invited himself to Bing to find out the truth for him.
So in Jinyang military camp, Gao Huan met with the Ministry, and Gao Huan probably wouldn't have thought that this was his biggest rival-Yu Wentai.
Yu Wentai, a black otter, is a descendant of Yuwen Department of Xianbei. In the early years of Northern Wei Dynasty, Yuwen Department moved to Wuchuan, one of the six towns, and has been in Yu Wentai for five generations.
During the Six Towns Uprising, Wuchuan was the focus of the rebel attack, and the Yuwen family was also involved in the war. After Yu Wentai fled with his father, he was recruited into the ranks of Li Xiu and Jung. His father and brother were killed in the confrontation with the Northern Wei Dynasty, but Yu Wentai learned forbearance that ordinary people didn't have.
After Er Zhurong pacified Jung, he was afraid of Yu Wentai and wanted to get rid of him quickly. However, Yu Wentai's generosity and frankness moved Er Zhurong very much. He not only changed his mind, but also appointed him as an army.
Later, he was ordered to follow He Bayue's Western Expedition to counter the Guanzhong rebellion, and the Guanzhong pattern began to appear. Gao Huan was not idle when He Ba Yue's department counterattacked Guanzhong.
After Er Zhurong's death, Gao Huan gained the command of the soldiers in six towns, and then set out to destroy Er Zhurong, who had ruled the Northern Wei Dynasty for more than five years.
Huan Gao
Then came the scene mentioned above. After meeting with Yu Wentai, Gao Huan admired the promising young general and wanted to keep it for his own use, but Yu Wentai refused to go home at night.
After Yu Wentai returned to Guanzhong, he told He Bayue that Gao Huan was by no means a minister, and suggested that he run Guanzhong and confront Gao Huan. He Bayue listened to his plan and sent someone to contact Emperor Xiaowu. The seeds of division in the Northern Wei Dynasty have been planted.
Gao Huan was so afraid of He Bayue in Guanzhong that he induced Hou Yue to kill He Bayue in 534 AD. After He Bayue's death, his troops, mainly soldiers from Wuchuan Town, were leaderless.
In that turbulent era, the leaderless army was either annexed by other forces or became a lonely soul in troubled times. In order to protect themselves, they unanimously elected Yu Wentai as the new leader.
From this moment on, there will be a great historical turning point. Yu Wentai, a 27-year-old young man, started his business in Guanzhong with this branch, which will also determine the political pattern in the next 200 years.
Of course, the incident didn't go so smoothly. Yu Wentai guarded Zhou Xia (now Jingbian County) in the north. He immediately rushed to Pingliang after hearing the news that He Bayue was killed.
At the same time, Gao Huan, who planned the death of Hebayue, sent Hou Jing to the Western Expedition, called appeasement, which was actually incorporated.
In Anding, Hou Jing met Yu Wentai who had returned to the west. Yu Wentai immediately understood his intention and shouted: Although Gong Ba is dead, Yu Wentai is still here. What do you want?
Hou Jing, an unruly general who caused a huge wave in Nanliang and starved to death in Taicheng, was completely crushed by Yu Wentai, saying, I'm still afraid of my arrow. I can shoot myself with others. Then turn the horse's head and go back the same way.
Hou Jing's retreat also contributed to the beginning of a great legend. After Yu Wentai arrived in Pingliang, He Bayue's department (including Li Hu, the ancestor of Li Tang and the head of Liuzhu State) was reorganized and established its own capital.
After that, Yu Wentai swept through Guanzhong, wiped out Homer and Chen Yue, and rose rapidly. At this time, I will propose to him the next development plan-relying on the emperor to be a vassal. So the subtle pattern of Luoyang, Jinyang and Guanzhong was formed in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
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In 534 AD, Emperor Xiaowu of Wei officially broke with Gao Huan, and sent troops to welcome the emperor into the customs (Du, who ranked third among the six pillar countries in the future, also entered the customs with Emperor Xiaowu). Gao Huan regretted it, so he had to set up a puppet emperor to divide the Northern Wei Dynasty into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty.
In just a few months, Yu Wentai has developed from an unknown little person into a force capable of fighting against Gao Huan. At that time, the two of them started a fateful confrontation for more than ten years.
But at that time, the Eastern Wei was much stronger than the Western Wei in population and strength. It seems not difficult for Gao Huan to crush Guanzhong and unify the north. So from 534 to 546, there was a constant war between the East and West Wei.
Among them, the most valuable work is The Battle of Shayuan, which can be compared with Battle of Red Cliffs. The latter established the tripartite confrontation, while the former established the tripartite confrontation among the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei and the Southern Liang.
In 537, Yu Wentai led an army of 10,000 to capture Hongnong, and Gao Huan led an army of 200,000 to fight back. Great disparity in strength, so Yu Wentai led an army to ambush in the reeds of Shayuan (now Dali, Shaanxi Province), and defeated the army of the Western Wei Dynasty in one fell swoop, creating another classic example of the Western Wei regime taking root in Guanlong, and Gao Huan never set foot in Guanzhong again.
Yu Wentai sent generals to defend Tongguan, guarding the Guanzhong stronghold. On the other hand, he consolidated Guanzhong and was diligent in internal affairs. He used Su Chuo, a famous minister, to carry out reforms in Qiang Bing, a rich country. In successive wars, the Western Wei Dynasty was not consumed, but gradually grew.
In 546 AD, Gao Huan has entered the year of destiny and is getting old. But his ambition to clarify it remains the same. This year, he called hundreds of thousands of troops to crusade against the Western Wei Dynasty. The primary goal-Yubicheng (now Jishan County, Shanxi Province) staged a classic offensive and defensive war with Wei Xiaokuan, a general of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
At the gates of Yubi, Gao Huan struggled for more than 60 days and lost 70,000 divisions. However, the city stood still, and Gao Huan's melancholy was nowhere to vent. He lived his whole life in the song of Chile, at the age of 52.
Shortly after Gao Huan's death, Hou Jing rebelled and the world was in chaos. He first voted for the Western Wei Dynasty and then returned to Nanliang. Yu Wentai took control of Hanzhong.
After the Hou Jing Rebellion, Nanliang Xiaoyi Group merged with the group, and Yu Wentai formed an alliance with Xiaoyi, taking the opportunity to own all the rich land in Shu.
In 554 AD, Yu Jin, Yuwen Hu and others were ordered to ride 50,000 troops to attack Jiangling, punish Emperor Liang Yuan, gain hundreds of thousands of prisoners and a lot of property, and recruit a large number of scribes to move to Guanzhong, thus sowing the seeds of the prosperity of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Under the leadership of Yu Wentai, the Western Wei, the weakest of the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei and the Southern Liang, has become the most powerful country, with the spirit of overlooking the world!
However, Yu Wentai's generation of heroes can't overcome their fate. They died in Yunyang in 556 AD at the age of 50. At this time, there is still a long way to go before the final reunification. This is a bumpy life, a pity, a hate or a sadness.
Although Yu Wentai died, the reforms he carried out before his death still continue to play a role. In particular, he created a brand-new ruling class-Guanlong Group, which replaced the gentry since Wei and Jin Dynasties and became a new force to determine the political structure of China in the next 200 years.
Guanlong Group is represented by eight pillars, and Yu Wentai is also one of the pillars, nominally tied with others, but actually it is a total of 100 kwai. In addition, Yuan Xin, the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, is only nominal and has no military power, so it is more appropriate to call it Six Columns.
We can look at this group, Li Hu, the head of the six-pillar country, whose grandson Li Yuan is the pioneer of the epic dynasty of the Tang Dynasty; Li Mi, Li Bi's great grandson, had a good time in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Duguxin, the third, has seven daughters, three of whom became the Dugu Empress of Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Yuan Zhen Empress of Datang (approved after Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor) and the Dugu Empress of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. This is the real national father-in-law.
Du Gu Xin Yin
The next level of the Kingdom of Liu Zhu is the Twelve Generals, but one named Yang Zhong is the father of Emperor Yangdi Emperor Wen of Sui, and Emperor Wen of Sui has completed the historical task of final reunification.
Therefore, in the future, whether Emperor Wendi usurped the Northern Zhou regime and established the Sui Dynasty, or Tang Dynasty and Sui Dynasty established by Li Yuan, they all came from Guanlong Group, and it was Yu Wentai, the black otter who founded this group! Yu Wentai (507-556), a native of Wuchuan (now Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia), was an outstanding strategist, military reformer and commander-in-chief in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the actual ruler of the Western Wei Dynasty and the founder of the Northern Zhou regime.
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