Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Introduction to basic photography? Know the camera

Introduction to basic photography? Know the camera

In the process of learning photography, many friends don't know what the gear on the camera is. ? I believe this is what many friends who just got the camera want to know.

So today I will share with you what "camera gear" is, and everyone can understand it based on 0! Can we see the dial on the camera when we get it? They represent the main shooting modes.

Automatic shifting

"Fool file", the camera will automatically adjust all parameters according to the scene, and the photographer only needs to press the shutter and raise his hand to shoot. When the light is dim, the camera with built-in flash will automatically enable the flash.

M file

Photographers need to set their own aperture shutter and sensitivity, and the camera is only responsible for output imaging. Suitable for all subjects, you can create freely, but you need a lot of practice in the early stage to skillfully use this gear.

P file

Program automatic exposure, the camera can automatically control the aperture and shutter speed. The difference with automatic shifting is that the photographer can adjust the sensitivity, exposure compensation and white balance by himself. Mostly used for novice experience and emergency snapshot.

B gear

Sony/Nikon slow door: In M gear, switch to shutter speed of 30s, and the destination is door B.. Slow door mode, long exposure file. The exposure time of a picture depends on the duration from pressing the shutter to releasing the shutter.

Mostly used to shoot traffic, star track, light painting and so on. Long exposure and slight touch will blur the picture, so it should be used with tripod and cable when shooting.

AV file

Aperture First, the photographer adjusts the aperture value, sensitivity iso, exposure compensation, white balance and other parameters, and the camera automatically matches the appropriate shutter speed. The degree of background blur can be quickly controlled. Mostly used to shoot portraits, of course, it is also suitable for shooting landscapes.

Television /S file

Canon is "TV /T" and Nikon and Sony are "S". The photographer only needs to adjust the shutter speed and leave the rest to the camera. Mostly used for shooting moving objects or snapshots, such as running cats and dogs, playing children, birds in the air, sports events and so on.

SCN file?

Special scene mode can be regarded as an automatic file defined according to the scene, including portrait, landscape, macro, sports, night portrait and other scene modes. Mostly used for novices, choose the corresponding mode according to the shooting scene.