7 days photography advanced introduction

7 days to complete the photography plan.

1. Set the camera to M ..

M-range full manual mode:

M file is in fully automatic mode. In this mode, we can freely adjust all parameters, such as aperture, shutter, sensitivity and so on. It has the highest flexibility and accuracy! You can set different parameters according to your favorite style.

2. Adjust specific parameters

There are three main parameters to pay attention to in M-file: aperture, shutter and sensitivity (also known as exposure three elements), and the combination of these three factors controls the exposure size.

Aperture:

The larger the aperture data, the less light entering, the smaller the aperture and the smaller the blur; The smaller the aperture data, the more incoming light, the larger the aperture and the greater the blur.

Shutter:

The larger the shutter data, the more light enters, the smaller the shutter and the slower the speed; The smaller the shutter data, the less the amount of light entering, and the larger the shutter, the faster the speed.

Sensitivity:

The larger the Iso data, the more light enters, the brighter the photo and the rougher the image quality. The smaller the ISO data, the less light, the darker the photo and the finer the picture quality.

3. How to adjust the aperture

What is an aperture?

Aperture is a device used to control the amount of light entering the camera. By controlling the opening and closing degree of the blade, the size of the light hole is controlled, and then the amount of light entering is affected. The greater the f value, the smaller the aperture, the less the amount of light, and the darker the photo; The smaller the f value, the larger the aperture, the more light entering and the brighter the photo.

Common scene numerical settings:

Close-up of flowers: f1.2-F4;

Auto snapshot: f5.6-f11;

Static diagram: f1.2-F4;

Food/Still Life: f1.8-f11;

Starry sky: f1.4-f5;

Scenery shooting: F8-f11;

Collective F8-:F8-f16;

Fireworks: f11:f11-F2;

4. How to adjust the shutter

What is a shutter?

Shutter is a device used to control the amount of light entering.

The larger the shutter value, the slower the speed, the more light entering, and the brighter the photo; The smaller the shutter value, the faster the speed, the less light entering and the darker the photo.

Common scene numerical settings:

Captured characters: greater than1125s;

Daily shooting:1/60s-1/250s;

Pet shooting:1/more than 400 s;

Shoot the starry sky for 35s-30s；; ;

Smoke-5s-5s;

Shooting athletes:1/more than 500 s;

Note: If the shutter speed is lower than 1/80s. It is recommended to wear a tripod, otherwise the photos may be burnt.

5. How to adjust the sensitivity

What is sensitivity?

Sensitivity is used to indicate the sensitivity of camera sensor to light, and is expressed by ISO on camera, such as ISO 100 and ISO200.

The greater the sensitivity, the more sensitive the sensor is to light and the more exposure it has. The smaller the sensitivity, the less sensitive the sensor is to light and the less exposure.

Common scene numerical settings:

Iso 100: suitable for sunny and bright scenes.

Iso 800: suitable for scenes with insufficient light at night.

Iso 1600: suitable for dim indoor scenes and night scenes.

Iso3200: suitable for dark indoor scenes and night scenes.

The larger the ISO value is, the better. Too high sensitivity will affect the image quality. Daily shooting can be set to 100!

Summary of common sensitive scenes

When shooting, it is recommended to choose the weather with sufficient light. In good weather, ISO should be controlled at around 100. Here, everyone should pay attention to the fact that the ISO for shooting night scenes cannot exceed 6400. High sensitivity will cause a lot of noise in photos. If it is still dark, you can only use the fill light to fill the light, which can not only ensure the picture quality but also ensure the brightness of the picture.

Common shutter speed settings

Daily shooting:1/80s ~1/200s;

Grab a car: 1/2000 or more;

Pat the baby/pet:1/more than 200 s;

Idolization/athletes:11000s or more;

Fireworks shooting: 3s~5s (with tripod);

Captured characters: greater than1125s;

Orbit: > 2 hours (tripod);

Light painting:15s ~ 30s;

Note: The shutter speed cannot be lower than 1/80s (handheld camera). If you want to shoot the slow door/light track effect, it is recommended to use a tripod.

Public aperture f value setting

Static characters: f1.2 ~ 4;

Close-up of flowers: f1.2 ~ 4;

Portrait at night: F2.8 ~ 5.6；;

Arrest people: f5.6 ~ f11;

Food/Still Life: F8 ~11;

Landscape photo: F8 ~11;

Starry sky: f1.4 ~ 5.6;

Fireworks/light painting/star track: f11~ 20;