Which is better to learn UI design or web front-end? Which one is more promising?

For most people, front-end and UI design careers are relatively feasible directions for changing careers in the Internet industry. So should we choose front-end or UI design? Today I will give you a brief analysis. I hope you can learn more about these two professions from the following content, so that you can choose the development direction that suits you according to your own wishes. 1. Introduction to UI and front-end

UI design: User Interface in full, referred to as user interface, refers to the overall design of human-computer interaction, operation logic, and beautiful interface of the software.

Front-end: It is the process of creating front-end interfaces such as Web pages or apps to present to users. Through HTML, CSS, JavaScript and various derived technologies, frameworks and solutions, user interface interaction of Internet products is realized. In layman's terms, the front end is customer service, which mainly communicates with customers (users).

As can be seen from the above, UI design and front-end work actually complement each other. According to the project process, the UI designer generally designs the product interface, and the front-end engineer implements the interface through coding. Generally speaking, UI designers are like fashion designers, and development engineers are like tailors. Both are indispensable positions in a complete Internet project.

The front-end mainly requires mastering front-end languages, frameworks, etc., which are all coding tasks. UI design belongs to visual design and requires design foundation, design thinking, and design skills. The two are not the same category. It can be said that front-end is more inclined to software engineering, computer science and other majors, while UI design is more inclined to visual design, graphic design, etc. 2. The prospects of UI and front-end

With the development of the Internet industry, it is also driving the development of jobs in the industry, so UI design and front-end development have very good prospects. Then let’s take a look at the market demand curves of UI design and front-end to intuitively feel the changes in demand for the two positions.

Explanation: The upward the curve represents, the greater the market demand and the better the employment situation. On the contrary, it means that the demand for this type of position is low. This data is collected from recruitment websites in various places. The data may deviate from the objective reality due to factors such as the stability of the crawling system and is for reference only.

It can be seen from the picture that the demand for UI design and front-end has been basically the same in the past few years. In recent years, the changes have been larger. In the past two years, the demand for front-end is higher than that of UI. In the past six months, the demand for UI has been higher. in front-end design. Therefore, the demand was large both times, but the time periods were different and the demand was constantly changing.

Through various comparisons, we can find out the difference between UI design and web front-end:

1. Different educational requirements

From the data of Zhiyouji, we can It can be seen that 49% have a bachelor's degree in UI design and 48% have a college degree. But for front-end development, 71% have a bachelor's degree, while only 28% have a college degree. Although academic qualifications do not represent everything, it has to be said that academic qualifications also have a certain impact on salary and benefits.

2. Different work experience requirements

As can be seen from Zhiyouji data, 49% of companies require 1-3 years of work experience in UI design, while those in front-end design require 41% of companies require 1-3 years of work experience. The requirement for more than 3 years of work experience is far greater in front-end development than in UI design. The front-end demand for working years also reflects work experience and skill proficiency to a certain extent, so different working years will definitely have different salary benefits. 3. Skills required for both

After understanding the brief information about UI design and front-end, if we want to change careers, we also need to know the conditions for changing careers. That is, what skills need to be learned to meet the standards for entry into the industry.

1. Front-end

Front-end development is easy to get started with zero foundation. You can see the learning effect immediately after getting started quickly, which can greatly increase your interest in learning. But this does not mean that the front-end does not have technical content. We not only need to learn the basics of the front-end, but also learn mainstream frameworks such as vue.js, react.js, react-native and Flutter, and expand three.js, typescript and other technologies to dig deeper. Analyze the framework principles. Even understanding the back-end knowledge can reduce communication costs at work.

2. UI design

Today’s UI requires not only knowledge of interaction and graphic design, but also coding, AE animation production, illustration, hand-painting, etc. UI design Therefore, it has a new name "full link UI".

From the above analysis, we can conclude that front-end work is slightly higher than UI design, but the company's academic requirements and work experience requirements for front-end are also stricter than UI design. We cannot choose a direction just because of salary and benefits, but based on our actual situation and interests.

Front-end is a technical position, and technology is constantly improving and updating over time, and UI design also needs to learn the latest design knowledge according to market trends and changes in design requirements.

In fact, no matter what direction you choose, you must continue to love this direction and maintain continuous learning, so that you can adapt to market demand and achieve better development.