The difference between news and literary works

With the emergence of modern journalism, news has gradually changed from literature.

Separated from genre and perfected and developed day by day in ancient society,

It is difficult to distinguish between news dissemination and literary creation. Songyuan primary school

Many chapters in Quotations are similar to the social news in today's newspaper.

I heard that many stories did happen at that time and were tossed and turned by the "speaker"

After a process, it finally became a literary work. But without mass media,

In ancient society, these "speakers" and their "novels" were satisfied.

People understand the role of social news demand. So, for a long time.

In China, people classify news as literature and regard news as one of literature.

Branches. With the rapid development of modern journalism, news is transmitting information.

Understand the real life of the world, reflect and guide the life and struggle of contemporary people.

It has played a unique role and become an independent and unique social phenomenon.

Elephant. It shows its individuality relative to literary phenomena-the rejection of literature.

Sex is more and more obvious, more and more intense, and more and more recognized. The specific performance is as follows

Several aspects:

1. mutually exclusive contents-different concerns about social life-human research

And things. News works are the latest events in social life.

A report of the facts; Although literary works also reflect real life, they are not

Limited to new things, it can even become long after things have passed.

History will reflect it later. Although news works also write about people, they pay more attention to reflecting people.

What has happened recently and is closely related to the people, some people call it journalism.

Study for things. Literature is the study of people. Although literary works write things, they focus more on reflecting society.

Satisfy the image, fate, feelings and life experiences of the characters.

This world. As the main body of writing, journalists regard social life as sociology.

As the analysis object of political science, the author regards social life as aesthetic experience.

Object.

2. The performance of mutual exclusion: reflecting the different social lifestyles.

-Recording and shaping. News works reflect social life and express some kind of

The best way to think is to record the recent facts accurately and faithfully.

Authenticity is the first life of news works. Literary works reflect social life.

. The way is to create a typical image, although the typical image should be true,

It has sensibility and credibility, but this truth is "the truth of art", not

News shows the truth of life. (The True Story of Ah Q) truly reflects the "present"

Generation of the soul of our country ",exposed the" national weakness "(Lu Xun), but in

In real life, the concrete and real Ah Q doesn't exist, and this shape

Like Lu Xun's long-term observation, thinking, experience and feeling, plus imagination and fiction.

The product of artistic processing means. These skills are absolutely necessary in news writing.

Yes, it's not allowed.

First, in order to pursue vivid and touching, we use "reasonable thinking" in expression.

Adding untrue details like "and" reasonable prediction ",this work can't be from

From the news point of view, because these are often literature and science fiction.

Skill. 1953, Xinhua News Agency uses Korean battlefield communication (Matrosov style)

For example, Huang Jiguang discussed the issue of "reasonable imagination" in news.

Many readers are reading the communication about the psychological activities of heroes before their sacrifice.

Ask questions later. Huashan pointed out in the article "Drinking can't replace news":

"Any use fiction instead of digging materials and painstakingly woven materials.

On the contrary, it will make the facts lose their real luster. The reader is virtual because of a detail.

It is entirely possible to question the truth of the whole fact.

3. Mutual exclusion in languages: differences in styles-conciseness and inclusiveness.

Shops. Subjectively speaking, the style of news is to speak with facts, literature.

It is to speak with emotion, from objective existence, from news media to information.

Carrying capacity is far more limited than literary environment and news language.

It should be "a language with simple painting, or a language characterized by simple painting."

",the language of. (1) should be concise, rather than carrying complex and rich feelings.

Code sense, all these decide: first, news language and virtuality are the same in language quality.

False, obscure, absurd and exaggerated must be true, clear, accurate and appropriate.

Language, and literary language does not exclude these, sometimes even with special.

Special means of expression, in order to achieve as deep and implicit as possible. Second, the number of words.

"A press release ... in the simplest language and the shortest space.

It's done. "(2) that is to say, to conform to the principle of simplicity, can't spread out without restraint.

Detail description, literary language use freely. James Joyce Institute

In Ulysses, Dili's inner monologue has been written for 40 pages, none of which.

Punctuation marks; Hugo's Notre Dame de Paris only uses words to describe static buildings.

I lost nearly two chapters. Thirdly, in terms of language, neologism is different from difficult language and old language.

Oh, no, it must be a picturesque and easy-to-understand language. Because of the new

The text is aimed at an extremely broad and ordinary audience, and literary works are aimed at each other.

Target a specific audience.

4. The functions are mutually exclusive; The audience and carrier of the dialogue are different.

-surface layer and connotation. Both news and literary works convey certain information. only

Literary works are not through its natural language, but through its "postulate"

Blind obedience talks with the audience, who is based on their own understanding of "post-language"

Degree, resulting in a corresponding degree of connotation or different understanding, and there are

It can vary from person to person and from situation to situation. Diary of a Madman only comes from the natural language layer.

The reward is incredible, but because it is a literary work.

In the process of news dissemination, the language of "dialogue" between the writing subject and the audience

The environment is very special, not as magical as the language of literary appreciation, which can make readers tune in.

Use imagination, take audience identification as the basic starting point, and establish a

Space-time frame, put the object he wants to catch in the frame. News works are

Communicators and vast, scattered and hidden audiences are trying to convey the latest and true.

Information and dialogue situations must be in quality, quantity, relationship and way.

Follow the "cooperative principle" at four levels. Otherwise, mass communication will lose its existence.

The value and significance of existence, that is, the information understood by the audience in the "dialogue"

It is simple and clear, controlled by the dominant concept of news communication.

5. de facto mutual exclusion: different ways to serve the economic base-directly with

Indirect. Both news and literature are determined by a certain economic base.

Set and serve the ideological category of its superstructure. But literary works

The way to serve a certain economic base is tortuous and indirect, and its effect is

Accumulation and delay; The way news works serve a certain economic base is straightforward.

Then, in most cases, the effect is significant and timely.

News communicators for the benefit of some classes and groups, for some

The purpose is to convey information, and the audience has different and dual purposes in contacting the media.

The purpose of the party may be inconsistent or even far apart. The news media persuaded,

It is our own responsibility to educate the audience for this class and serve the group directly.

The role of economic base, give full play to its social function and realize social effect.

Benefit; The audience of literary works is free to choose, and the appreciator is rarely "quilt".

The feeling of oppression and guidance "and exclude works; Literary works are also rare.

Directly appeal, demand or restrain the words and deeds of the audience.