Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Composition skills of direct photography

Composition skills of direct photography

When shooting children and pets, it is often emphasized that it is better to shoot at an angle as low as their height. In landscape photography, low-angle shooting close to the ground can often bring different perspective effects and often make the foreground look higher. Next, let's take a look at the explanation of direct photography composition skills.

Advantages of landscape photography with direct composition

Generally speaking, when shooting portraits, people may be accustomed to using linear composition, but when shooting landscapes, most people may prefer horizontal composition. After all, banners combined with ultra-wide-angle lenses are very suitable for shooting large scenes, but the straight range is limited. So it's not appropriate to use a straight composition for landscape shooting? Otherwise, when you want to present a hierarchical perspective of the distance of the scene, it is often better to choose a direct shot. Some people think that using super wide-angle lens for linear composition can expand the dynamic range of the picture.

Furthermore, I don't know if you have noticed that many books in travel magazines are still in straight format, and editors may still want to choose photos with straight composition when choosing full-page pictures on the cover, which is relatively complete in picture composition. It can be seen that direct photography really has its own market.

Direct composition skills of landscape photography

When you want to shoot the perspective of the scene, it is a good way to present it by linear composition, but what small steps should you pay attention to when composing to make the picture more amazing? Look at the following tips.

Low angle close-up: an extension of linear perspective

When shooting children and pets, it is often emphasized that it is better to shoot at an angle as low as their height. In landscape photography, low-angle shooting close to the ground can often bring different perspective effects and often make the foreground look higher. In order to shoot at a low angle, it is suggested that the tripod can be held on the ground without a central column or with a detachable central column.

High-angle close-up: Emphasize the dynamic range of the picture.

Using a super wide-angle lens to shoot a scene can capture a complete and magnificent scenery. If you want to emphasize the visual dynamic range of the picture, take a straight line composition and shoot the foreground at a high angle is the best way to present it. Use a tripod or hand-held mode to make the camera higher than the height of the foreground scene and shoot from a bird's eye view. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the proportion of front, middle and back scenes.

Trigonometric synthesis

On the basis of trichotomy, other composition changes can be made.

No matter in vertical or horizontal composition, the scene in front of us should be divided into three visual blocks as far as possible, and three different elements should be used to make the picture have different visual effects and increase the layering of the work.

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Sometimes it is better for artists to have blank photos.

This is very important for photographic works used as magazine covers or inserts. Different from the three-point composition mentioned above, different visual blocks give different levels to the picture, and sometimes a large part of vertical photography can be left blank, which can actually have very different effects. For art design, it is also convenient to put words, titles and so on in the blank.

Create a sense of compression with a telescope head.

Telescope head and vertical composition are a magical combination, especially when shooting mountains. Because the telescope head can compress the space, it can narrow the original sense of distance between the distant view and the close view, highlight the height difference between them, and make a scene more majestic and tall.

The spatial compression of the telescope head highlights the high contrast between the foreground and background.

Use L-shaped bracket to assist tripod shooting.

It has been inconvenient to shoot directly since the camera was mounted on a tripod. Although it can be achieved by tilting the pan/tilt, it is often "drooping" because of losing to gravity, which makes people miss some good pictures. If you don't want to be bound by this, it is suggested that you can choose an L-shaped bracket to assist shooting. After installing the L-shaped bracket on the camera, you can change the horizontal or vertical arrangement at will, and you don't have to worry about the camera's "drooping head" when shooting vertically.