What are China’s top ten national quintessences? Introduction to China’s top ten national quintessences

　1 Calligraphy, French Painting

The only country that uses ancient writing as an art is China. This art is called calligraphy.

About 5,000 years ago during the time of Emperor Xuanyuan, writing began to appear. Legend has it that Huangdi Xuanyuan ordered his minister Cangjie to create characters, and Cangjie invented characters. Cangjie was the historian of the Yellow Emperor and the creator of Chinese characters. He was revered by later generations as the ancestor of writing.

Chinese Chinese characters have made immortal contributions to the reproduction and development of the Chinese nation, and to the preservation and inheritance of Chinese civilization and culture. Calligraphy is a traditional art unique to China.

China's Chinese characters began to record events with pictures. After thousands of years of development, they evolved into today's writing. And because our ancestors invented writing with a brush, calligraphy came into being. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. .

Oracle bone inscriptions in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, bronze inscriptions and stone inscriptions in the Zhou Dynasty, seal scripts in the Qin Dynasty, official scripts in the Han Dynasty, regular script, running script, and cursive script from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the art of Chinese calligraphy Reach maturity and prosper. There are five basic styles of Chinese calligraphy: seal script, official script, regular script, running script, and cursive script.

Among them, regular script is also called true script, regular script, and regular script. The characteristic of regular script is that it is neat and orderly, so it is called regular script. In the long history of evolution and development, Chinese characters have played an important social role in ideological exchange and cultural inheritance. On the other hand, they have formed a unique plastic art in themselves. Calligraphy is not only a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation, but also shines uniquely in the world's cultural and artistic treasure house.

In Chinese history, there have been many great calligraphers. Among them, Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was a great calligrapher in China and was revered as the "Sage of Calligraphy" by later generations. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy work "Lanting Preface" has been passed down through the ages and is famous all over the world. "Lanting Preface" is recognized as "the best running script in the world".

Traditional Chinese painting is a traditional painting form of the Han Chinese. Chinese painting is made by using a brush dipped in water, ink and color on silk or paper. This type of painting is called "Chinese painting", or "Chinese painting" for short. Traditional Chinese painting is our country's traditional painting (different from "Western painting"). Its tools and materials include brushes, ink, Chinese painting pigments, rice paper, silk, etc. The subject matter can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc. The techniques can be divided into freehand brushwork and freehand brushwork. The spiritual core is "pen and ink".

2 Martial Arts

Chinese martial arts are Kung Fu, English name: Kungfu, which is traditional Chinese martial arts. It has a long history, which can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Kung Fu has an extremely wide audience The foundation is a precious cultural heritage that the Chinese working people have continuously accumulated and enriched in their long-term social practice. It is one of the outstanding cultural heritages of the Chinese people.

Chinese martial arts is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and one of the main contents of Chinese national sports. It is a method used by the Chinese people for thousands of years to exercise and self-defense, so it is called It is Kung Fu, which was shortened to Guoshu in the early Republic of China (later the name officially adopted by the Central Guoshu Museum); it is regarded as the essence of Chinese Han culture, so it is also called the quintessence of Chinese culture.

Due to historical development and geographical distribution, different martial arts schools have been derived.

The main contents of Chinese martial arts include fighting skills and fighting