The Original Poetry of Nanshan Poetry and Its Appreciation

Nanshan poetry

Han Yu

I heard that there are mountains in Weizi, south of Beijing.

It is difficult to know the details because of the two seas.

Mountain classics and local chronicles are not taught.

Try to mention the group speech. Hang in there.

If you want to forgive me, I will give you a rough account of what I have experienced.

Enjoy the mountains and see each other.

Mysteries generally have sharp edges and corners, and the veins are broken and embroidered.

The steaming mist is like a hole, and the inside and outside are immediately transparent.

Without the wind, it floats and melts warm and soft.

When the clouds cross, they condense in a flat shape, revealing several spots.

The sky covers the eyebrows, and the thick green paints a new picture.

If you have your own hands, the sea bath will be full.

In spring, the sun is dormant, deep and beautiful.

Although the Rocky Mountains are rugged, the fragile mountains contain rocks.

Xia Yan is full of trees, and the shade is gloomy and buried.

The gods are at dusk, and the clouds are fighting for structure.

Autumn frost likes carving, while Li Zhuo is thin.

Overlapping, it's just a bigger universe.

Although the winter trip is dark, the ice and snow workers carve it.

The new sunrise shines dangerously, with a height of 1 100 million feet.

There is no stopping state in the coma, and it is different in an instant.

Southwest male is too white, and the protrusion is not long.

All the princes deserve good luck, and the house is divided into four parts.

Xiaoyao, I'm trapped in the trunk sinus.

Empty and cold, the atmosphere is more searching.

Zhu Weifang burned the sun, and Yin cymbals soared.

Kunming dachibei, occasionally go on sunny days.

Lian Mian looked down on the poor, but fell into the opposite position.

Slightly swaying water, rushing.

It's a pity to scream, but it's broken. Happiness is not a servant.

Before looking for Du Shu, cover up the original appearance;

When you are rugged and majestic, you can only see wealth.

On the verge of poverty, the mountains and the ground are disturbed.

I am so angry that I can't forgive myself.

Child prodigies and boasting moths will be sold in the distant Jia period.

Also doubt the creative intention, protect and save energy.

Although force can repel swimming, lightning is fear and shame.

Get up and shake your feet.

If you try to correct your head, you will be embarrassed.

Wei Rong lost Xiao Shuang, and the new fans were far away from the old ones.

The arresting officer is for daily use and can't enter again.

A glimpse of its yin beast condensed by karma.

Fish and shrimp can bend and stretch, and the gods dare to fight.

Colin fell from a leaf to save him.

Flying around for the championship, abandoning urgent feeding.

Turn around and play again

It is strange to believe that quality can change trade.

The year before last, I was reprimanded and met him while exploring the calendar.

When I first entered Lantian, I took good care of my neck.

It's dark and snowing, and there are bitter tears in my eyes.

Dragging the ice, it hung up straight.

Step by step, push the horse, stumble and get back.

Pale and yellow forget the distance, what I expect is around.

Sugiyama and Su Pu, Yaoyao and Jiejie.

Concentrate on remembering the road, and escape from danger is more than avoiding odor.

I came to see Qing Ji yesterday. I always wanted to be a deputy.

On the top of the mound, there are ferrets flashing.

The front row is low and wide, full of wrinkles.

Even follow each other; Or if you fight;

Or if it is good; Or spicy words will be very shocking;

Or if it collapses; Or if you go;

Or swim like a boat; Or if the horse suddenly;

Or if the back is evil; Or bless each other;

Or if you smoke bamboo shoots; Or if you are moxibustion;

Or draw it wrong; Or dazzling;

Or Luo ruoxing leaves; Or if the cloud is funny;

Or float like waves; Or break if hoe;

Or like Ben Yulun, he won the courage to buy before gambling;

First strong, then blunt and angry;

Or, like an emperor, gather to humble young people,

Although relatives do not insult each other, they are far from absurd;

Or there is a food case, and the dishes are controversial;

Another example is a trip to Jiuyuan, and the grave was covered;

Or tired as a basin; Or if you are exposed;

Or covered like a turtle; Or if you are a sleeping beast;

Or snakes like hidden dragons; Or wings like vultures;

Or friends, friends; Or if continuously;

Or if you are wandering; Or if you stay;

Or if you are enemies; Or if you are married;

Or if you are crowned; Or turn over your sleeves;

Or if you fight; Or are you squatting around;

Or run to the east; Or die in the north;

Or like a fire; Or if the gas is distilled;

Or advance wave upon wave; Or leave it behind and not accept it;

Or inclined, impartial; Or relax without embarrassment;

Or naked; Or smoked like firewood;

Or like a sign of a turtle; Or if the hexagrams are divided;

Or if the front is peeled off; Or if it is broken;

Delaying the departure is also a matter, and rebellion is still awkward;

Swallow fish and run flat; Menstruation,

The wall of the tree; Build a barn;

Ginseng chop halberd; Huanhuan holds the title of Yingying;

Apply calyx; The house was destroyed;

You are comfortable and safe; I am crazy about it;

Super and super are still running; Stupid and scary.

Big world, agent Xiao Yingmo.

Juechu, who advised you?

Zhuangzi is simple and clever, trying to bear the pain.

Do you have to work hard? Nothing is a fake curse.

Without Hong Huang's biography, it is not worth making great contributions.

When you smell it in the temple officials, you will feel relieved.

Writing songs and poems is excellent, but it is rewarded with praise.

Appreciate:

Nanshan is Zhong Nanshan, also known as Zhong Nanshan. It is a famous mountain in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an.

When Han Yu likes to visit Qishan, he must have put all his eggs in one basket, regardless of his life (supplement to National History Volume). Therefore, his poem Nanshan is magnificent and extraordinary. Photographers not only capture the wonders of Nanshan from all directions and seasons with wide-angle lenses, but also hook up the appearance of the mountain and infiltrate the poet's experience, mood and interest.

This is a five-character ancient poem, with 102 rhymes and three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, "the cymbals are soaring", it is said that the Nanshan Mountain in the distance is in various poses, and it is different at once, which makes people feel excited and blazing. This part is divided into three layers. From the first floor to "I am not authorized", write down the geographical location of Zhong Nanshan. On the second floor, from "group talk trial" to "sudden abnormality", overlooking Zhongnanshan. The poet used many verbs: gather, break, steam, penetrate, float, melt, condense, dew, float and ten thousand to describe the changing state of Yunshan. When the sun rises, the clouds disperse, and you can see that the veins of the peaks are like wisps, densely covered with embroidery; Lan Yun is proud, and the mountain path is flickering, but see "a cave, Shan Lan is getting thinner, and suddenly you can see the mountain through the haze; The flowing clouds sometimes "drift" and sometimes "flat", and the mountains sometimes appear and disappear, and then move quietly; Juan Lan Luan is "floating" and looks like "eyebrow" new green; The clouds disappeared, the peaks became vertical, and Peng Like bathed in the sea. The poet used the illusion caused by floating clouds in the mountain to make the quiet mountain yearn for "floating" and "squatting". Among them, the phrase "Broken Vein Embroidery" is exquisite, the phrase "Steamed orchid is like a hole, and the inside and outside are suddenly transparent" is magnificent, the phrase "Qi Mei is a dark green painting" is fresh, and the phrase "A lonely tree is unique, and the sea bath is full of flowers" is bizarre. Later, the mountain scenery of the four seasons wrote: the vegetation in the spring mountain is "beautiful" and fragrant, even if it is "swaying", it is as "powerless" as drunkenness; Summer Mountain is "buried" by the "gloomy" jungle, and all you can see is "the Qifeng of Xia Yun"; In autumn, the vegetation withers, and the "thin" peak pierces the "universe"; In winter, the snow and ice are "carved" and "steep", and the mountains are particularly enchanting under the "new sunrise". The poet outlines the seasonal characteristics of Nanshan with thin and hard sentences, from which he can also realize some life philosophies: things are always changing, and hard rocks will also appear "weak"; The famous mountains in the air are inevitably "buried"; The color representing winter is "jet black", but it is decorated with white ice and snow. " Southwest Xiongtaibai "said Taibai Mountain is the third floor. Taibai, also known as Taiyi, is the main peak of Zhong Nanshan. Writing too white means writing the end of the south. Among them, the phrase "Zhu Weifang scorches the sun and the cymbals fly vertically" is similar to Wang Wei's "One peak divides Shan Ye and the weather is many valleys" in Zhong Nanshan, but the style is quite different. Han Yu's writing is magnificent, and Wang Weizhi's sentences are vigorous and peaceful.

The second paragraph is from "Kunming Dachibei" to "escape from danger and avoid odor". It can be divided into four layers. From the first floor to "getting rich at first sight" Among them, there are six sentences, "Lian Mian looks down on the poor, and the backward party is trapped". The poet took Kunming pool and swam south, overlooking the mountains and shadows in the water all the way, refusing to blink; It is said that the mountain shadow is "trapped" in the pool and cannot be seen; The Kunming Pool, suspected to be 40 miles away in Fiona Fang, is as small as "clear water", which euphemistically reveals the poet's deep affection for Zhong Nanshan. "Slightly shaking the water, rushing", saying that the wind blows the mountain shadows and looks like an ape jumping: the imagination is strange and the sentence is thin, which is the true nature of Han Yu. "I am happy, I am not a servant", which is about my mood when I walk near the south and look up at Nanshan. The language is straightforward and profound, and its words are "rough and magnificent". On the second floor, the poet got lost halfway and failed to climb the mountain. Among them, the following nine sentences, "Walking will lead to poverty", describe the poet's psychology when climbing mountains, which is quite excellent. He ran between hills and mounds, looking for a way to climb the mountain, wishing to move all the peaks around Nanshan; I even want to invite the mythical boast moth and child prodigy to move mountains, but I'm afraid it will go against the original intention of nature. I'm sorry for the thunder and lightning. With these words, the poem made a setback, hovering and gaining momentum, which aroused the following seven sentences, "Climbing high and stepping off", clearly described the difficulty of climbing mountains and hinted at the poet's strong interest in travel. From "looking at karma" to "focusing on quality and transforming trade" is the third layer, focusing on writing it. Among them, "Kling has fallen leaves and wants to save the bird." Flying around for fame and fortune, abandoning the rush to feed, "flying around", like a group of birds sticking to the lake and returning to Xiang, can convey their expressions; The words "save", "strive for the crown" and "abandon" correspond to the former "yin beast" and "sacred object", which cast a mysterious color on this beautiful and quiet place. It contrasts with the previous layer: one is bitter, the other is happy, and the other is relaxed, which has a wonderful opposite; The application and rendering of myth is the foundation for summing up sentences and making poems to reward God's intentions. The last four sentences are about the poet's "turning back" on his way home, remembering Nanshan and coming out of the mountain for the second time. The fourth floor is under the year before last. It is said that the poet went to Nanshan again on the way to his mission, but in the end, the road was blocked by snow and ice, and the branches along the way were covered with ice. If it was "Su Pu (Sword)", it was as dry as "Xiezhou" and had to return disappointed.

From "I came here to see Qing Ji yesterday" to "I am stupid and terrible" as the front layer of the third paragraph. After the poet was relegated to a distant place, he was demoted to Beijing official, and he traveled on impulse and reached the top of the mountain with a broad vision. It used to be a steep hill, which covered the fundus, just like a colorful "wrinkled" stone pile. Since then, 51 "or" sentences and 14 overlapping sentences have been used to describe the various trends of Qianshan. In this regard, there have been many praises and few critics. Criticism focuses on "short taste" and "cost of words". In fact, the purpose of writing this poem by Han Yu is to look like the beauty of Nanshan, but to focus on "things". Therefore, we absorbed the techniques of "zi Xu" and "going to the forest" in the poem, grasped the subtle differences between mountains and valleys, and tried our best to exaggerate and carve them. This is by no means a "short taste" or a "waste of pen and ink", but the result of choosing a poetic style according to the theme (Fang Shiju called Nanshan a prose style), which is an example of "taking prose as poetry". Among them, the word "or" is used together, and Beishan, Xiaoya (with twelve words of "or") is far from description, but closely follows Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" (with eight words of "or") and changes alternately, forming a unique poetic style. Parallelism is often used in sentences, and the words are mixed and awkward, followed by dangerous rhymes, such as "or if there is a connection, or if there is a fight" or "if there is hostility"; Or get married and be intimate "and so on. Poetry is dominated by one metaphor, among which four metaphors and two metaphors are scattered all over the place and are still rich and diverse. There are various sentence patterns, such as "or ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× As far as the composition of the whole poem is concerned, the first paragraph amuses you in the distance, and the second paragraph says that you will travel to the mountains for the second time. After difficulties and obstacles, I will not lose interest. After hovering in layers, you will be full of waiting. At this point, you will use 5 1 parallelism sentences and 14 refrain sentences, just like the water of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. After being blocked by the upstream canyon, it will come out of generate and pour thousands of miles. As far as brushwork is concerned, I first looked down from the mountain and swam twice: once overlooking the reflection in the water and once seeing the scenery of the mountain road; This is a bird's eye view, with different angles and different writing methods. Yamamoto is a still life, but it is all dynamic in Han Yu's works, and the reasons are different: the first paragraph is the illusion that the mountain is "moving" because of the entanglement of clouds, and the second paragraph is that the wind blows water, which causes the mountain shadow to be broken and restless; This passage is an illusion caused by the poet's wandering eyes. Write such a long poem, you must never repeat it, especially when you see Han Yu's talent. From the bottom of Big World is the back building. It is said that Nanshan is a strange god, so poets pay for poetry.

Cheng Xuexun said: "To read Nanshan poems, we must look at the riverside scene at Qingming Festival. We must calm down and study one by one to know the beauty of everything. For example, if you eat mackerel five times, you have to chew it one by one to know its taste change. " This comment is very positive.

The evaluation of Nanshan poetry by later generations;

1. "Poetry Eye in Qianxi" said: "Sun Xin always said that Lao Du's Northern Expedition was better than Nanshan Poetry, while Wang Pingfu thought that Nanshan was better than the Northern Expedition, but the two could not be compared. There are still few valleys, so if it happens, the northern expedition is not as good as Nanshan. If we compare the events of the Book Dynasty with the national style, elegance and fu, the Northern Expedition is essential, while Nanshan is harmless. The theory of the two publics is decided. "

2. Hong Xingzu said: "This poem is like Lin and Zi Xufu. The talented are weak and can't reach it. "

3. Huang Zhen's "Yellow Sun Copy" said: "There are overlapping words in Nanshan poetry, depending on its layout."

4. Jiang yue: "Nanshan is not as good as the northern expedition, is it just elegant?" It is clever, but what is Nanshan? Even if the word or uses more than 50 words, there is no such method. Extremely extravagant and dangerous, can't you overlap hundreds of words and say a few words? Excuse me, is there so much surplus in the Northern Expedition? Breaking off diplomatic relations can't be good for private interests. "

Wu Qiao said: "In ancient times, there was no' eternal bosom' and' Northern Expedition', and later generations could not do it, so let Zi Mei do it alone. Retirement of Nanshan poetry is the afterlife. Poetry is from the heart, and "Yong Huai" and "Northern Expedition" are from the heart. " Nanshan ",who wants the beauty of the enemy, find the topic and think about it. The language of the valley, the only side. "

6. Zhu Yizun said: "Although this poem is engraved, there are traces to be found, and the arrangement is expensive. If the "Northern Expedition" is abundant, its strength will be solid. "

7. Gu said: "These novels also originated from Sao Fu, but they are different from the novels of his wife and the Northern Expedition. They are real descriptions, but they are virtual descriptions. Gong wrote the Nanshan grotesque with a pen, with 5 1 "or" and 14 overlapping word in the middle, just like a fine horse coming down the hill, with its hands off. Suddenly using the word' big heaven and earth' to collect it is like a sudden shock and silence. "

8. Fang Shiju said: "The ancients had five long stories, each with its own words. Jiao Zhongqing's Wife is a poetic biography, Du Fu's Northern Expedition is a preface, Eight Mournings is a description, Wuzhen Temple is a description, Zhang Ji's Sacrifice to Retreat is a eulogy, and Retreat is a Nanshan Fu. Happiness is one of the six meanings, which is the school of Zixu and Shanglin. Long and short sentences Ren Hua's Send Li Bai and Du Fu are two styles, Lu Tong's Eclipse is a style, Send Cui Lizhi is also a style, and Xie Ziran is also a style. Contact each other, otherwise. According to Nanshan and the Northern Expedition, each article is a huge system with different meanings and different poetic styles, which is not properly arranged. This article is a masterpiece of Ji Sheng. It is extremely poor and magnificent, and it is the poet's unique creation of Can Cong. Without public talent, you can't be a teacher. If you have public talent, you dare not do it again. You can't have both. In modern times, some people laugh at him as unnecessary and say that it is illegal to use the word' or' together. I didn't know that the word "or" was used in Beishan, Xiaoya. It was used with Qu Yuan's Mourning for the Past and Nineteen Ancient Poems. The paragraph is awkward, but trivial, and it is more common to see the amount. "

9. Fan Yao said: "The discussion of Song people is particularly important for major events. In a foolish way, the "Northern Expedition" is profound, rich, brilliant and charming, and cannot be mentioned in the same breath as "Nanshan". Nanshan only describes magnificent ears. From the beginning, the meaning of this word has been increasing or decreasing. Du Gong's poems are as old as the throat. It is not good to make a mistake before Nanshan. "

10. "Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties" says: "It begins with falsehood. Under "Taste Up the Mountain", it is always about Nanshan. Chunyang' is abnormal at four o'clock in the fourth quarter. The two paragraphs' Taibai' and' Kunming' say that the southern corner of the mountain is connected. It's not just' suddenly different waiting', it's just a general view that I haven't experienced. Looking at Taibai, overlooking Kunming, looking very focused, but still not participating. After the Du Tree and Go to the Auditorium, I am eager to see them. I can't get in, just a glimpse. Demoted from Lantian, no matter how hard it is, I have no intention of watching it. This layer of frustration, full of hair, until' meet with Qing Ji yesterday' below, in order to use the high hanging scenery, pour out the bag. The overlapping word "or" comes from "Beishan" poetically, which is more vivid than things, and then ends in a "great" paragraph. The whole pulse is awkward, the brushwork is steep, the path is tortuous, and the pregnancy is profound. If it were not for this hand, it would not be enough. "

1 1. Zhao Yi said: "The so-called ingenuity in the valley is not inevitable. Every poem must have a title in order to cooperate. This poem only lays out the richness of mountains and rivers, but it is expressed in a dangerous rhyme, which is endless and powerful. There are many famous mountains in the world, and what is recited in poetry cannot be moved, and it must be in Nanshan. This is called ingenuity? It is not a language with the Northern Expedition. "

12. Fang said: "The Northern Expedition and Nanshan are both in good health. Yesterday's critics thought that Nanshan was not the author and his theory was stagnant. On the comparison of improper poetry management. The cover of Nanshan is a poem in Kyoto style, and the Northern Expedition is a comparison between Xiaoya and Nine Chapters. Reading "Northern Expedition" and "Nanshan", you can get full images and realize your vitality. "

13. Chen Yan said: "Changli's Nanshan poems are not very good. However, the poet must say that the Northern Expedition is indispensable and Nanshan is indispensable, which is too much. Although the Northern Expedition is worried about current events, it says it is too busy. Nanshan is the mountain of Chang 'an Town. Since Xiaoya's "Rank withered, Nanshan fainted", there is no hero to recite. Do you have to say that Nanshan can't write it, and poetry can't be written? "

14. Cheng Xuexun said: "To read Nanshan poems, we must look at the riverside scene at Qingming Festival, calm down and study them one by one, so that we can know the beauty of everything. For example, if you eat mackerel five times, you have to chew it one by one before you know the change of its taste. Yesterday, Yunxin endowed the family, including heaven and earth, and it was also in Nanshan poetry. " The poem Eye of Qianxi contains Gu language, but it is not accurate. However, can't the "Northern Expedition" work? You know, the Northern Expedition and Nanshan can't be compared. The poem "Northern Expedition" is correct, and Nanshan is an example. The so-called communication with Li and Du Jingcheng is not here. "

15. Xu Zhen's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi said: "Writing scenery with rhyme began in Qu and Song Dynasties. Han people make fu, carve and paint luxuriously, and benefit from it. Xie Lingyun changed it into a five-word story, and the service was fresh and beautiful, so he was able to find another way and be good at beauty. " Changli's "Nanshan", taking the five-word length as an example, took the extravagant carvings of Han Fu and replaced them with Xie's tracks, which can also be the first to open up the atmosphere, unprecedented. Gu called it grotesque, Fang Shiju called it majestic and unrestrained, and he could express it in two languages. Since the Song Dynasty, every two articles written by lecturers are shorter than those written by the Northern Expedition. It is said that the Northern Expedition focuses on romance, while Nanshan focuses on objects, with different intentions and different materials. In terms of its strength, it is excellent, and there is no need to distinguish between advantages and disadvantages. "

16. Zeng Guofan's "Reading Record" said: "There are ten sentences of" Southwest "in Nanshan poetry, which are endowed with Taibai Mountain; Kunming "eight sentences, presented to Kunming Pool. Qingling was broken by Wei Lan. She was so angry that she shouted, Ah, but not a servant, just like I saw in Kunming Pool. I look forward to the next 22 sentences. It is said that from Ling Du to the mountain, it is not allowed to visit the poor at the top because of the congestion of the mountain peaks. The congestion of evil peaks is broken by those who think like' geniuses' and' boasting' e'. But lightning is not a pioneer, and it can't be broken in the end, so it is difficult to climb. The following sentence 12 "what goes around comes around" is because I saw the dragon in the book. The following twelve sentences of' the year before last' refer to the place where I visited Yangshan, and I was too busy to explore. From' yesterday' to' stupid and scary', everyone said that I was poor and abnormal this time. The previous trip was too white, and I went to Kunming Pool, Ling Du and Youlong Dam. This is not the first time, even when I fell, I tasted Nanshan. Not as pleasant as this one. "

Han Yu's main achievements:

politics

Politically, Han Yu opposed the separatist regime in the buffer region. Regarding Han Yu's attitude towards the separatist regime in the buffer region, Guo Yuheng pointed out: Han Yu's main tendency of Pinghuai Xibei is to "oppose the separatist regime in the buffer region and praise the victory of counterinsurgency; Praise the main war faction and criticize the main peace faction ",and think that" Han Yu's firm stance against the separatist regime in the buffer region should not be belittled because the inscription omits Li Su's achievements ",and his" opposition to the separatist regime in the buffer region is not only manifested in the temporary pacification of Huaixi, but also runs through this idea in a series of articles. " Ideological worship of Confucianism, pushing Buddha out of old age.

literature

Han Yu's main contribution is in literature. He is an advocate of the ancient prose movement, advocating inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and opposing the' parallel prose' that pays attention to the rhythm and ignores the content. Han Yu's articles are magnificent, well-organized and logical, and are known as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". At that time, people had the reputation of "Koreans". Du Mu juxtaposes Korean with Du Shi, which is called "Du Han Shi Bi". Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature." The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, rules and techniques of ancient China into the poetry circle, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the mediocre poetic style since Dali (766-780). In terms of feudal ideology and morality, he is also unique, vigorously advocating Confucianism, advocating the inheritance of Confucian orthodoxy, and creating Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.

His ancient prose can be roughly classified into two categories: expository prose and narrative prose. The words are vigorous and powerful, with rigorous structure, strong logic, clear narrative of love and hate, lyrical, bold and unrestrained in Korean, and distinctive style. It is also unique in language, especially good at tempering words and bringing forth new ones. Many incisive words have become idioms, which are still used in literary language and people's spoken language.

education

Han Yusan went to imperial academy as a doctor, served as a drinking ceremony in imperial academy, recruited disciples and taught in person, leaving an article on how to inspire future generations and promote talents. Han Yuli changed his style of being a teacher and recruited more students to study. In his thesis on education, he emphasized the importance of seeking a teacher, thinking that as long as he is knowledgeable, he is his own teacher; This paper compares talents to a swift horse and expounds how the authorities identify, treat and use talents.

Historical science

Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty is said to have the pen power of a historian. When he wrote A Record of Shunzong, he was criticized by the people for his improper simplification and narrative choice. And Wenzong both ordered historians to supplement and revise them, but at that time, Han Yu's son-in-law and Jiang were in prominent positions, and Yuchel felt very embarrassed. Wei Chuhou wrote three more volumes of Records of Shunzong.

Personal data:

Han Yu (768-824,65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province), Han nationality, whose county looked at Changli, Hebei Province, and was known as "Han Changli". A writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, he served as an assistant minister in the official department in his later years, also known as the Korean official department. Because of posthumous title's "literary style", it is also called "Duke of Chinese Literature". Zhenyuan eight years (792), Jinshi. He took part in the war against Huaixi Rebellion and Wu Yuanji, and served as the marching Sima of Pei Du.

Han Yu, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, was honored by later generations as the head of the "Eight Masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties", and was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan, and was known as "a great writer" and "a hundred generations of literators". Su Shi said that he wrote forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on. His prose writing theories, such as the unity of literature and Taoism, the combination of enthusiasm and propriety, the importance of expressing one's will and the order of words, have important guiding significance for future generations.