What does the photo structure mean?

Composition is how to put what you want to shoot in the picture and how to look good. This concept comes from painting. ] When painting, according to the requirements of the theme and theme, organize the images to be expressed properly to form a coordinated and complete picture. In photography and painting, it is often used to express the same meaning as picture composition.

The name composition comes from western art, and there is a course called composition in western painting.

In the theory of Chinese painting, the name of composition is not composition, but layout, or quotient. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from artistic composition, which we can simply call framing.

Whether it is the layout in Chinese painting or the framing in photography, it only involves part of the composition, and it cannot contain the full meaning of composition. Therefore, it is more scientific and accurate to use the word "component" uniformly.

What is the purpose of learning composition? It is to study the relationship between the height, width and depth of three-dimensional space on the plane, so as to highlight the theme and enhance the artistic appeal. Whether the composition is handled properly, novel and concise has a great relationship with the success or failure of photographic works of art.

Practically speaking, a successful photographic work of art is the success of composition first. Successful composition can make the content of the work logical, clear-cut, prominent and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work, which is chaotic and lacks hierarchy, and the whole work is unintelligible.

Balance and symmetry are the basis of composition, and their main functions are to stabilize the picture. Balance and symmetry are not a concept, but they have internal identity-stability. The sense of stability is a visual habit and aesthetic concept formed by human beings in their long-term observation of nature. Therefore, all plastic arts that conform to this aesthetic concept can produce aesthetic feeling, while those that violate this principle will look uncomfortable. Equilibrium and symmetry are not average, but a logical proportional relationship. Although the average value is stable, it lacks change. Without change, there is no aesthetic feeling, so the most taboo of composition is that the picture is evenly distributed. Symmetry has a strong sense of stability, and symmetry can make the picture feel solemn, solemn and harmonious.

The most important things in composition are the "needle" shape and the Sanqi rule. The zigzag composition method and the Sanqi composition method are often called the golden composition method, and the triangle composition method is called eternity, both of which refer to balance. What is zigzag composition? That is, when three objects appear on the screen at the same time, they should not be placed on a line at equal distance, but should be triangular, like a character. As long as you pay attention, this triangle is everywhere in nature. Dashan is composed of countless triangles, staggered up and down, arranged orderly, like a huge character or triangle, which has a strong charm of arrangement.

What is the composition of "37 Laws"? Is the proportion of the picture. If it is a vertical diagram, the top accounts for three points and the bottom accounts for seven points, or the top accounts for seven points and the bottom accounts for three points; If the picture is horizontally composed, the right side accounts for three points, the left side accounts for seven points, or the right side accounts for seven points and the left side accounts for three points. In the field of Chinese painting, this composition layout is called the best composition layout proportion relationship. The so-called best is not single or unique. Under special circumstances, it can also be broken according to the needs of the subject matter, and the 28 th Law or the 46 th Law can also be used. Originally, art was about law, not law. In short, it is a comprehensive consideration and a comprehensive application. For photographers. If you can use balance and contrast freely, you have mastered the basic essentials of photographic composition.

There should be a center of interest in the painting, which is the most important and beautiful part of the picture. The center of interest itself can be enhanced by using bright colors or strong contrast, or by making the center of interest include eye-catching focus. The center of interest is the focus of the picture, and the periphery should be in a subordinate position. A good interest center includes the following contents:

. Bright colors and complementary colors if possible.

. Strong contrast (bright _ dark)

. Occupy a good picture position.

. Man-made scenery, animals and people will further strengthen the center of interest, and they will become the protagonists of the picture.

. The secondary elements around the center of interest should be able to attract the attention of the audience to the center of interest (as shown in figure 1 figure 2).

. The center of interest should not be placed in the center of the picture or at 1/2. A better method is to apply the trisection method.

. Don't close the center of interest-even a little, because it will weaken its importance.

. A well-designed interest center should be able to attract and keep the audience's attention.

Public structure ......

What is photographic composition?

The so-called composition is a composition in which the artist organizes visual elements according to the space on the screen and appeals for the coordination of visual points, lines, shapes, lights, shades and colors in terms of formal beauty. Composition is an important factor to express the content of the work, and it is the organization way of all photographic visual art languages in the work. It makes a certain internal structure of the content be properly expressed, and only when the internal structure and external structure are harmonious and unified can a perfect composition be produced. 2. The purpose of composition The purpose of composition is to emphasize and highlight the typical characters or scenery in the idea, so as to abandon those general, superficial, cumbersome and secondary things, properly arrange the foil and choose the environment, and make the work higher, stronger, more perfect, more concentrated, more typical and ideal than real life, thus enhancing the artistic effect. Generally speaking, it is the art of transmitting one's thoughts and feelings to others, which can really express the purpose of composition. 3. The essence of composition and design can be universal, because their meanings are the same. The precise concept of design and its original meaning is conception, that is, the artist arranges various visual elements properly in order to clearly express his thoughts. Composition refers not only to specific operations, but also to describing the whole form as an object associated with complex photographic rules, introducing natural objects into the realm of reality and becoming an independent world different from nature. Any excellent photographic work is a complex unity of thought and art, and the complexity of the work is determined by the complexity of life. But in the picture processing, it is natural, colorful and natural, and there are few traces of axes. What is the reason? Originality lies in the photographer's choice, refinement, planning arrangement and organizational structure, which embodies the photographer's understanding and ingenuity in life in "business positioning and layout". Therefore, we must make a series of organizational arrangements, skillfully think about the structure, carefully lay out the layout, highlight the main aspects, emphasize the essential things, and embody the theme of the work as a distinct image organization. Composition is to study the structural forms and laws of all compositions, the principles and principles of composition structure, and the corresponding relationship between composition and various thinking forms. Composition must be based on all scientific thinking. However, people still have different views on whether composition also reflects the laws of objective things. Some people think that "painting has no definite method", because the objective things are ever-changing and the emotional and ideological content is more complicated, so no one can tell the law of composition structure. Engels said that "the universal form of nature is law", which shows that law is the universal form. Practice has proved that the composition structure has certain rules, and the "business position, layout, layout, structure and light color" in the discussion of Chinese painting are all incisive discussions on the composition law. In China traditional painting, the composition structure is called "composition" or "layout", and "composition of paper comes first". Position management is like Go, you can play a game of chess, don't be confused. Ordinary paper can also lose ink, remember not to express it with a pen at will. Chess has its way, painting has its reason, and losing is like losing chess. The ancients compared composition to playing chess, so did photography. There must also be a certain composition and layout. Picture composition, like writing an article, follows the composition rules of regularity, theme at different times, mutual echo, contrast between reality and reality, combination of hidden and explicit, simplicity and complexity, density and no trace, obeys the requirements of theme expression, and achieves the perfect harmony and unity of the overall sense of form.

What does the composition of a photo mean?

Composition is how to put what you want to shoot in the picture and how to look good. This concept comes from painting. ] When painting, according to the requirements of the theme and theme, organize the images to be expressed properly to form a coordinated and complete picture. In photography and painting, it is often used to express the same meaning as picture composition.

The name composition comes from western art, and there is a course called composition in western painting.

In the theory of Chinese painting, the name of composition is not composition, but layout, or quotient. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from artistic composition, which we can simply call framing.

Whether it is the layout in Chinese painting or the framing in photography, it only involves part of the composition, and it cannot contain the full meaning of composition. Therefore, it is more scientific and accurate to use the word "component" uniformly.

What is the purpose of learning composition? It is to study the relationship between the height, width and depth of three-dimensional space on the plane, so as to highlight the theme and enhance the artistic appeal. Whether the composition is handled properly, novel and concise has a great relationship with the success or failure of photographic works of art.

Practically speaking, a successful photographic work of art is the success of composition first. Successful composition can make the content of the work logical, clear-cut, prominent and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work, which is chaotic and lacks hierarchy, and the whole work is unintelligible.

Balance and symmetry are the basis of composition, and their main functions are to stabilize the picture. Balance and symmetry are not a concept, but they have internal identity-stability. The sense of stability is a visual habit and aesthetic concept formed by human beings in their long-term observation of nature. Therefore, all plastic arts that conform to this aesthetic concept can produce aesthetic feeling, while those that violate this principle will look uncomfortable. Equilibrium and symmetry are not average, but a logical proportional relationship. Although the average value is stable, it lacks change. Without change, there is no aesthetic feeling, so the most taboo of composition is that the picture is evenly distributed. Symmetry has a strong sense of stability, and symmetry can make the picture feel solemn, solemn and harmonious.

The most important things in composition are the "needle" shape and the Sanqi rule. The zigzag composition method and the Sanqi composition method are often called the golden composition method, and the triangle composition method is called eternity, both of which refer to balance. What is zigzag composition? That is, when three objects appear on the screen at the same time, they should not be placed on a line at equal distance, but should be triangular, like a character. As long as you pay attention, this triangle is everywhere in nature. Dashan is composed of countless triangles, staggered up and down, arranged orderly, like a huge character or triangle, which has a strong charm of arrangement.

What is the composition of "37 Laws"? It is the routine of the picture, which is divided into three parts. If it is a vertical diagram, the top accounts for three points and the bottom accounts for seven points, or the top accounts for seven points and the bottom accounts for three points; If the picture is horizontally composed, the right side accounts for three points, the left side accounts for seven points, or the right side accounts for seven points and the left side accounts for three points. In the field of Chinese painting, this composition layout is called the best composition layout proportion relationship. The so-called best is not single or unique. Under special circumstances, it can also be broken according to the needs of the subject matter, and the 28 th Law or the 46 th Law can also be used. Originally, art was about law, not law. In short, it is a comprehensive consideration and a comprehensive application. For photographers. If you can use balance and contrast freely, you have mastered the basic essentials of photographic composition.

There should be a center of interest in the painting, which is the most important and beautiful part of the picture. The center of interest itself can be enhanced by using bright colors or strong contrast, or by making the center of interest include eye-catching focus. The center of interest is the focus of the picture, and the periphery should be in a subordinate position. A good interest center includes the following contents:

. Bright colors and complementary colors if possible.

. Strong contrast (bright _ dark)

. Occupy a good picture position.

. Man-made scenery, animals and people will further strengthen the center of interest, and they will become the protagonists of the picture.

. The secondary elements around the center of interest should be able to attract the attention of the audience to the center of interest (as shown in figure 1 figure 2).

. The center of interest should not be placed in the center of the picture or at 1/2. A better method is to apply the trisection method.

. Don't close the center of interest-even a little, because it will weaken its importance.

. A well-designed interest center should be able to attract and keep the audience's attention. ......

What is the basic composition principle of taking pictures?

Photography is a visual art, which has common characteristics with visual arts such as fine arts. However, photography has its own unique language in artistic expression. Photography is to create works by using camera as a tool and using photographic techniques and techniques. A successful photographic work should not only have a good theme and creativity, but also pay attention to the photographic modeling elements such as composition, lighting, tone and exposure, as well as various post-production skills in darkroom printing, which constitute the characteristics of photographic art.

Composition is the processing and arrangement of picture shapes. In essence, it is to solve the internal relations and spatial relations between various elements on the screen, and organize them organically on a screen to form a unified whole. Therefore, for photographers, composition is an important link in the process of transforming natural "shape" into artistic "shape", focusing on conception and concrete expression methods.

Although both photographic composition and painting composition adopt "plane composition method" and both use two-dimensional space to express three-dimensional space, there are great differences in composition methods and procedures. By comparison, we can find the special laws of photographic composition. Painting is first and foremost a design composition-subjective; Photography is to choose composition first-to be objective. Painting composition can be subjectively selected and created according to the designed composition; The composition of photography needs to be directly composed by camera viewfinder and lens, which is objective and appropriate. So: "Painting is additive composition, and photography is subtraction composition". This shows that photography and painting are qualitatively different in composition selection. Photographic composition is completed through several procedures: framing-cutting-cutting again. Shooting is the main procedure of composition, which is determined by photographic equipment. Re-cutting is the second composition, depending on the results of the previous two procedures. Due to the influence of various reasons during shooting, it is difficult to achieve the ideal picture effect for the first composition, so it is a powerful "remedial" measure to carry out the second artistic processing by cutting means and make necessary corrections to the original composition.

Photography is "painting" on the spot. It must first explore the line, shape, appearance, texture and other composition elements of the subject, so as to fully use the technical means of photography to complete the task of photographic composition. Lines-Our world is full of lines, and different lines evoke different emotional reactions. The horizontal line symbolizes tranquility; Vertical lines represent arrogance and dignity; Slant lines can cause a feeling of movement or speed. In short, lines have visual components, and thick lines are more powerful than thin lines. Shape-shape is the most basic element in composition. Line is the basic condition of shape, and shape is a closed curve. Square and rectangle are closed by four straight lines, giving people a sense of stability and sureness. Three straight lines are closed to form a triangle. The pyramid triangle gives people the impression of enduring endurance, stable weight and strong advantages. The inverted pyramid triangle is often used to symbolize water, plant growth and music. When the ends of curves are connected together, a vortex or circle is created. Because any point on the circle keeps a fixed distance from the center of the circle, there is no more figurative shape than the circle in nature and art. It represents the sun, the moon, the earth and so on. It inspires a sense of wholeness, wholeness, perfection and warmth. Appearance-the contrast between dark areas and dark areas in photometry is called appearance. The difference between appearance and shape is that the main body of appearance is a three-dimensional space, while the main body of shape is a two-dimensional space. Appearance can make people feel the depth and believe that there is a real world in three-dimensional space. Light, shadow and depth are the appearance conditions of the subject. Texture-the composition that highlights the texture performance is easy to resonate with the viewer. By revealing the nature and texture characteristics of the subject, such as wet water, cold ice, finely carved glass, rough skin of the elderly, delicate skin of children, etc., the viewer is touched and associated.

There are many different compositions in the works handed down by outstanding artists at all times and in all countries. However, the composition is ever-changing, but there are rules to follow. "There are changes, but not chaos; Orderly, but not monotonous. " This is the general principle of plane composition. Balance is the general rule of composition. The balance of photographic composition refers to the harmony of lines, tones and colors. A balanced picture makes people feel stable, comfortable and natural. Rhythm and prosody are one of the important components of photographic composition and the soul of composition. It is the orderly repetition, alternation and change of lines, shapes, tones and colors of the picture. Rhythm is the regular repetition of things, and rhythm is the rhythm with "emotional appeal". Rhythm is a concrete thing, and rhythm is an abstract meaning. Perfect rhythm ......

What is the basic composition principle of taking pictures?

Photographic composition

1, balanced composition 2, symmetrical composition 3, variant composition 4, diagonal composition 5, cross line composition.

6. Oval composition 7, X-shaped composition 8, cross-shaped composition 9, horizontal composition 10, diagonal composition

1 1, triangle composition 12, s-shaped composition 13, centripetal composition 14, radial composition 15, vertical composition.

16, Jiugongge composition 17, L-shaped composition

What is the significance and purpose of composition in photography?

There is no fixed method for photography. The so-called "photographic composition" is a set of "theories" derived from practical experience on the basis of successful photographic works. Composition is as important to photography as script is to film. If a photo is poorly composed, it will not resonate with the audience even if it has good photography skills and story content. Look at this website, which is very detailed:

Photo/Daohang /syjs/sheyingoutu

What does composition mean in SLR? Ask the master for advice!

Composition is a term for taking pictures or painting and photography.

Terminology of composition and plastic arts.

Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal.

Simply put, it is to put the scene or thing you want to shoot in the picture, which looks more "beautiful" (visually comfortable).

What do complex shapes mean in photographic composition?

Other shapes except the three basic shapes of point, line, surface and ball.

What are the composition methods of photography?

20 ways of photographic composition 1. Balanced composition: gives people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and corresponding balance. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics. 2. Symmetrical composition: it has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull, lack of change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles. 3. Changing the composition: deliberately arranging the scenery in a corner or side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc. 4. Diagonal composition: arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject). 5. Cross-line composition: the scene is in the form of diagonal cross layout, and the intersection of the scene can be inside or outside the picture. The former is similar to cross composition, and the latter is similar to diagonal composition, which can make full use of screen space and lead the line of sight to the center of the cross or to the outside of the screen. It is lively, relaxed and implicit. 6. Elliptical composition: it can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement and contraction. It is often used to express that it does not need special emphasis, but focuses on the picture content of the scene or the main body of the rendering atmosphere. 7.X-shaped composition: the lines and tones are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's line of sight from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes. 8. Fractional composition: Divide the picture left or right or up and down into two, forming a left or right echo or up and down echo, with a relatively broad performance space. Among them, half of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner. Often used to express people, sports, animals, architecture and other themes. 9. Sketch composition: A composition method to turn a small scene that is not surprising into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning through close-ups and other means. It is characterized by free imagination and eclecticism. There are no certain rules in this composition. 10. Compact composition: enlarge the main body of the scene in the form of close-up, so that part of it is covered by the picture, compact, delicate and microscopic. Often used for portraits, micrographs or showing local details. Depicting a character's face vividly and unforgettable. 1 1. Jiugongge composition: put the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced. 12. horizontal line composition: it has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express calm lake surface, rippling lake water, endless plain, vast and flat Yuan Ye, endless grassland in Liao country, etc. 13. Vertical composition: It can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers. 14. Diagonal composition: it can be divided into vertical oblique vertical lines and horizontal oblique horizontal lines. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role. 15. Triangle composition: Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the positions of the scene are arranged by the geometry of three points in a plane to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible. 16. Cross-shaped composition: the composition, tone or color changes of the scene on the screen all appear in an orthogonal cross. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and foil bodies, so that the viewer's eyes can naturally focus on the cross. It is mostly used to arrange and combine stable objects, or to shoot regular moving objects. 17.S-shaped composition: the scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and have a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. When you need to express the theme in the form of curves, you should first ......

How to take pictures and compose pictures? What are there?

First of all, we must understand what a composition is. What is a composition? Many people simply understand the rules of cutting and composition, such as trisection, triangle, symmetry, balance and diagonal, without thinking about the most basic essence of composition. When many tutorials talk about composition, the first sentence is "What is composition? Composition is the orderly arrangement of elements in the picture. " How many people have ignored this sentence? What is the gold ingot element? This is about learning photography by reading "composition". Don't just read photo books, just read and don't jump.