What interior design software should I learn in interior design?

What do you want to learn in interior design? What are the interior design software? What tools can be used in interior design software? The following small series will explain it for everyone!

What do you study in interior design?

1. Know drawing (civil drawing, mechanical drawing), and be proficient in drawing design drawings and construction drawings that meet national standards.

2. I can understand all kinds of civil construction drawings. Besides structural construction drawings, I am also very skilled in water supply and drainage (water supply and drainage) engineering drawings, heating engineering drawings, ventilation engineering drawings, electrical lighting and fire fighting engineering drawings. This is very important for interior decoration design: it can avoid the conflict between decoration design and civil facilities, and can carry out decoration design more thoughtfully and appropriately.

3. Understand perspective, can quickly draw indoor perspective skeleton line drawing, accurate perspective: can draw axonometric drawing (fixed axis and included angle between axes). This is the basis of drawing a good rendering.

4. Can draw color effect diagram, can correctly express the sense of space, texture, color change, subjective feeling of furniture and equipment, light environment effect, etc.

5, familiar with all kinds of civil engineering materials and building decoration materials (material performance, characteristics, size, color, decorative effect and price, etc.). ), in order to correctly select materials and properly match materials.

6. Understand the basic structural types of buildings, especially the advantages and disadvantages of various structures and common construction methods.

7. Have knowledge and accomplishment in architectural style, interior and furniture style, and be familiar with various basic features and variants. Also understand the historical development of various furnishings.

8. Have the knowledge and skills of surveying and mapping, be able to correctly record field measurement data and collect data for design.

9. Be familiar with the decoration construction technology to ensure the decoration quality.

10. Extensive cultural knowledge and cultivation are conducive to improving the level of interior design.

1 1. Be good at collecting and accumulating design data, such as sketching, surveying and mapping, taking photos, copying and recording, and constantly accumulating useful design data.

12. Mastering the skills of professional investigation, whether comprehensive or professional, can grasp the main points and obtain the information that designers should master, thus facilitating interior design work.

13. High-quality models will be made independently, which requires designers to understand materials and technological practices, and will use necessary tools and equipment. This is the practical ability that designers should have.

14. Can take photos, know darkroom technology and take photos. These skills can also be mastered by designers.

15. Interior designers can also learn computer-aided design (CAD) and master the skills of drawing design drawings, construction drawings and renderings with computers.

16. You should have knowledge and accomplishment in garden art, bonsai and flower arrangement art, and know the characteristics and functions of greening trees and flowers.

17. Ergonomics should be deeply studied and understood.

18. Strengthening the understanding of electric light source, light source products and lighting technology is beneficial to indoor lighting design.

19. interior designers should learn sociology and understand the relationship between people, people and classes, classes and lifestyles, and needs, which is helpful for good design.

20. Interior designers should also have a deep understanding of environmental science and keep up with the new development trend. In addition, we should understand physical dynamics, chemical biology and so on.

Introduction of interior design software

( 1)Photoshop:？ Interface? PS function introduction, the difference between vector map and bitmap, pixel, resolution, image mode setting, meaning and classification of selection, stereo effect of objects, signboard mapping, etc. Repair image technology, watermark effect, text editing, typesetting and folding design. Graphic drawing and path use, layer manipulation and image synthesis. Channel classification and application, how to use spot color channel for monochrome printing. Adjustment of basic tone, adjustment of special tone of image, processing effect of old photos and two-color images, color correction and color difference technology of images, filter overview and basic operating rules. Especially using 3Dmax to teach students post-effect processing skills. Practical training: Teachers instruct students to actually handle case images. Objective: Skillfully use and operate the software, especially the application in interior design, especially the rendering and processing of three-dimensional renderings with other software in the later stage.

(2) the situation:? Software overview, interface, relationship with 3Dmax work assignment, specific tools of nine tool channels and their applications, relevant knowledge of four work lists, lightscape? With 3Dmax? Lightscape export and import conversion? Basic knowledge of materials and its experience parameter setting, complex materials Ebo county skills, lightscape? With Photoshop? This paper analyzes the basic knowledge of lighting (including lighting), the light distribution method and basic skills, the application of different light sources and scenes, the coordination between lighting and environment, the shaping of space by lighting, the relationship between lighting and materials and environment, the relationship between lighting and materials, the adjustment method between complex space and environment, and the application skills of lighting between layers and materials.

(3)VRay renderer:? Introduce the main functions and learn how to use VRay renderer with 3DSMax to achieve ideal rendering effect. The characteristics and skills of VRay renderer, and through practical cases, skillfully apply this renderer to express renderings. Lighting and rendering practice:? Teachers guide students to design works with light effects comprehensively. Post-processing goal:? Students fully master the effects of light processing and rendering, so that the designed works can achieve clear texture, realistic performance of different materials, coordinated lighting in the space environment and coordinated use of Lightscape. ，3Dmax，？ Photoshop and other related software.

Four standards of interior design

First, rational layout: science.

The rational layout of the environment should meet people's physiological and aesthetic requirements. Taking lighting as an example, the future lighting methods will be varied, such as the intensity of illumination, the direction of light source, the projection angle, the shape of lamps and so on. Are the highlights of the environmental layout; Furniture style, matching of streamline and modeling, color, etc. , is the center of the environmental layout.

Second, meet the use requirements: practicality.

People-oriented, material-oriented, not putting the cart before the horse. Differentiating the use degree of each room from the function, the status and function of the living room will become increasingly prominent: social, cultural and entertainment, daily life and so on. The architecture of small rooms and large living rooms has become popular. The function of the bedroom is getting simpler and simpler: the small world of parents and children is in their own bedroom, which is nothing more than personal secret activities and pastimes. The layout design of the kitchen and bathroom is also improving. Home requirements are becoming more and more practical, and Pingdingshan home improvement is becoming more and more perfect in practicality, making people's home life more comfortable and convenient.

Third, in line with economic strength: economy.

Indoor layout is mainly comfortable and convenient to use, and the standards vary from person to person. You can't compare with others just to pay attention to ostentation and extravagance. As the owner, the designer will design according to your input. You can leave room, but you can't go too far. You know, it's worth it What I fear most is the psychology of comparing with others. When you see someone else's decoration, you have to change your original design and scheme. The rapid development of economy can continuously meet people's material needs, but don't covet the enjoyment of material desires too much, and be an economical and practical master of home life.

Fourth, appropriate artistic embellishment: artistry.

A home without artistic decoration is not a designed home. Take your hobbies into account and tell your designer that he will make a more outstanding layout for you. Whether it is contrast, unity, Chinese style, European style, tradition or modernity, there will be a cultural and artistic home with contemporary cultural characteristics that best suits your personality. Pingdingshan Zhuang Jie Company has a group of excellent interior designers who can tailor art design for you according to your hobbies.

The above is what interior design should learn, and the interior design software is introduced. I hope I can help my friends who like interior design and understand the basic knowledge of interior design, so that we can communicate with interior designers easily and effectively before decoration!

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