"Mummy Complex" was put forward by a famous filmmaker in which of the following countries?

Andre bazan, a French post-war master of modern film theory, put forward in The Ontology of Photographic Images that all art (especially painting) is based on religious impulse: it is "human instinct to preserve life" to substitute realistic imitation for external psychological desire. He attributed this psychological desire to "mummy complex". He argued that the religious beliefs in ancient Egypt advocated "returning life from death". He believed that as long as the body did not rot, life would last forever, so this religion catered to the basic needs of human psychology: racing against time. Because death is nothing more than buying time. This is why the ancient Egyptians made "mummies". Therefore, Bazin believes that the outstanding feature of movies is to capture and preserve life actions through the influence of activities.

The psychological root of "mummy complex" is "keeping true". The so-called truth is to reproduce the integrity of the world. Bazin insists that authenticity is an aesthetic phenomenon and truth lies in the wholeness of the world. He said in The Myth of the Complete Film: "The concept of film is equivalent to a complete representation of reality. What they (the predecessors of the film industry) imagined was to reproduce the illusion of an external world with sound, color and three-dimensional sense. ..... The film was born in a myth, and this myth is the myth of the complete film. "