Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Liu Mengxi's masterpiece.

Liu Mengxi's masterpiece.

From 65438 to 0996, the series of China Modern Academic Classics edited by Mr. Liu Mengxi was published by Hebei Education Press. This series has selected the works of modern scholars in China since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, including 44 works by Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei and Chen, with 35 volumes, which is a great wonder in the contemporary publishing history. Mr. Liu prefaces the 60,000-word Outline of Modern Academic Research in China, pointing out that the purpose of editing is "to sort out things that have lasting significance in the history of modern academic research", which has caused academic waves in the cultural circles of China, and its influence is still deep and wide.

Before and after the Reform Movement of 1898, under the leadership of Governor Chen Baozhen, Hunan became the most successful province to implement the New Deal. Around Chen Baozhen, there are a group of elites who advocate the New Deal, such as Huang Zunxian, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Tang, Pi and Xiong Xiling. Stick together. They launched a series of New Deal measures, such as the establishment of the Security Bureau, which initiated the modernization of municipal administration in China, received good results and had a great influence throughout the country. However, with the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Chen Baozhen was dismissed, and Hunan New Deal also failed. Chen Baozhen and Hunan New Deal made a profound and sharp comment on the nature, measures and social impact of Hunan New Deal.

Chen Baozhen and Hunan New Deal are divided into nine chapters. Starting with Chen Baozhen's thought of Hunan governor and the New Deal reform, this paper discusses Hunan Daily, Hunan Journal, School of Current Affairs, Institute of Southern Studies, and Security Bureau. Finally, it summarizes the opportunities, setbacks and failure reasons of Hunan New Deal, and emphatically analyzes the mystery of Chen Baozhen's death.

The book is about 6.5438+0.8 million words. In order to explain the gains and losses of the New Deal, the author carefully excavated and analyzed the materials, and did not hesitate to directly quote relevant materials to explain the advantages and disadvantages of the New Deal, but also provided readers with reading space from multiple angles. A Dream of Red Mansions is a masterpiece in China's literary history. In the past century, experts and scholars have studied and analyzed it. However, the study of a dream of red mansions is a discipline, and the study of a dream of red mansions is a profession. I'm afraid her heyday has passed, and A Dream of Red Mansions has been highly academic for a hundred years. There are few new works by famous domestic writers of Dream of Red Mansions. It is in this situation that the wind of false textual research in the study of A Dream of Red Mansions takes advantage of it. This book is the author's in-depth analysis and research on A Dream of Red Mansions for decades, and it is an important reference in the study of redology.

In a person's life, knowing what he has encountered is the most precious and rare. The same is true of academic articles, which are always difficult to see and know in contemporary times. Some typical works in cultural history often contain the code of a specific cultural system. Who will finish such a work, and who in the receiving group will become the real "bosom friend" at that time or later? The individual life roles involved are completely unknown, and history cannot be preset. It is not only a question of knowledge and learning, but also an attitude of "understanding and sympathy" for the works of others and predecessors, which is particularly important and even requires "fate".

A Dream of Red Mansions is a knowledge about a Dream of Red Mansions, so this novel is naturally the main research object of A Dream of Red Mansions, otherwise the word "red" in A Dream of Red Mansions will fail. In the final analysis, the purpose of studying Cao Xueqin is to understand A Dream of Red Mansions more accurately, deeply and richly. The research on Chen Yinque, from Chen's life experience to Chen's academic thought, has been closely concerned and deeply discussed by academic and cultural circles. This book is a brief summary of Chen Yinque's academic and life. Although it is "concise", it contains the author's deepest thoughts and experiences in studying Chen, including "understanding sympathy" and "understanding the spirit and reaching the truth", which is understood by witnesses, logical and academic.

The uniqueness of this book lies in: combining the origin and times environment of Yi Ning's research, starting from the text, faithful to the original code, exploring the internal logic of various texts written by Chen, and "explaining Chen with Chen", reading and demonstrating Chen's theory along this path until grasping the concise and transparent approach of Chen's academic achievements and methods.

This book is divided into nine chapters, which discusses Chen's academic thoughts from many aspects: chapter one, academic life and mental journey; Chapter two, tools, materials, concepts and methods; The third chapter, opening literature and history, pursuing general knowledge; Chapter four, the cultural attitude of "Chinese style and western use"; Chapter five, the theory of race and culture; Chapter six, Chen's hermeneutics; Chapter seven, Buddhist scripture translation and stylistic innovation; Chapter eight, the spiritual dimension of Chen Yinque's theory. More than 100,000 words, the text is logical, academic and readable. The writing style of this book is close to the last twenty years of Chen Yinque, and the content is close to the essence of Chen Yinque's Collection, which is a very meaningful reference for both senior scholars who study Chen Yinque's theory and ordinary history, culture and academic enthusiasts. Ma Yifu is an academic master and a representative of Neo-Confucianism in the 20th century. He studied all his life, learned both Chinese and western, dabbled extensively, and made great achievements in Confucian classics, history, philosophy, Buddhism and other fields. He is an important figure in the modern academic history of China. However, due to his intensive reading and profound prose, few people can deeply understand Ma Yifu's academic works, let alone introduce his academic works.

Mr. Liu Mengxi is good at studying the modern academic history of China. He is good at studying academic history by studying important academic figures. He spent decades of work governing Chen Yinque and Ma Yifu, while the study of Ma Yifu was even more difficult. Mr Liu joked that Ma Yifu was a "figure in the clouds". This book tries to "let Mr. Ma speak for himself", mainly introduces his academic experience and practice, shows his thoughts of integrating Confucianism and Buddhism, his theory of "six arts" and his theory of "unity of righteousness and reason", and emphasizes the academic spirit of "independence cannot be regained". The first part of this book contains Mr. Ma Yifu's photographic works, self-titled images and language essentials, which is quite unique and typical, and also shows the author's academic purport.

This book is the result of Mr. Liu's painstaking research for decades, and there are many insights in it. For example, Mr. Liu pointed out that family background, married life, experience of studying abroad and making friends played an important role in his academic career. Ma Yifu attached importance to the study of Confucian classics and the intensive study of Buddhist scriptures, and his unique life experience prompted him to form Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. It is through the comparison between these two schools that Ma Yifu studied and achieved the goal of analyzing famous images and eliminating them. Ma Yifu has always emphasized and insisted that intellectuals should have free research space, and academic research should be independent, fair and firm. He advocates that reading should be gradually linked with fatigue, moral accumulation and progress, experience and enlightenment, kung fu cultivation and temperament change, which is what he calls the five stages of reading. He emphasized the "Six Arts Theory" and believed that the Six Arts were the masters of all Chinese and Western learning, and Chinese studies were the learning of the Six Arts. He also emphasized that "the theory of mutual understanding between justice and reason" is a new theory of justice constructed by Ma Yifu with the purpose of "renaturation" and integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with the knowledge of understanding. In Zhejiang University, especially in the process of establishing and managing Renaturation Academy, Ma Yifu has practiced his academic purport and talent training concept to varying degrees. As a scholar, Mr. Liu Mengxi had a history of classical literature and literary thought in his early years, especially devoted himself to the study of A Dream of Red Mansions and literary thoughts in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late 1980s, after the research of three academic masters, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinque and Qian Zhongshu, they began to turn to the fields of academic history and ideological history.

This book is the author's anthology, which represents Mr. Liu's achievements in many aspects: Volume one is an article about Wang Guowei and Chen Yinque, trying to choose different research angles to show differences and connections. The second volume focuses on the study of Ma Yifu, and studies the writings of scholars such as Xiong Shili, Liang Qichao, Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Fu Sinian and Zhang Shunhui, as well as the general theory of China's modern academic thoughts. The third volume is a research paper on traditional culture and Chinese studies, which contains profound realistic concern and cultural reflection. The significance, origin and evolution of Sinology, and how to apply China's traditional cultural values today are topics of concern to the author. The author intends to find the combination of tradition and modernity and provide traditional resources for the construction of contemporary social and cultural values. The fourth volume is the study of classical literature and ideological and cultural history, with many achievements. Among them, "The Significance of Tang Ruowang's Role in Ming and Qing Dynasties" was published in an international academic seminar held in Germany. Some problems in the study of humanities and social sciences are really heartfelt words based on their own learning experience. The fifth book is a group of words about cultural outlook. The author picked out the positive title of one of them, "There will be no difference-cultural integration is the general trend of mankind in the future", as the title, which contains a cultural expectation. Mr. Liu abides by Zhang Zai's philosophy of "if there is an image, it is right; if there is an image, it is against; if there is an enemy, it is against; if there is an enemy, it is harmonious". He believes that the "similarity" of human beings is the main thing after all, and the difference is just "disappearing". Human beings need to eliminate greed and power, and dialogue should be the norm of human life. This book is a new work by Liu Mengxi, a famous expert and scholar in the study of A Dream of Red Mansions. Mr. Liu Mengxi has profound attainments in A Dream of Red Mansions, and has a special liking for children's true feelings in A Dream of Red Mansions. This book carefully interprets the "true feelings of children" in A Dream of Red Mansions, with the ups and downs of "Bao Dai's love" as the main line. The emotional entanglement between Baoyu, Daiyu and Baochai is the main emotional thread of this book. The stories of Xiangyun, Xiren, Qingwen, Siqi and Lingguan also present a series of colorful and vivid emotions for readers.

There are many children in the world, but true feelings are hard to get. True love must be the only consideration, nothing else. The love between men and women, from mutual admiration, knowing each other to falling in love, is an extremely complicated psychological experience process. Only when you have experienced love can you know the taste of love. How deep is love, how deep is the understanding of love. A Dream of Red Mansions is a wonderful book in the world, which is all-encompassing, but it is only fascinating in the word "children's true feelings". This story is full of twists and turns, described by Mr. Liu Mengxi, which reveals the subtle changes of the characters' feelings in the Red Chamber, and makes readers feel happy, resentful, surprised and pitied with the psychological changes of Baoyu and Daiyu, and appreciate the true feelings of the children in the Grand View Garden. This book is a treasure house of love dedicated to lovers all over the world, leading people who are destined to read the Red Chamber to know the treasure and feel the true feelings.