What are the common structural techniques of landscape photography?

Photography is the product of the combination of technology and art. Some basic techniques, such as operating cameras and lighting, cannot make a photo artistic and expressive. The success of a photo lies in artistic skill. Photographic composition is one of the important artistic skills. Photographers arrange the subjects in the scene organically and put them into the frame of the camera, which makes the picture have a certain artistic form, and the expression of the knowledge and feelings of the subjects is photographic composition.

When you encounter a scene that makes you want to pick up the camera and record it, you must consider the importance of composition to better show the charm of the subject. )

The shooting theme is clear.

The core of a photo is its theme, and the central idea to be expressed is sometimes an abstract language. The subject is the main object to express the subject's thoughts. Whenever the subject stands out clearly, the theme must be clear at a glance.

Show the water drops on the petals in close-up. If it is to express the charm of petals, the composition and emphasis will change. )

Any photographic work with a clear theme, whether wonderful or not, at least can't lack the theme on the picture-sometimes it may be a lovely girl, sometimes it may be a delicate flower. In order to get the best visual expression of the subject, the photographer will try his best to highlight the subject and highlight a basic requirement for the subject to make a photographic composition.

If you want to get the desired picture, you should pay attention to whether the external contour of the subject is disturbed by the surrounding environment. )

A concise composition

Simplicity is the basic requirement of photographic composition. In shooting practice, although sometimes it is inevitable to shoot some scenes with many scenes and messy scenes, the composition of these big scenes should be as orderly as possible, and efforts should be made to make the subject stand out clearly in the picture. As for the composition of general scenery, we should try our best to be concise and vivid, and avoid the subject being submerged in the messy background.

The composition of this photo is simple and clear, and the theme is prayer flags. Although there are not too many ligands, the overall effect is still very beautiful. )

Combination type

When shooting, some conventional composition methods are often used. Some people may disdain some forms summarized by predecessors, but often these forms create the aesthetic feeling of the picture. Such as triangle composition, cross composition, S-shaped composition, frame composition and other classical composition methods have been used to this day.

(Diagonal composition, strong sense of perspective. )

Symmetrical composition, the picture is neat and peaceful, with a certain sense of decoration and stability. )

Multi-angle shooting and multi-angle performance

Shooting position is unique to shooting composition, and it is also a means different from other plastic arts. As we all know, the shooting position of photography is the first factor in the change of photographic composition. This is because the first step in photography is to choose the shooting position. In the practice of photography, everyone has this kind of experience and must stand in a certain position to shoot. Even if there is no deliberate choice when shooting, it must be shot from a perspective.

If you want to express something from multiple directions and angles, you must choose a good point of view. Viewpoint refers to the perspective of observing things. In a photo, the viewpoint is the shooting position of the camera. When determining the object to be photographed, the photographer should first observe and study from all angles, compare the images obtained from different observation angles, and find the best viewpoint, which is the shooting position. Most of the subjects photographers face are three-dimensional, which requires us to think more about how to choose the best viewpoint before shooting. Think more, from how far, from which direction, from what height, think well before shooting, and a good work will be born.

Changing the shooting angle gives people a brand-new feeling. )

Observing a scene, the observation effect is different from top to bottom. The same is true for taking pictures. In the face of a subject, which aspect should be started from is the first question to be considered. Photographers should walk around the subject and have a look. With the different positions, the outline shape of the subject will change, the mechanism of the picture will be different, and the photos will present a variety of artistic effects. Just changing the shooting angle of the figure photo above will have obvious influence on the photographic composition. It changes the composition of the picture, making the picture present different artistic forms, thus producing different visual effects.

The buildings in the distance are superimposed, and the picture is more layered. )

Several common wrong writing methods

If you want to take pleasing photos, you must work hard on photographic composition. Usually, when composing a composition in photography, especially beginners often use some wrong compositions. Most of these photos are due to the wrong composition method. Such remarks give people an uncomfortable feeling and affect the beauty of photographic composition.

For example, divide the picture equally, that is, the sky and ground objects each account for half of the picture; Taboo intake of things messy and numerous, the subject is not clear; When taking a photo of a character, it is forbidden that the character and the companion are on the same vertical line, which will affect the image of the character. Here are several common wrong composition methods.

(the sky and the ground scenery each account for half of the picture, which affects the beauty of the picture and is nothing new. )

The purpose of learning composition is to capture a moment in a photo with the best composition, so as to bring a good feeling, and the success of composition can be judged by the influence of visual effects and the degree of reflection of the theme in the photo.

(The photos are messy and there is no clear subject. )

The messy branches are dazzling and unattractive. )